DOROTHY L MURPHY ARNP
Prescription History 1922098821
Nurse Practitioner - Family in Washington, DC

Active since October 24, 2005PECOS EnrolledAccepts Medicare Assignment
94.07/100
CMS Quality Rating
3800 RESERVOIR RD NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20007(202) 444-5515(877) 303-1461 Get Directions

NPPES record last updated: November 20, 2012. Verified against the NPPES registry weekly; last sync: October 18, 2026.

Medicare Part D Prescription History

Explore the verified Medicare Part D prescription history, volume metrics, and calculated drug costs for DOROTHY L MURPHY ARNP, an active Family specialist practicing in Washington, DC. Our medical registry currently tracks 17 unique pharmaceutical formulations prescribed by this provider, representing an estimated volume of 448 documented patient claims. Among these therapy options, the most frequently utilized medication is Farxiga, which accounts for 68 claims alone. Use the table below to sort by claims, cost, or utilization compared with the state average; select any medication for its full profile.

17
Medications
448
Total Claims
860
30-Day Fills
Farxiga
Most Prescribed · 68 claims
View details
17 medications · 2024 Medicare Part D
Medicare Part D medications prescribed by DOROTHY L MURPHY ARNP in 2024, with prescription volumes, average cost per fill, and DC state comparisons
Medication Prescriptions (2024)Rx (2024) Avg Cost per FillCost / Fill Vs. Other DC PrescribersVs. DC Avg

About Farxiga: Dapagliflozin is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes. Show more ▾

Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and sexual function problems. Proper control of diabetes may also lessen your risk of a heart attack or stroke. This medication is also used in people with type 2 diabetes and heart disease to lower the risk of going to the hospital for heart failure. Dapagliflozin works by increasing the removal of sugar by your kidneys. Dapagliflozin is also used to treat kidney disease and heart failure. It helps to lower the risk of death from heart disease and reduces the need of going to a doctor or hospital to treat heart failure. Dapagliflozin works by increasing the removal of sodium by your kidneys.

In 2024, this provider wrote 68 Medicare prescriptions for Farxiga, about 2.1 times the volume of the typical District Of Columbia prescriber of this medication (32.1). Medicare paid an average of $599.83 per fill, versus $965.01 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
68
DC average
32.1

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average DC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$599.83
DC average
$965.01

This provider's average cost per fill is below the DC average for this medication.

80
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
2,384
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Furosemide: Furosemide is used to reduce extra fluid in the body (edema) caused by conditions such as heart failure, liver disease, and kidney disease. Show more ▾

This can lessen symptoms such as shortness of breath and swelling in your arms, legs, and abdomen. This drug is also used to treat high blood pressure. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Furosemide is a "water pill" (diuretic) that causes you to make more urine. This helps your body get rid of extra water and salt. A benzoic-sulfonamide-furan. It is a diuretic with fast onset and short duration that is used for EDEMA and chronic RENAL INSUFFICIENCY.

In 2024, this provider wrote 47 Medicare prescriptions for Furosemide, about the same volume as the typical District Of Columbia prescriber of this medication (48.2). Medicare paid an average of $5.26 per fill, versus $5.93 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
47
DC average
48.2

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average DC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$5.26
DC average
$5.93

This provider's average cost per fill is below the DC average for this medication.

89.3
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
2,656
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Carvedilol: Carvedilol is used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. Show more ▾

It is also used after a heart attack to improve the chance of survival if your heart is not pumping well. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. This drug works by blocking the action of certain natural substances in your body, such as epinephrine, on the heart and blood vessels. This effect lowers your heart rate, blood pressure, and strain on your heart. Carvedilol belongs to a class of drugs known as alpha and beta blockers. A carbazole and propanol derivative that acts as a non-cardioselective beta blocker and vasodilator. It has blocking activity for ALPHA 1 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS and, at higher doses, may function as a blocker of CALCIUM CHANNELS; it also has antioxidant properties. Carvedilol is used in the treatment of HYPERTENSION; ANGINA PECTORIS; and HEART FAILURE. It can also reduce the risk of death following MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.

In 2024, this provider wrote 43 Medicare prescriptions for Carvedilol, about the same volume as the typical District Of Columbia prescriber of this medication (46.3). Medicare paid an average of $4.94 per fill, versus $8.70 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
43
DC average
46.3

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average DC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$4.94
DC average
$8.70

This provider's average cost per fill is below the DC average for this medication.

97.7
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
2,919
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Eliquis: Apixaban is used to prevent serious blood clots from forming due to a certain irregular heartbeat (atrial fibrillation) or after hip/knee replacement surgery. Show more ▾

With atrial fibrillation, part of the heart does not beat the way it should. This can lead to blood clots forming, which can travel to other parts of your body (such as the lungs or legs) or increase your risk for stroke. In the United States, apixaban is also approved to treat certain types of blood clots (deep vein thrombosis-DVT, pulmonary embolus-PE) and to prevent them from forming again. Apixaban is an anticoagulant that works by blocking certain clotting proteins in your blood. An antithrombotic agent.

In 2024, this provider wrote 35 Medicare prescriptions for Eliquis, about 70% of the volume of the typical District Of Columbia prescriber of this medication (49.8). Medicare paid an average of $921.10 per fill, versus $972.60 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
35
DC average
49.8

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average DC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$921.10
DC average
$972.60

This provider's average cost per fill is below the DC average for this medication.

55
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,650
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Spironolactone: Spironolactone is used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. Show more ▾

Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. It is also used to treat swelling (edema) caused by certain conditions (such as heart failure, liver disease) by removing excess fluid and improving symptoms such as breathing problems. This medication is also used to treat conditions in which the body is making too much of a natural substance (aldosterone). Spironolactone is known as a "water pill" (potassium-sparing diuretic). A potassium sparing diuretic that acts by antagonism of aldosterone in the distal renal tubules. It is used mainly in the treatment of refractory edema in patients with congestive heart failure, nephrotic syndrome, or hepatic cirrhosis. Its effects on the endocrine system are utilized in the treatments of hirsutism and acne but they can lead to adverse effects. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p827)

In 2024, this provider wrote 29 Medicare prescriptions for Spironolactone, about 81% of the volume of the typical District Of Columbia prescriber of this medication (35.8). Medicare paid an average of $2.57 per fill, versus $9.00 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
29
DC average
35.8

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average DC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$2.57
DC average
$9.00

This provider's average cost per fill is below the DC average for this medication.

61
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,792
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Atorvastatin Calcium: Atorvastatin is used along with a proper diet to help lower "bad" cholesterol and fats (such as LDL, triglycerides) and raise "good" cholesterol (HDL) in the blood. Show more ▾

It belongs to a group of drugs known as "statins." It works by reducing the amount of cholesterol made by the liver. Lowering "bad" cholesterol and triglycerides and raising "good" cholesterol decreases the risk of heart disease and helps prevent strokes and heart attacks. In addition to eating a proper diet (such as a low-cholesterol/low-fat diet), other lifestyle changes that may help this medication work better include exercising, losing weight if overweight, and stopping smoking. Consult your doctor for more details. A pyrrole and heptanoic acid derivative, HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL-COA REDUCTASE INHIBITOR (statin), and ANTICHOLESTEREMIC AGENT that is used to reduce serum levels of LDL-CHOLESTEROL; APOLIPOPROTEIN B; and TRIGLYCERIDES. It is used to increase serum levels of HDL-CHOLESTEROL in the treatment of HYPERLIPIDEMIAS, and for the prevention of CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES in patients with multiple risk factors.

In 2024, this provider wrote 25 Medicare prescriptions for Atorvastatin Calcium, about a quarter of the volume of the typical District Of Columbia prescriber of this medication (112.7). Medicare paid an average of $15.39 per fill, versus $10.06 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
25
DC average
112.7

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average DC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$15.39
DC average
$10.06

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

67
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
2,010
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Metoprolol Tartrate: Metoprolol is used with or without other medications to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). Show more ▾

Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. This medication is also used to treat chest pain (angina) and to improve survival after a heart attack. Metoprolol belongs to a class of drugs known as beta blockers. It works by blocking the action of certain natural chemicals in your body, such as epinephrine, on the heart and blood vessels. This effect lowers the heart rate, blood pressure, and strain on the heart. A selective adrenergic beta-1 blocking agent that is commonly used to treat ANGINA PECTORIS; HYPERTENSION; and CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS.

In 2024, this provider wrote 25 Medicare prescriptions for Metoprolol Tartrate, about 65% of the volume of the typical District Of Columbia prescriber of this medication (38.2). Medicare paid an average of $4.32 per fill, versus $7.72 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
25
DC average
38.2

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average DC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$4.32
DC average
$7.72

This provider's average cost per fill is below the DC average for this medication.

69
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
2,070
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Entresto: This product is used to treat certain types of heart failure. Show more ▾

It may help you live longer and lower your chance of having to go to the hospital for heart failure. This product contains 2 medications: sacubitril and valsartan. Sacubitril belongs to a class of drugs called neprilysin inhibitors and valsartan belongs to a class of drugs called angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs). They work by relaxing blood vessels so that blood can flow more easily, which makes it easier for your heart to pump blood to your body. An angiotensin II receptor antagonist.

In 2024, this provider wrote 23 Medicare prescriptions for Entresto, about half the volume of the typical District Of Columbia prescriber of this medication (44.6). Medicare paid an average of $866.87 per fill, versus $1,217.20 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
23
DC average
44.6

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average DC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$866.87
DC average
$1,217.20

This provider's average cost per fill is below the DC average for this medication.

31
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
915
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Torsemide: Torsemide is used to reduce extra fluid in the body (edema) caused by conditions such as heart failure, liver disease, and kidney disease. Show more ▾

This can lessen symptoms such as shortness of breath and swelling in your arms, legs, and abdomen. This drug is also used to treat high blood pressure. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Torsemide is a "water pill" (diuretic) that causes you to make more urine. This helps your body get rid of extra water and salt. A pyridine and sulfonamide derivative that acts as a sodium-potassium chloride symporter inhibitor (loop diuretic). It is used for the treatment of EDEMA associated with CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE; CHRONIC RENAL INSUFFICIENCY; and LIVER DISEASES. It is also used for the management of HYPERTENSION.

In 2024, this provider wrote 23 Medicare prescriptions for Torsemide, about 76% of the volume of the typical District Of Columbia prescriber of this medication (30.2). Medicare paid an average of $22.09 per fill, versus $21.23 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
23
DC average
30.2

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average DC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$22.09
DC average
$21.23

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

47
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,410
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Losartan Potassium: Losartan is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and to help protect the kidneys from damage due to diabetes. Show more ▾

It is also used to lower the risk of strokes in patients with high blood pressure and an enlarged heart. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Losartan belongs to a class of drugs called angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs). It works by relaxing blood vessels so that blood can flow more easily. An antagonist of ANGIOTENSIN TYPE 1 RECEPTOR with antihypertensive activity due to the reduced pressor effect of ANGIOTENSIN II.

In 2024, this provider wrote 22 Medicare prescriptions for Losartan Potassium, about a third of the volume of the typical District Of Columbia prescriber of this medication (66.9). Medicare paid an average of $1.10 per fill, versus $9.32 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
22
DC average
66.9

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average DC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$1.10
DC average
$9.32

This provider's average cost per fill is below the DC average for this medication.

30
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
894
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Rosuvastatin Calcium: Rosuvastatin is used along with a proper diet to help lower "bad" cholesterol and fats (such as LDL, triglycerides) and raise "good" cholesterol (HDL) in the blood. Show more ▾

It belongs to a group of drugs known as "statins." It works by reducing the amount of cholesterol made by the liver. Lowering "bad" cholesterol and triglycerides and raising "good" cholesterol decreases the risk of heart disease and helps to prevent strokes and heart attacks. In addition to eating a proper diet (such as a low cholesterol/low-fat diet), other lifestyle changes that may help this medication work better include exercising, losing weight if overweight, and stopping smoking. Talk with your doctor for more details. A HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL-COA-REDUCTASE INHIBITOR, or statin, that reduces the plasma concentrations of LDL-CHOLESTEROL; APOLIPOPROTEIN B, and TRIGLYCERIDES while increasing HDL-CHOLESTEROL levels in patients with HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA and those at risk for CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES.

In 2024, this provider wrote 22 Medicare prescriptions for Rosuvastatin Calcium, about a third of the volume of the typical District Of Columbia prescriber of this medication (67.4). Medicare paid an average of $23.07 per fill, versus $18.81 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
22
DC average
67.4

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average DC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$23.07
DC average
$18.81

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

44
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,306
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Estradiol: This medication is a hormone. Show more ▾

It is used by women to help reduce vaginal symptoms of menopause (such as vaginal dryness/burning/itching). These symptoms are caused by the body making less estrogen. When treating only vaginal symptoms of menopause, products applied directly inside the vagina (such as this medication) should be used first. Estrogens that are taken by mouth, absorbed through the skin, or injected may have greater risks of side effects due to more estrogen being absorbed. The 17-beta-isomer of estradiol, an aromatized C18 steroid with hydroxyl group at 3-beta- and 17-beta-position. Estradiol-17-beta is the most potent form of mammalian estrogenic steroids.

In 2024, this provider wrote 21 Medicare prescriptions for Estradiol, about half the volume of the typical District Of Columbia prescriber of this medication (45.7). Medicare paid an average of $73.84 per fill, versus $84.55 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
21
DC average
45.7

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average DC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$73.84
DC average
$84.55

This provider's average cost per fill is below the DC average for this medication.

35.9
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,076
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Amlodipine Besylate: Amlodipine is used with or without other medications to treat high blood pressure. Show more ▾

Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Amlodipine belongs to a class of drugs known as calcium channel blockers. It works by relaxing blood vessels so blood can flow more easily. Amlodipine is also used to prevent certain types of chest pain (angina). It may help to increase your ability to exercise and decrease the frequency of angina attacks. It should not be used to treat attacks of chest pain when they occur. Use other medications (such as sublingual nitroglycerin) to relieve attacks of chest pain as directed by your doctor. A long-acting dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. It is effective in the treatment of ANGINA PECTORIS and HYPERTENSION.

In 2024, this provider wrote 18 Medicare prescriptions for Amlodipine Besylate, about 19% of the volume of the typical District Of Columbia prescriber of this medication (95.9). Medicare paid an average of $4.09 per fill, versus $6.80 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
18
DC average
95.9

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average DC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$4.09
DC average
$6.80

This provider's average cost per fill is below the DC average for this medication.

54
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,620
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Potassium Chloride: This medication is a mineral supplement used to treat or prevent low amounts of potassium in the blood. Show more ▾

A normal level of potassium in the blood is important. Potassium helps your cells, kidneys, heart, muscles, and nerves work properly. Most people get enough potassium by eating a well-balanced diet. Some conditions that can lower your body's potassium level include severe prolonged diarrhea and vomiting, hormone problems such as hyperaldosteronism, or treatment with "water pills"/diuretics. A white crystal or crystalline powder used in BUFFERS; FERTILIZERS; and EXPLOSIVES. It can be used to replenish ELECTROLYTES and restore WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE in treating HYPOKALEMIA.

In 2024, this provider wrote 14 Medicare prescriptions for Potassium Chloride, about a third of the volume of the typical District Of Columbia prescriber of this medication (33.6). Medicare paid an average of $10.20 per fill, versus $23.97 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
14
DC average
33.6

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average DC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$10.20
DC average
$23.97

This provider's average cost per fill is below the DC average for this medication.

14
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
406
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Hydralazine Hcl: Hydralazine is used with or without other medications to treat high blood pressure. Show more ▾

Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Hydralazine is called a vasodilator. It works by relaxing blood vessels so blood can flow through the body more easily. A direct-acting vasodilator that is used as an antihypertensive agent.

In 2024, this provider wrote 11 Medicare prescriptions for Hydralazine Hcl, about a quarter of the volume of the typical District Of Columbia prescriber of this medication (39.7). Medicare paid an average of $7.13 per fill, versus $14.64 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
11
DC average
39.7

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average DC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$7.13
DC average
$14.64

This provider's average cost per fill is below the DC average for this medication.

23
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
690
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Metoprolol Succinate: This medication is a beta-blocker used to treat chest pain (angina), heart failure, and high blood pressure. Show more ▾

Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. This drug works by blocking the action of certain natural chemicals in your body (such as epinephrine) that affect the heart and blood vessels. This lowers heart rate, blood pressure, and strain on the heart. A selective adrenergic beta-1 blocking agent that is commonly used to treat ANGINA PECTORIS; HYPERTENSION; and CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS.

In 2024, this provider wrote 11 Medicare prescriptions for Metoprolol Succinate, about 19% of the volume of the typical District Of Columbia prescriber of this medication (57.9). Medicare paid an average of $10.96 per fill, versus $14.94 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
11
DC average
57.9

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average DC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$10.96
DC average
$14.94

This provider's average cost per fill is below the DC average for this medication.

29
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
870
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Warfarin Sodium: This medication is used to treat blood clots (such as in deep vein thrombosis-DVT or pulmonary embolus-PE) and/or to prevent new clots from forming in your body. Show more ▾

Preventing harmful blood clots helps to reduce the risk of a stroke or heart attack. Conditions that increase your risk of developing blood clots include a certain type of irregular heart rhythm (atrial fibrillation), heart valve replacement, recent heart attack, and certain surgeries (such as hip/knee replacement). Warfarin is commonly called a "blood thinner," but the more correct term is "anticoagulant." It helps to keep blood flowing smoothly in your body by decreasing the amount of certain substances (clotting proteins) in your blood. An anticoagulant that acts by inhibiting the synthesis of vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors. Warfarin is indicated for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of venous thrombosis and its extension, pulmonary embolism, and atrial fibrillation with embolization. It is also used as an adjunct in the prophylaxis of systemic embolism after myocardial infarction. Warfarin is also used as a rodenticide.

In 2024, this provider wrote 11 Medicare prescriptions for Warfarin Sodium, about a third of the volume of the typical District Of Columbia prescriber of this medication (26.5). Medicare paid an average of $8.08 per fill, versus $8.73 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
11
DC average
26.5

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average DC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$8.08
DC average
$8.73

This provider's average cost per fill is below the DC average for this medication.

33
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
990
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024
No medications match the current filters.
= the 5 medications this provider prescribes most.▲ More than typical≈ Typical▼ Less than typical= prescription volume vs the average DC prescriber of the same medication; volume reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.Green cost= below the DC average cost per fill.

About this data. The prescription history for DOROTHY L MURPHY ARNP is compiled from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Medicare Part D Prescriber Public Use File for calendar year 2024, the most recent federal release. Figures cover prescriptions filled for Medicare Part D beneficiaries only; prescriptions under private insurance, Medicaid, or self-pay plans are not included. Because prescribing decisions are generally consistent across coverage types, this record offers a useful view of the overall Family prescribing approach at this Washington, DC practice.

Reading the costs. Drug costs are gross amounts paid to pharmacies under Part D, including both plan and beneficiary payments. They are not the price a patient pays at the pharmacy counter. Medications with fewer than 11 claims are excluded from the federal source data, and state comparisons use the average among DC prescribers of the same medication and form, shown only when at least five prescribers contribute. Always confirm current medications and costs directly with the provider and your plan.

About the medication summaries. Drug use descriptions come from the CMS Medicare Part D Drug Spending Dashboard (2024), and substance definitions from Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) 2026, U.S. National Library of Medicine. They are summaries that do not contain all possible information about a medication and are not individual medical advice. Ask a health care professional about any medication and your specific health needs.