DUY THIEN HOANG D.O.
Prescription History 1982915013
Internal Medicine in Cypress, TX

Active since June 23, 2010PECOS EnrolledAccepts Medicare Assignment
18002 LEANDER TRACT LN, CYPRESS, TX 77433(832) 531-1549 Get Directions

NPPES record last updated: February 27, 2025. Verified against the NPPES registry weekly; last sync: August 23, 2026.

Record update history: Feb 27, 2025, Feb 4, 2020, Feb 4, 2019 and 1 more (4 updates tracked since 2017).

Medicare Part D Prescription History

Explore the verified Medicare Part D prescription history, volume metrics, and calculated drug costs for DUY THIEN HOANG D.O., an active Internal Medicine specialist practicing in Cypress, TX. Our medical registry currently tracks 18 unique pharmaceutical formulations prescribed by this provider, representing an estimated volume of 329 documented patient claims. Among these therapy options, the most frequently utilized medication is Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen, which accounts for 35 claims alone. Use the table below to sort by claims, cost, or utilization compared with the state average; select any medication for its full profile.

18
Medications
329
Total Claims
361
30-Day Fills
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen
Most Prescribed · 35 claims
View details
18 medications · 2023 Medicare Part D
Medicare Part D medications prescribed by DUY THIEN HOANG D.O. in 2023, with prescription volumes, average cost per fill, and TX state comparisons
Medication Prescriptions (2023)Rx (2023) Avg Cost per FillCost / Fill Vs. Other TX PrescribersVs. TX Avg

About Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen: This combination medication is used to relieve moderate to severe pain. Show more ▾

It contains an opioid pain reliever (hydrocodone) and a non-opioid pain reliever (acetaminophen). Hydrocodone works in the brain to change how your body feels and responds to pain. Acetaminophen can also reduce a fever.

In 2023, this provider wrote 35 Medicare prescriptions for Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen, about a third of the volume of the typical Texas prescriber of this medication (121). Medicare paid an average of $5.17 per fill, versus $24.84 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
35
TX average
121.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average TX prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$5.17
TX average
$24.84

This provider's average cost per fill is below the TX average for this medication.

35
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
139
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Pantoprazole Sodium: Pantoprazole is used to treat certain stomach and esophagus problems (such as acid reflux). Show more ▾

It works by decreasing the amount of acid your stomach makes. This medication relieves symptoms such as heartburn, difficulty swallowing, and cough. It helps heal acid damage to the stomach and esophagus, helps prevent ulcers, and may help prevent cancer of the esophagus. Pantoprazole belongs to a class of drugs known as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). 2-pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazole proton pump inhibitor that is used in the treatment of GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX and PEPTIC ULCER.

In 2023, this provider wrote 29 Medicare prescriptions for Pantoprazole Sodium, about a third of the volume of the typical Texas prescriber of this medication (77). Medicare paid an average of $6.95 per fill, versus $17.29 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
29
TX average
77.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average TX prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$6.95
TX average
$17.29

This provider's average cost per fill is below the TX average for this medication.

29
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
870
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Cefdinir: Cefdinir is used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections. Show more ▾

This medication is known as a cephalosporin antibiotic. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria. This antibiotic treats only bacterial infections. It will not work for viral infections (such as common cold, flu). Using any antibiotic when it is not needed can cause it to not work for future infections. A third-generation oral cephalosporin antibacterial agent that is used to treat bacterial infections of the respiratory tract and skin.

In 2023, this provider wrote 26 Medicare prescriptions for Cefdinir, about 90% of the volume of the typical Texas prescriber of this medication (29). Medicare paid an average of $15.99 per fill, versus $20.42 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
26
TX average
29.0

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average TX prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$15.99
TX average
$20.42

This provider's average cost per fill is below the TX average for this medication.

26
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
153
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Prednisone: Prednisone is used to treat conditions such as arthritis, blood disorders, breathing problems, severe allergies, skin diseases, cancer, eye problems, and immune system disorders. Show more ▾

Prednisone belongs to a class of drugs known as corticosteroids. It decreases your immune system's response to various diseases to reduce symptoms such as swelling and allergic-type reactions. A synthetic anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid derived from CORTISONE. It is biologically inert and converted to PREDNISOLONE in the liver.

In 2023, this provider wrote 22 Medicare prescriptions for Prednisone, about half the volume of the typical Texas prescriber of this medication (47). Medicare paid an average of $2.42 per fill, versus $5.74 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
22
TX average
47.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average TX prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$2.42
TX average
$5.74

This provider's average cost per fill is below the TX average for this medication.

22.2
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
184
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Losartan Potassium: Losartan is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and to help protect the kidneys from damage due to diabetes. Show more ▾

It is also used to lower the risk of strokes in patients with high blood pressure and an enlarged heart. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Losartan belongs to a class of drugs called angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs). It works by relaxing blood vessels so that blood can flow more easily. An antagonist of ANGIOTENSIN TYPE 1 RECEPTOR with antihypertensive activity due to the reduced pressor effect of ANGIOTENSIN II.

In 2023, this provider wrote 21 Medicare prescriptions for Losartan Potassium, about 20% of the volume of the typical Texas prescriber of this medication (106). Medicare paid an average of $9.11 per fill, versus $11.24 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
21
TX average
106.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average TX prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$9.11
TX average
$11.24

This provider's average cost per fill is below the TX average for this medication.

27
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
810
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Carvedilol: Carvedilol is used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. Show more ▾

It is also used after a heart attack to improve the chance of survival if your heart is not pumping well. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. This drug works by blocking the action of certain natural substances in your body, such as epinephrine, on the heart and blood vessels. This effect lowers your heart rate, blood pressure, and strain on your heart. Carvedilol belongs to a class of drugs known as alpha and beta blockers. A carbazole and propanol derivative that acts as a non-cardioselective beta blocker and vasodilator. It has blocking activity for ALPHA 1 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS and, at higher doses, may function as a blocker of CALCIUM CHANNELS; it also has antioxidant properties. Carvedilol is used in the treatment of HYPERTENSION; ANGINA PECTORIS; and HEART FAILURE. It can also reduce the risk of death following MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.

In 2023, this provider wrote 21 Medicare prescriptions for Carvedilol, about a third of the volume of the typical Texas prescriber of this medication (71). Medicare paid an average of $6.81 per fill, versus $11.44 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
21
TX average
71.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average TX prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$6.81
TX average
$11.44

This provider's average cost per fill is below the TX average for this medication.

21
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
630
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Furosemide: Furosemide is used to reduce extra fluid in the body (edema) caused by conditions such as heart failure, liver disease, and kidney disease. Show more ▾

This can lessen symptoms such as shortness of breath and swelling in your arms, legs, and abdomen. This drug is also used to treat high blood pressure. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Furosemide is a water pill (diuretic) that causes you to make more urine. This helps your body get rid of extra water and salt. A benzoic-sulfonamide-furan. It is a diuretic with fast onset and short duration that is used for EDEMA and chronic RENAL INSUFFICIENCY.

In 2023, this provider wrote 19 Medicare prescriptions for Furosemide, about a quarter of the volume of the typical Texas prescriber of this medication (78). Medicare paid an average of $2.49 per fill, versus $6.45 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
19
TX average
78.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average TX prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$2.49
TX average
$6.45

This provider's average cost per fill is below the TX average for this medication.

19
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
560
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Ciprofloxacin Hcl: This medication is used to treat eye infections. Show more ▾

Ciprofloxacin belongs to a class of drugs called quinolone antibiotics. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria. This medication treats only bacterial eye infections. It will not work for other types of eye infections. Unnecessary use or overuse of any antibiotic can lead to its decreased effectiveness. A broad-spectrum antimicrobial carboxyfluoroquinoline.

In 2023, this provider wrote 17 Medicare prescriptions for Ciprofloxacin Hcl, about half the volume of the typical Texas prescriber of this medication (31). Medicare paid an average of $8.96 per fill, versus $8.13 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
17
TX average
31.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average TX prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$8.96
TX average
$8.13

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

17
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
156
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Eliquis: Apixaban is used to prevent serious blood clots from forming due to a certain irregular heartbeat (atrial fibrillation) or after hip/knee replacement surgery. Show more ▾

With atrial fibrillation, part of the heart does not beat the way it should. This can lead to blood clots forming, which can travel to other parts of your body (such as the lungs or legs) or increase your risk for stroke. In the United States, apixaban is also approved to treat certain types of blood clots (deep vein thrombosis-DVT, pulmonary embolus-PE) and to prevent them from forming again. Apixaban is an anticoagulant that works by blocking certain clotting proteins in your blood.

In 2023, this provider wrote 17 Medicare prescriptions for Eliquis, about a quarter of the volume of the typical Texas prescriber of this medication (76). Medicare paid an average of $637.33 per fill, versus $810.39 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
17
TX average
76.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average TX prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$637.33
TX average
$810.39

This provider's average cost per fill is below the TX average for this medication.

19
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
534
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Amlodipine Besylate: Amlodipine is used with or without other medications to treat high blood pressure. Show more ▾

Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Amlodipine belongs to a class of drugs known as calcium channel blockers. It works by relaxing blood vessels so blood can flow more easily. Amlodipine is also used to prevent certain types of chest pain (angina). It may help to increase your ability to exercise and decrease the frequency of angina attacks. It should not be used to treat attacks of chest pain when they occur. Use other medications (such as sublingual nitroglycerin) to relieve attacks of chest pain as directed by your doctor. A long-acting dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. It is effective in the treatment of ANGINA PECTORIS and HYPERTENSION.

In 2023, this provider wrote 17 Medicare prescriptions for Amlodipine Besylate, about 13% of the volume of the typical Texas prescriber of this medication (131). Medicare paid an average of $10.50 per fill, versus $7.22 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
17
TX average
131.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average TX prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$10.50
TX average
$7.22

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

23
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
690
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Atorvastatin Calcium: Atorvastatin is used along with a proper diet to help lower bad cholesterol and fats (such as LDL, triglycerides) and raise good cholesterol (HDL) in the blood. Show more ▾

It belongs to a group of drugs known as statins. It works by reducing the amount of cholesterol made by the liver. Lowering bad cholesterol and triglycerides and raising good cholesterol decreases the risk of heart disease and helps prevent strokes and heart attacks. In addition to eating a proper diet (such as a low-cholesterol/low-fat diet), other lifestyle changes that may help this medication work better include exercising, losing weight if overweight, and stopping smoking. Consult your doctor for more details. A pyrrole and heptanoic acid derivative, HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL-COA REDUCTASE INHIBITOR (statin), and ANTICHOLESTEREMIC AGENT that is used to reduce serum levels of LDL-CHOLESTEROL; APOLIPOPROTEIN B; and TRIGLYCERIDES. It is used to increase serum levels of HDL-CHOLESTEROL in the treatment of HYPERLIPIDEMIAS, and for the prevention of CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES in patients with multiple risk factors.

In 2023, this provider wrote 16 Medicare prescriptions for Atorvastatin Calcium, about 9% of the volume of the typical Texas prescriber of this medication (172). Medicare paid an average of $10.85 per fill, versus $12.71 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
16
TX average
172.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average TX prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$10.85
TX average
$12.71

This provider's average cost per fill is below the TX average for this medication.

22
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
660
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Metoprolol Tartrate: Metoprolol is used with or without other medications to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). Show more ▾

Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. This medication is also used to treat chest pain (angina) and to improve survival after a heart attack. Metoprolol belongs to a class of drugs known as beta blockers. It works by blocking the action of certain natural chemicals in your body, such as epinephrine, on the heart and blood vessels. This effect lowers the heart rate, blood pressure, and strain on the heart. A selective adrenergic beta-1 blocking agent that is commonly used to treat ANGINA PECTORIS; HYPERTENSION; and CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS.

In 2023, this provider wrote 15 Medicare prescriptions for Metoprolol Tartrate, about a quarter of the volume of the typical Texas prescriber of this medication (62). Medicare paid an average of $8.64 per fill, versus $8.36 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
15
TX average
62.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average TX prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$8.64
TX average
$8.36

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

21
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
615
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Albuterol Sulfate Hfa: Albuterol (also known as salbutamol) is used to treat wheezing and shortness of breath caused by breathing problems such as asthma. Show more ▾

It is a quick-relief medication. Albuterol belongs to a class of drugs known as bronchodilators. It works by relaxing the muscles around the airways so that they open up and you can breathe more easily. Controlling symptoms of breathing problems can decrease time lost from work or school. A short-acting beta-2 adrenergic agonist that is primarily used as a bronchodilator agent to treat ASTHMA. Albuterol is prepared as a racemic mixture of R(-) and S(+) stereoisomers. The stereospecific preparation of R(-) isomer of albuterol is referred to as levalbuterol.

In 2023, this provider wrote 15 Medicare prescriptions for Albuterol Sulfate Hfa, about a third of the volume of the typical Texas prescriber of this medication (51). Medicare paid an average of $29.05 per fill, versus $49.62 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
15
TX average
51.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average TX prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$29.05
TX average
$49.62

This provider's average cost per fill is below the TX average for this medication.

15
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
396
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Isosorbide Mononitrate Er: Isosorbide mononitrate is used to prevent chest pain (angina) in patients with a certain heart condition (coronary artery disease). Show more ▾

This medication belongs to a class of drugs known as nitrates. It works by relaxing and widening blood vessels so blood can flow more easily to the heart. This medication will not relieve chest pain once it occurs. Also, it is not intended to be taken just before physical activities (such as exercise or sexual intercourse) to prevent chest pain. Other medications may be prescribed by your doctor for these conditions. Consult your doctor for more details.

In 2023, this provider wrote 13 Medicare prescriptions for Isosorbide Mononitrate Er, about a third of the volume of the typical Texas prescriber of this medication (42). Medicare paid an average of $15.05 per fill, versus $19.23 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
13
TX average
42.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average TX prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$15.05
TX average
$19.23

This provider's average cost per fill is below the TX average for this medication.

19
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
570
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Lisinopril: Lisinopril is used to treat high blood pressure. Show more ▾

Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. It is also used to treat heart failure and to improve survival after a heart attack. Lisinopril belongs to a class of drugs known as ACE inhibitors. It works by relaxing blood vessels so blood can flow more easily. One of the ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITORS (ACE inhibitors), orally active, that has been used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure.

In 2023, this provider wrote 12 Medicare prescriptions for Lisinopril, about 11% of the volume of the typical Texas prescriber of this medication (111). Medicare paid an average of $4.62 per fill, versus $6.92 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
12
TX average
111.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average TX prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$4.62
TX average
$6.92

This provider's average cost per fill is below the TX average for this medication.

12
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
360
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass: Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid is a combination penicillin-type antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections. Show more ▾

It works by stopping the growth of bacteria. This antibiotic treats only bacterial infections. It will not work for viral infections (such as common cold, flu). Using any antibiotic when it is not needed can cause it to not work for future infections. A fixed-ratio combination of amoxicillin trihydrate and potassium clavulanate.

In 2023, this provider wrote 12 Medicare prescriptions for Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass, about half the volume of the typical Texas prescriber of this medication (27). Medicare paid an average of $15.10 per fill, versus $13.74 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
12
TX average
27.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average TX prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$15.10
TX average
$13.74

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

12
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
103
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Nifedipine Er: This medication is used to prevent certain types of chest pain (angina). Show more ▾

It may allow you to exercise more and decrease the frequency of angina attacks. Nifedipine belongs to a class of medications known as calcium channel blockers. It works by relaxing blood vessels so blood can flow more easily. This medication must be taken regularly to be effective. It should not be used to treat attacks of chest pain when they occur. Use other medications (such as sublingual nitroglycerin) to relieve attacks of chest pain as directed by your doctor. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for details. Older adults should discuss the risks and benefits of this medication with their doctor or pharmacist, as well as other possibly safer forms of nifedipine (such as the long-acting tablets). A potent vasodilator agent with calcium antagonistic action. It is a useful anti-anginal agent that also lowers blood pressure.

In 2023, this provider wrote 11 Medicare prescriptions for Nifedipine Er, about a third of the volume of the typical Texas prescriber of this medication (37). Medicare paid an average of $24.52 per fill, versus $57.75 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
11
TX average
37.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average TX prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$24.52
TX average
$57.75

This provider's average cost per fill is below the TX average for this medication.

11
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
330
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Symbicort: This product is used to control and prevent symptoms (wheezing and shortness of breath) caused by asthma or ongoing lung disease (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-COPD, which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema). Show more ▾

It contains 2 medications: budesonide and formoterol. Budesonide belongs to a class of drugs known as corticosteroids. It works by reducing the irritation and swelling of the airways. Formoterol belongs to the class of drugs known as long-acting beta agonists. It works by relaxing the muscles around the airways so that they open up and you can breathe more easily. Controlling symptoms of breathing problems can decrease time lost from work or school. When used alone, long-acting beta agonists (such as formoterol) may rarely increase the risk of serious (sometimes fatal) asthma-related breathing problems. However, combination inhaled corticosteroid and long-acting beta agonists, such as this product, do not increase the risk of serious asthma-related breathing problems. Before using this medication, it is important to learn how to use it properly. If an asthma attack occurs, use your quick-relief inhaler (such as albuterol, also called salbutamol in some countries) as prescribed. See also How to Use section. A pharmaceutical preparation of budesonide and formoterol fumarate that is used as an ANTI-ASTHMATIC AGENT and for the treatment of CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE.

In 2023, this provider wrote 11 Medicare prescriptions for Symbicort, about a third of the volume of the typical Texas prescriber of this medication (30). Medicare paid an average of $396.28 per fill, versus $550.22 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
11
TX average
30.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average TX prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$396.28
TX average
$550.22

This provider's average cost per fill is below the TX average for this medication.

11
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
330
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023
No medications match the current filters.
= the 5 medications this provider prescribes most. More than typical Typical Less than typical= prescription volume vs the average TX prescriber of the same medication; volume reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.Green cost= below the TX average cost per fill.

About this data. The prescription history for DUY THIEN HOANG D.O. is compiled from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Medicare Part D Prescriber Public Use File for calendar year 2023, the most recent federal release. Figures cover prescriptions filled for Medicare Part D beneficiaries only; prescriptions under private insurance, Medicaid, or self-pay plans are not included. Because prescribing decisions are generally consistent across coverage types, this record offers a useful view of the overall Internal Medicine prescribing approach at this Cypress, TX practice.

Reading the costs. Drug costs are gross amounts paid to pharmacies under Part D, including both plan and beneficiary payments. They are not the price a patient pays at the pharmacy counter. Medications with fewer than 11 claims are excluded from the federal source data, and state comparisons use the average volume among TX prescribers of the same medication. Always confirm current medications and costs directly with the provider and your plan.