JENNIFER LEIGH WHALEY FNP-C
Prescription History 1982994208
Nurse Practitioner - Family in Norfolk, VA

Active since April 08, 2011PECOS EnrolledAccepts Medicare Assignment
95.11/100
CMS Quality Rating
600 GRESHAM DR STE 8600, NORFOLK, VA 23507(757) 388-6005(757) 388-6006 Get Directions

NPPES record last updated: October 27, 2020. Verified against the NPPES registry weekly; last sync: August 02, 2026.

Medicare Part D Prescription History

Explore the verified Medicare Part D prescription history, volume metrics, and calculated drug costs for JENNIFER LEIGH WHALEY FNP-C, an active Family specialist practicing in Norfolk, VA. Our medical registry currently tracks 18 unique pharmaceutical formulations prescribed by this provider, representing an estimated volume of 546 documented patient claims. Among these therapy options, the most frequently utilized medication is Clopidogrel, which accounts for 95 claims alone. Use the table below to sort by claims, cost, or utilization compared with the state average; select any medication for its full profile.

18
Medications
546
Total Claims
969
30-Day Fills
Clopidogrel
Most Prescribed · 95 claims
View details
18 medications · 2023 Medicare Part D
Medicare Part D medications prescribed by JENNIFER LEIGH WHALEY FNP-C in 2023, with prescription volumes, average cost per fill, and VA state comparisons
Medication Prescriptions (2023)Rx (2023) Avg Cost per FillCost / Fill Vs. Other VA PrescribersVs. VA Avg

About Clopidogrel: Clopidogrel is used to prevent heart attacks and strokes in persons with heart disease (recent heart attack), recent stroke, or blood circulation disease (peripheral vascular disease). Show more ▾

It is also used with aspirin to treat new/worsening chest pain (new heart attack, unstable angina) and to keep blood vessels open and prevent blood clots after certain procedures (such as cardiac stent). Clopidogrel works by blocking platelets from sticking together and prevents them from forming harmful clots. It is an antiplatelet drug. It helps keep blood flowing smoothly in your body. A ticlopidine analog and platelet purinergic P2Y receptor antagonist that inhibits adenosine diphosphate-mediated PLATELET AGGREGATION. It is used to prevent THROMBOEMBOLISM in patients with ARTERIAL OCCLUSIVE DISEASES; MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; STROKE; or ATRIAL FIBRILLATION.

In 2023, this provider wrote 95 Medicare prescriptions for Clopidogrel, about 2 times the volume of the typical Virginia prescriber of this medication (48). Medicare paid an average of $16.82 per fill, versus $16.56 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
95
VA average
48.0

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average VA prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$16.82
VA average
$16.56

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

261
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
7,830
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Atorvastatin Calcium: Atorvastatin is used along with a proper diet to help lower bad cholesterol and fats (such as LDL, triglycerides) and raise good cholesterol (HDL) in the blood. Show more ▾

It belongs to a group of drugs known as statins. It works by reducing the amount of cholesterol made by the liver. Lowering bad cholesterol and triglycerides and raising good cholesterol decreases the risk of heart disease and helps prevent strokes and heart attacks. In addition to eating a proper diet (such as a low-cholesterol/low-fat diet), other lifestyle changes that may help this medication work better include exercising, losing weight if overweight, and stopping smoking. Consult your doctor for more details. A pyrrole and heptanoic acid derivative, HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL-COA REDUCTASE INHIBITOR (statin), and ANTICHOLESTEREMIC AGENT that is used to reduce serum levels of LDL-CHOLESTEROL; APOLIPOPROTEIN B; and TRIGLYCERIDES. It is used to increase serum levels of HDL-CHOLESTEROL in the treatment of HYPERLIPIDEMIAS, and for the prevention of CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES in patients with multiple risk factors.

In 2023, this provider wrote 52 Medicare prescriptions for Atorvastatin Calcium, about a third of the volume of the typical Virginia prescriber of this medication (160). Medicare paid an average of $16.55 per fill, versus $13.13 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
52
VA average
160.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average VA prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$16.55
VA average
$13.13

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

128
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
3,840
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Metoprolol Succinate: This medication is a beta-blocker used to treat chest pain (angina), heart failure, and high blood pressure. Show more ▾

Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. This drug works by blocking the action of certain natural chemicals in your body (such as epinephrine) that affect the heart and blood vessels. This lowers heart rate, blood pressure, and strain on the heart. A selective adrenergic beta-1 blocking agent that is commonly used to treat ANGINA PECTORIS; HYPERTENSION; and CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS.

In 2023, this provider wrote 45 Medicare prescriptions for Metoprolol Succinate, about half the volume of the typical Virginia prescriber of this medication (85). Medicare paid an average of $15.68 per fill, versus $19.03 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
45
VA average
85.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average VA prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$15.68
VA average
$19.03

This provider's average cost per fill is below the VA average for this medication.

105
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
3,150
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Furosemide: Furosemide is used to reduce extra fluid in the body (edema) caused by conditions such as heart failure, liver disease, and kidney disease. Show more ▾

This can lessen symptoms such as shortness of breath and swelling in your arms, legs, and abdomen. This drug is also used to treat high blood pressure. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Furosemide is a water pill (diuretic) that causes you to make more urine. This helps your body get rid of extra water and salt. A benzoic-sulfonamide-furan. It is a diuretic with fast onset and short duration that is used for EDEMA and chronic RENAL INSUFFICIENCY.

In 2023, this provider wrote 41 Medicare prescriptions for Furosemide, about half the volume of the typical Virginia prescriber of this medication (77). Medicare paid an average of $2.56 per fill, versus $6.04 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
41
VA average
77.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average VA prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$2.56
VA average
$6.04

This provider's average cost per fill is below the VA average for this medication.

49
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,182
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Amiodarone Hcl: This medication is used to treat certain types of serious (possibly fatal) irregular heartbeat (such as recurrent ventricular fibrillation/tachycardia). Show more ▾

It is used to restore normal heart rhythm and maintain a regular, steady heartbeat. Amiodarone is known as an anti-arrhythmic drug. It works by blocking certain electrical signals in the heart that can cause an irregular heartbeat.

In 2023, this provider wrote 38 Medicare prescriptions for Amiodarone Hcl, about the same volume as the typical Virginia prescriber of this medication (35). Medicare paid an average of $13.04 per fill, versus $31.09 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
38
VA average
35.0

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average VA prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$13.04
VA average
$31.09

This provider's average cost per fill is below the VA average for this medication.

46
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,097
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Gabapentin: Gabapentin is used with other medications to prevent and control seizures. Show more ▾

It is also used to relieve nerve pain following shingles (a painful rash due to herpes zoster infection) in adults. Gabapentin is known as an anticonvulsant or antiepileptic drug. A cyclohexane-gamma-aminobutyric acid derivative that is used for the treatment of PARTIAL SEIZURES; NEURALGIA; and RESTLESS LEGS SYNDROME.

In 2023, this provider wrote 34 Medicare prescriptions for Gabapentin, about a third of the volume of the typical Virginia prescriber of this medication (89). Medicare paid an average of $5.82 per fill, versus $19.87 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
34
VA average
89.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average VA prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$5.82
VA average
$19.87

This provider's average cost per fill is below the VA average for this medication.

36
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
971
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Spironolactone: Spironolactone is used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. Show more ▾

Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. It is also used to treat swelling (edema) caused by certain conditions (such as heart failure, liver disease) by removing excess fluid and improving symptoms such as breathing problems. This medication is also used to treat conditions in which the body is making too much of a natural substance (aldosterone). Spironolactone is known as a water pill (potassium-sparing diuretic). A potassium sparing diuretic that acts by antagonism of aldosterone in the distal renal tubules. It is used mainly in the treatment of refractory edema in patients with congestive heart failure, nephrotic syndrome, or hepatic cirrhosis. Its effects on the endocrine system are utilized in the treatments of hirsutism and acne but they can lead to adverse effects. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p827)

In 2023, this provider wrote 27 Medicare prescriptions for Spironolactone, about 69% of the volume of the typical Virginia prescriber of this medication (39). Medicare paid an average of $9.16 per fill, versus $13.44 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
27
VA average
39.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average VA prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$9.16
VA average
$13.44

This provider's average cost per fill is below the VA average for this medication.

53
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,590
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Oxycodone Hcl: This medication is used to help relieve moderate to severe pain. Show more ▾

Oxycodone belongs to a class of drugs known as opioid analgesics. It works in the brain to change how your body feels and responds to pain. A semisynthetic derivative of CODEINE.

In 2023, this provider wrote 27 Medicare prescriptions for Oxycodone Hcl, about half the volume of the typical Virginia prescriber of this medication (56). Medicare paid an average of $4.37 per fill, versus $25.37 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
27
VA average
56.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average VA prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$4.37
VA average
$25.37

This provider's average cost per fill is below the VA average for this medication.

27
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
123
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Eliquis: Apixaban is used to prevent serious blood clots from forming due to a certain irregular heartbeat (atrial fibrillation) or after hip/knee replacement surgery. Show more ▾

With atrial fibrillation, part of the heart does not beat the way it should. This can lead to blood clots forming, which can travel to other parts of your body (such as the lungs or legs) or increase your risk for stroke. In the United States, apixaban is also approved to treat certain types of blood clots (deep vein thrombosis-DVT, pulmonary embolus-PE) and to prevent them from forming again. Apixaban is an anticoagulant that works by blocking certain clotting proteins in your blood.

In 2023, this provider wrote 25 Medicare prescriptions for Eliquis, about a third of the volume of the typical Virginia prescriber of this medication (73). Medicare paid an average of $601.86 per fill, versus $843.98 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
25
VA average
73.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average VA prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$601.86
VA average
$843.98

This provider's average cost per fill is below the VA average for this medication.

25
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
750
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Potassium Chloride: This medication is a mineral supplement used to treat or prevent low amounts of potassium in the blood. Show more ▾

A normal level of potassium in the blood is important. Potassium helps your cells, kidneys, heart, muscles, and nerves work properly. Most people get enough potassium by eating a well-balanced diet. Some conditions that can lower your body's potassium level include severe prolonged diarrhea and vomiting, hormone problems such as hyperaldosteronism, or treatment with water pills/diuretics. A white crystal or crystalline powder used in BUFFERS; FERTILIZERS; and EXPLOSIVES. It can be used to replenish ELECTROLYTES and restore WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE in treating HYPOKALEMIA.

In 2023, this provider wrote 23 Medicare prescriptions for Potassium Chloride, about a third of the volume of the typical Virginia prescriber of this medication (56). Medicare paid an average of $8.48 per fill, versus $29.93 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
23
VA average
56.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average VA prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$8.48
VA average
$29.93

This provider's average cost per fill is below the VA average for this medication.

27.5
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
618
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Metoprolol Tartrate: Metoprolol is used with or without other medications to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). Show more ▾

Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. This medication is also used to treat chest pain (angina) and to improve survival after a heart attack. Metoprolol belongs to a class of drugs known as beta blockers. It works by blocking the action of certain natural chemicals in your body, such as epinephrine, on the heart and blood vessels. This effect lowers the heart rate, blood pressure, and strain on the heart. A selective adrenergic beta-1 blocking agent that is commonly used to treat ANGINA PECTORIS; HYPERTENSION; and CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS.

In 2023, this provider wrote 21 Medicare prescriptions for Metoprolol Tartrate, about a third of the volume of the typical Virginia prescriber of this medication (64). Medicare paid an average of $8.28 per fill, versus $7.96 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
21
VA average
64.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average VA prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$8.28
VA average
$7.96

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

43
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,266
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Naloxone Hcl: This medication is used for the emergency treatment of known or suspected opioid overdose. Show more ▾

Serious opioid overdose symptoms may include unusual sleepiness, unusual difficulty waking up, or breathing problems (ranging from slow/shallow breathing to no breathing). Other symptoms of overdose may include very small pinpoint pupils, slow heartbeat, or low blood pressure. If someone has serious overdose symptoms but you are not sure if the symptoms are due to overdose, give this medication right away anyway, since lasting slow/shallow breathing may cause permanent damage to the brain or death. This medication belongs to a class of drugs known as opioid antagonists. It works by blocking the effects of the opioid in the brain. This medication may not work as well to block the effects of certain types of opioids (mixed agonist/antagonists such as buprenorphine, pentazocine). With these types of opioids, blocking may be incomplete or you may need a higher dose of naloxone. The effects of naloxone will not last as long as the effects of the opioid. Since treatment with this medication is not long lasting, be sure to get medical help right away after giving the first dose of naloxone. Treatment of opioid overdose should also include breathing treatment (such as oxygen given through tubes in the nose, mechanical ventilation, artificial respiration). A specific opiate antagonist that has no agonist activity. It is a competitive antagonist at mu, delta, and kappa opioid receptors.

In 2023, this provider wrote 20 Medicare prescriptions for Naloxone Hcl, about 69% of the volume of the typical Virginia prescriber of this medication (29). Medicare paid an average of $78.43 per fill, versus $86.55 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
20
VA average
29.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average VA prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$78.43
VA average
$86.55

This provider's average cost per fill is below the VA average for this medication.

20
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
90
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Amlodipine Besylate: Amlodipine is used with or without other medications to treat high blood pressure. Show more ▾

Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Amlodipine belongs to a class of drugs known as calcium channel blockers. It works by relaxing blood vessels so blood can flow more easily. Amlodipine is also used to prevent certain types of chest pain (angina). It may help to increase your ability to exercise and decrease the frequency of angina attacks. It should not be used to treat attacks of chest pain when they occur. Use other medications (such as sublingual nitroglycerin) to relieve attacks of chest pain as directed by your doctor. A long-acting dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. It is effective in the treatment of ANGINA PECTORIS and HYPERTENSION.

In 2023, this provider wrote 19 Medicare prescriptions for Amlodipine Besylate, about 15% of the volume of the typical Virginia prescriber of this medication (130). Medicare paid an average of $3.88 per fill, versus $7.73 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
19
VA average
130.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average VA prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$3.88
VA average
$7.73

This provider's average cost per fill is below the VA average for this medication.

43
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,270
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Tramadol Hcl: See also Warning section. Show more ▾

This medication is used to help relieve moderate to moderately severe pain. Tramadol belongs to a class of drugs known as opioid analgesics. It works in the brain to change how your body feels and responds to pain. A narcotic analgesic proposed for severe pain. It may be habituating.

In 2023, this provider wrote 19 Medicare prescriptions for Tramadol Hcl, about a third of the volume of the typical Virginia prescriber of this medication (49). Medicare paid an average of $2.77 per fill, versus $7.70 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
19
VA average
49.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average VA prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$2.77
VA average
$7.70

This provider's average cost per fill is below the VA average for this medication.

19
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
114
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Farxiga: Dapagliflozin is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes. Show more ▾

Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and sexual function problems. Proper control of diabetes may also lessen your risk of a heart attack or stroke. This medication is also used in people with type 2 diabetes and heart disease to lower the risk of going to the hospital for heart failure. Dapagliflozin works by increasing the removal of sugar by your kidneys. Dapagliflozin is also used to treat kidney disease and heart failure. It may help you live longer and lower your risk of going to the hospital for heart failure. Dapagliflozin works by increasing the removal of sodium by your kidneys.

In 2023, this provider wrote 18 Medicare prescriptions for Farxiga, about half the volume of the typical Virginia prescriber of this medication (32). Medicare paid an average of $656.04 per fill, versus $960.99 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
18
VA average
32.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average VA prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$656.04
VA average
$960.99

This provider's average cost per fill is below the VA average for this medication.

20
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
600
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Entresto: This product is used to treat certain types of heart failure. Show more ▾

It may help you live longer and lower your chance of having to go to the hospital for heart failure. This product contains 2 medications: sacubitril and valsartan. Sacubitril belongs to a class of drugs called neprilysin inhibitors and valsartan belongs to a class of drugs called angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs). They work by relaxing blood vessels so that blood can flow more easily, which makes it easier for your heart to pump blood to your body.

In 2023, this provider wrote 15 Medicare prescriptions for Entresto, about a third of the volume of the typical Virginia prescriber of this medication (46). Medicare paid an average of $764.51 per fill, versus $1,023.28 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
15
VA average
46.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average VA prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$764.51
VA average
$1,023.28

This provider's average cost per fill is below the VA average for this medication.

17
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
495
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Hydrochlorothiazide: This medication is used to treat high blood pressure. Show more ▾

Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Hydrochlorothiazide belongs to a class of drugs known as diuretics/water pills. It works by causing you to make more urine. This helps your body get rid of extra salt and water. This medication also reduces extra fluid in the body (edema) caused by conditions such as heart failure, liver disease, or kidney disease. This can lessen symptoms such as shortness of breath or swelling in your ankles or feet. A thiazide diuretic often considered the prototypical member of this class. It reduces the reabsorption of electrolytes from the renal tubules. This results in increased excretion of water and electrolytes, including sodium, potassium, chloride, and magnesium. It is used in the treatment of several disorders including edema, hypertension, diabetes insipidus, and hypoparathyroidism.

In 2023, this provider wrote 14 Medicare prescriptions for Hydrochlorothiazide, about 19% of the volume of the typical Virginia prescriber of this medication (74). Medicare paid an average of $2.67 per fill, versus $4.89 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
14
VA average
74.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average VA prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$2.67
VA average
$4.89

This provider's average cost per fill is below the VA average for this medication.

18
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
540
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Carvedilol: Carvedilol is used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. Show more ▾

It is also used after a heart attack to improve the chance of survival if your heart is not pumping well. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. This drug works by blocking the action of certain natural substances in your body, such as epinephrine, on the heart and blood vessels. This effect lowers your heart rate, blood pressure, and strain on your heart. Carvedilol belongs to a class of drugs known as alpha and beta blockers. A carbazole and propanol derivative that acts as a non-cardioselective beta blocker and vasodilator. It has blocking activity for ALPHA 1 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS and, at higher doses, may function as a blocker of CALCIUM CHANNELS; it also has antioxidant properties. Carvedilol is used in the treatment of HYPERTENSION; ANGINA PECTORIS; and HEART FAILURE. It can also reduce the risk of death following MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.

In 2023, this provider wrote 13 Medicare prescriptions for Carvedilol, about a quarter of the volume of the typical Virginia prescriber of this medication (62). Medicare paid an average of $9.01 per fill, versus $11.62 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
13
VA average
62.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average VA prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$9.01
VA average
$11.62

This provider's average cost per fill is below the VA average for this medication.

31
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
930
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023
No medications match the current filters.
= the 5 medications this provider prescribes most. More than typical Typical Less than typical= prescription volume vs the average VA prescriber of the same medication; volume reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.Green cost= below the VA average cost per fill.

About this data. The prescription history for JENNIFER LEIGH WHALEY FNP-C is compiled from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Medicare Part D Prescriber Public Use File for calendar year 2023, the most recent federal release. Figures cover prescriptions filled for Medicare Part D beneficiaries only; prescriptions under private insurance, Medicaid, or self-pay plans are not included. Because prescribing decisions are generally consistent across coverage types, this record offers a useful view of the overall Family prescribing approach at this Norfolk, VA practice.

Reading the costs. Drug costs are gross amounts paid to pharmacies under Part D, including both plan and beneficiary payments. They are not the price a patient pays at the pharmacy counter. Medications with fewer than 11 claims are excluded from the federal source data, and state comparisons use the average volume among VA prescribers of the same medication. Always confirm current medications and costs directly with the provider and your plan.