DR. ARCHANA BARVE MD
NPI 1891765079
Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation in Okc, OK

NPI Status: Active since January 23, 2006

Contact Information

3613 NW 56TH ST
SUITE 140
OKC, OK
ZIP 73112
Phone: (405) 949-6481
Fax: (405) 795-5909

Get Directions Write a Review

  • Individual
  • Female
  • Years of Experience 20
  • Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
  • Accepts Insurance
  • Accepts Medicare Approved Payment
  • PECOS Enrolled
  • Medicare Quality Reporting
  • CLIA Number: 37D1092610
  • CLIA Cert. Type: Physician Office
  • CLIA Exp. Date: 11-30-2026

About ARCHANA BARVE

This page provides the complete NPI Profile along with additional information for Archana Barve, a provider established in Okc, Oklahoma with a medical specialization in Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation and more than 20 years of experience. The healthcare provider is registered in the NPI registry with number 1891765079 assigned on January 2006. The practitioner's primary taxonomy code is 208100000X with license number 20734 (OK). The provider is registered as an individual and her NPI record was last updated 12 years ago.

NPI
1891765079
Provider Name
DR. ARCHANA BARVE MD
Gender
Female
Entity Type
Individual
Location Address
3613 NW 56TH ST SUITE 140 OKC, OK 73112
Location Phone
(405) 949-6481
Location Fax
(405) 795-5909
Mailing Address
3613 NW 56TH ST SUITE 140 OKC, OK 73112
Mailing Phone
(405) 949-6481
Mailing Fax
(405) 795-5909
Medical School Name
OTHER
Graduation Year
2006
Is Sole Proprietor?
Yes
Enumeration Date
01-23-2006
Last Update Date
09-30-2014
Code Navigator

Location Map

Specialty - Primary Taxonomy

The NPI enumerator requires providers to submit at least one taxonomy code. A taxonomy code is a unique 10-character code that describes the healthcare provider type, classification, and the area of specialization. There could be only one primary taxonomy code per NPI record. For individual NPIs the license data is associated to the taxonomy code.

Classification

Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Taxonomy Code
208100000X
Type
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians
License No.
20734
License State
OK
Taxonomy Description
Physical medicine and rehabilitation, also referred to as rehabilitation medicine, is the medical specialty concerned with diagnosing, evaluating, and treating patients with physical disabilities. These disabilities may arise from conditions affecting the musculoskeletal system such as neck and back pain, sports injuries, or other painful conditions affecting the limbs, such as carpal tunnel syndrome. Alternatively, the disabilities may result from neurological trauma or disease such as spinal cord injury, head injury or stroke. A physician certified in physical medicine and rehabilitation is often called a physiatrist. The primary goal of the physiatrist is to achieve maximal restoration of physical, psychological, social and vocational function through comprehensive rehabilitation. Pain management is often an important part of the role of the physiatrist. For diagnosis and evaluation, a physiatrist may include the techniques of electromyography to supplement the standard history, physical, x-ray and laboratory examinations. The physiatrist has expertise in the appropriate use of therapeutic exercise, prosthetics (artificial limbs), orthotics and mechanical and electrical devices.

Secondary Taxonomies

The provider has reported to the NPI enumerator additional taxonomy codes. Multiple taxonomy codes may represent subspecialties or other areas of specialization the provider maybe licensed to practice.

No. Taxonomy Code Type Classification /
Specialization
License No. (State)
1208100000XAllopathic & Osteopathic Physicians

Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

06-1731541 (OK)
22081P0010XAllopathic & Osteopathic Physicians

Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine

20734 (OK)

Insurance Plans Accepted

According to publicly available information the provider might be accepting the following health plans from these health insurance companies:

  • Blue Advantage Bronze PPO? 202 - PPO
  • Blue Advantage Bronze PPO? 203 - PPO
  • Blue Advantage Bronze PPO? Standard - PPO
  • Blue Advantage Gold PPO? 309 - PPO
  • Blue Advantage Gold PPO? 604 - PPO
  • Blue Advantage Gold PPO? Standard - PPO
  • Blue Advantage Silver PPO? 204 - PPO
  • Blue Advantage Silver PPO? 501 - PPO
  • Blue Advantage Silver PPO? Standard - PPO
  • Blue Preferred Bronze PPO? Standard - PPO
  • Harmony by Medica Bronze $0 Copay PCP Visits - PPO
  • Harmony by Medica Bronze $0 Copay PCP Visits + Adult Eye Exam - PPO
  • Harmony by Medica Bronze Premier - PPO
  • Harmony by Medica Bronze Premier + Adult Eye Exam - PPO
  • Harmony by Medica Expanded Bronze Standard - PPO
  • Harmony by Medica Expanded Bronze Standard + Adult Eye Exam - PPO
  • Harmony by Medica Gold $0 Copay PCP Visits - PPO
  • Harmony by Medica Gold $0 Copay PCP Visits + Adult Eye Exam - PPO
  • Harmony by Medica Gold Share - PPO
  • Harmony by Medica Gold Share + Adult Eye Exam - PPO
  • MENDING Direct Primary Care Bronze 4950 ($0 DPC + $0 PCP + $0 Mental Health) - HMO
  • MENDING Direct Primary Care Gold $0 Ded ($0 DPC $0 PCP + $0 Mental Health) - HMO
  • MENDING Direct Primary Care Silver 2300 ($0 DPC + $0 PCP + $0 Mental Health) - HMO
  • MENDING Standard Bronze (No Direct Primary Care, for DPC select DPC Bronze) - HMO
  • MENDING Standard Gold (No Direct Primary Care, for DPC select DPC Gold) - HMO
  • MENDING Standard Silver (No Direct Primary Care, for DPC select DPC Silver) - HMO
  • UHC Bronze Copay Focus $0 Indiv Med Ded ($0 Virtual Urgent Care, No Referrals) - HMO
  • UHC Bronze Essential (No Referrals) - HMO
  • UHC Bronze Standard (No Referrals) - HMO
  • UHC Bronze Standard+ (Dental + Vision, No Referrals) - HMO
  • UHC Gold Advantage ($0 Virtual Urgent Care, No Referrals) - HMO
  • UHC Gold Advantage+ ($0 Virtual Urgent Care, Dental + Vision, No Referrals) - HMO
  • UHC Gold Copay Focus $0 Indiv Med Ded ($0 Virtual Urgent Care, $5 Tier 2 Rx, No Referrals) - HMO
  • UHC Gold Standard (No Referrals) - HMO
  • UHC Silver Advantage ($0 Virtual Urgent Care, $5 Tier 2 Rx, No Referrals) - HMO
  • UHC Silver Advantage+ ($0 Virtual Urgent Care, $5 Tier 2 Rx, Dental + Vision, No Referrals) - HMO

Specific plan information not avaialable, please contact the provider to verify if your insurance plan is accepted.

Specific plan information not avaialable, please contact the provider to verify if your insurance plan is accepted.

*Please verify directly with this provider to make sure your insurance plan is currently accepted.

Additional Identifiers

The NPI Enumerator encourages providers to submit additional identifiers with their NPI application although the submission of this information is optional. The additional identifier(s) section includes other numbers or codes currently or formerly used as an identifier for the provider by other public healthcare entities. The identifiers may include UPIN, NSC, OSCAR, DEA, Medicaid State or PIN identification numbers.

Identifier Type / Code Identifier State Identifier Issuer
207Q00000XMEDICARE ID-TYPE UNSPECIFIED (04)OK 
100132060AMEDICAID (05)OK 
G16574MEDICARE UPIN (02)OK 

Medicare Participation & PECOS Enrollment Status

Archana Barve is registered with Medicare and accepts claims assignment, this means the provider accepts the approved amount for the cost of rendered services as full payment. Participating providers may not charge beneficiaries more than the approved amount for their services. Please keep in mind that beneficiaries still have to pay a coinsurance or copayment amount for a visit or service.

Archana Barve is enrolled in PECOS and is eligible to order or refer health care services for Medicare patients. The provider is eligible to order or refer: Part B Clinical Laboratory and Imaging, Durable Medical Equipment (DME), a Home Health Agency (HHA) and Power Mobility Devices.

What is PECOS?
PECOS is the online Medicare enrollment management system or Provider, Enrollment, Chain and Ownership System. The PECOS system is a database of providers who have registered with CMS as providers or suppliers. PECOS is the primary source of information about verified Medicare professionals. Providers that want to participate in this program need to enroll in PECOS with their NPI number to avoid denied claims.

  • Is the provider registered in PECOS? Yes

  • PECOS PAC ID: 9739148297

    What is the PECOS Associate Control ID?
    A PAC ID is a unique 10-digit number assigned to an individual or organization healthcare provider in PECOS. The PAC ID is used to link together all the provider information, like tax identification numbers and organizational names. A PAC ID can be connected to multiple Enrollment IDs if an individual or organization has enrolled in PECOS more than once.

  • PECOS Enrollment ID: I20041008001053

    What is the Provider Enrollment ID?
    The Enrollment ID is a unique alphanumeric 15-digit code assigned to each new provider's PECOS enrollment application. The Enrollment ID is used to link together all the provider enrollment information like enrollment type, state, provider specialty, and reassignment of benefits.

  • Accepts Medicare Assignment? Yes

    What does it mean "accepts medicare assignment"?
    When a provider accepts Medicare assignment, the provider agrees to be paid directly by Medicare and to accept the payment amount approved by Medicare. Additionally, the provider agrees to not bill patients for more than the Medicare deductible and coinsurance amounts.
    A provider who doesn't accept assignment may charge you up to 15% over the Medicare-approved amount. This is known as the limiting charge. You may have to pay this amount, or it may be covered by another insurer.

  • Eligible to Order or Refer Part B Clinical Laboratory and Imaging: Yes

  • Eligible to Order or Refer Durable Medical Equipment (DMEPOS): Yes

  • Eligible to Order or Refer a Home Health Agency (HHA): Yes

  • Eligible to Order or Refer Power Mobility Devices: Yes

Provider Referred Orders for Durable Medical Equipment, Devices & Supplies

The following list reflects the services, supplies or durable medical equipment ordered by this provider to a DME supplier on behalf of patients. The information below is derived from Medicare claims data and reflects the BETOS category, HCPCS code information and the number times each service was submitted under the Medicare fee-for-service program.

Durable Medical Equipment

  • DME-Other DME (DE000N)

    Commode chair, mobile or stationary, with detachable arms (HCPCS:E0165)

    2 DME suppliers used 24 Medicare Claims 24 Services Paid

  • DME-Wheelchairs (DD021N)

    Manual wheelchair accessory, anti-tipping device, each (HCPCS:E0971)

    3 DME suppliers used 28 Medicare Claims 54 Services Paid

  • DME-Wheelchairs (DD021N)

    Wheelchair accessory, adjustable height, detachable armrest, complete assembly, each (HCPCS:E0973)

    2 DME suppliers used 14 Medicare Claims 28 Services Paid

  • DME-Wheelchairs (DD021N)

    Residual limb support system for wheelchair, any type (HCPCS:E1020)

    1 DME suppliers used 12 Medicare Claims 12 Services Paid

  • DME-Wheelchairs (DD000N)

    Wheelchair, pediatric size, folding, adjustable, with seating system (HCPCS:E1236)

    1 DME suppliers used 11 Medicare Claims 11 Services Paid

  • DME-Oxygen and Supplies (DC002N)

    Oxygen concentrator, single delivery port, capable of delivering 85 percent or greater oxygen concentration at the prescribed flow rate (HCPCS:E1390)

    3 DME suppliers used 13 Medicare Claims 13 Services Paid

  • DME-Oxygen and Supplies (DC002N)

    Portable oxygen concentrator, rental (HCPCS:E1392)

    2 DME suppliers used 12 Medicare Claims 12 Services Paid

  • DME-Wheelchairs (DD021N)

    General use wheelchair seat cushion, width less than 22 inches, any depth (HCPCS:E2601)

    3 DME suppliers used 23 Medicare Claims 23 Services Paid

  • DME-Wheelchairs (DD021N)

    General use wheelchair back cushion, width less than 22 inches, any height, including any type mounting hardware (HCPCS:E2611)

    3 DME suppliers used 14 Medicare Claims 14 Services Paid

  • DME-Wheelchairs (DD000N)

    Standard wheelchair (HCPCS:K0001)

    1 DME suppliers used 28 Medicare Claims 28 Services Paid

  • DME-Wheelchairs (DD000N)

    Lightweight wheelchair (HCPCS:K0003)

    2 DME suppliers used 115 Medicare Claims 115 Services Paid

  • DME-Wheelchairs (DD000N)

    High strength, lightweight wheelchair (HCPCS:K0004)

    1 DME suppliers used 33 Medicare Claims 33 Services Paid

  • DME-Wheelchairs (DD021N)

    Elevating leg rests, pair (for use with capped rental wheelchair base) (HCPCS:K0195)

    2 DME suppliers used 11 Medicare Claims 11 Services Paid

Areas of Expertise

The following services and procedures, recently provided to Medicare patients, illustrate the range of care this provider offers. This list reflects the variety of services available to all patients visiting the practice and is based on 2022 Medicare dataset. In general, the more frequently a provider treats specific conditions or performs particular procedures, the more experienced they become in addressing similar patient needs. The provider has delivered many of the services listed below to Medicare patients. Please note that this list does not include services provided to patients who are not covered by Medicare.

Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 20-29 minutes

This is a routine visit for patients who have already been seen by the healthcare provider. During this approximately 20-29 minute appointment, your health status will be evaluated and any necessary treatments or tests will be discussed. It's a chance to address any health concerns you may have.

This service was performed 146 times for 31 patients

Hospital discharge day management, 30 minutes or less

Hospital discharge day management of 30 minutes or less includes finalizing your treatment, discussing your progress, and planning after-care at home. It ensures you're ready to leave the hospital and continue recovery safely.

This service was performed 65 times for 62 patients

Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making, if using time, at least 75 minutes

Initial hospital inpatient care per day, typically 70 minutes, refers to the daily medical service provided to patients admitted to the hospital. This includes a comprehensive evaluation, diagnosis, treatment plan, and monitoring of your health condition. It ensures your well-being during your hospital stay.

This service was performed 57 times for 56 patients

Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making, if using time, at least 35 minutes

Follow-up hospital inpatient care involves daily check-ups while you're admitted in the hospital. Typically, a healthcare provider spends about 25 minutes each day reviewing your condition, adjusting treatment if needed, and answering any questions you might have.

This service was performed 199 times for 43 patients

Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day, if using time, at least 25 minutes

Follow-up hospital inpatient care is a daily service where a healthcare professional checks on your health progress during your hospital stay. Each session typically lasts 15 minutes, involving updates on your condition and adjustments to your treatment plan, if necessary.

This service was performed 289 times for 58 patients

Testing for presence of drug, read by direct observation

Testing for the presence of drugs involves collecting a sample, usually urine, which is then analyzed for specific substances. The process is monitored directly to ensure accuracy and integrity. This test helps to confirm if drugs are present in your system.

This service was performed 31 times for 19 patients

Quality Reporting

The provider participated in CMS Quality Payment Program. The Quality Payment Program aims to improve population health, reduce costs and improve the care received by Medicare beneficiaries. The following quality measures meet Medicare's statistical reporting standards. Not all providers report the same information, because not all providers give the same services to patients. The quality information is just a snapshot of some the care providers give to their patients. Reporting more or less information is not a reflection of quality.

Quality Measure Performance Number of Patients
Annual registration in the Prescription Drug Monitoring ProgramYesN/A
Annual registration by eligible clinician or group in the prescription drug monitoring program of the state where they practice. Activities that simply involve registration are not sufficient. MIPS eligible clinicians and groups must participate for a minimum of 6 months.
Care transition documentation practice improvementsYesN/A
Implementation of practices/processes for care transition that include documentation of how a MIPS eligible clinician or group carried out a patient-centered action plan for first 30 days following a discharge (e.g., staff involved, phone calls conducted in support of transition, accompaniments, navigation actions, home visits, patient information access, etc.).
Care transition standard operational improvementsYesN/A
Establish standard operations to manage transitions of care that could include one or more of the following: Establish formalized lines of communication with local settings in which empaneled patients receive care to ensure documented flow of information and seamless transitions in care; and/or Partner with community or hospital-based transitional care services.
Consultation of the Prescription Drug Monitoring ProgramYesN/A
Clinicians would attest to reviewing the patients’ history of controlled substance prescription using state prescription drug monitoring program (PDMP) data prior to the issuance of a Controlled Substance Schedule II (CSII) opioid prescription lasting longer than 3 days. For the transition year, clinicians would attest to 60 percent review of applicable patient’s history. For the Quality Payment Program Year 2 and future years, clinicians would attest to 75 percent review of applicable patient’s history performance.
e-Prescribing 100% 1509
At least one permissible prescription written by the MIPS eligible clinician is queried for a drug formulary and transmitted electronically using certified EHR technology.
Patient-Specific Education 1% 342
The MIPS eligible clinician must use clinically relevant information from CEHRT to identify patient-specific educational resources and provide access to those materials to at least one unique patient seen by the MIPS eligible clinician.
Preventive Care and Screening: Body Mass Index (BMI) Screening and Follow-Up Plan 15% 342
Percentage of patients aged 18 years and older with a BMI documented during the current encounter or during the previous twelve months AND with a BMI outside of normal parameters, a follow-up plan is documented during the encounter or during the previous twelve months of the current encounter Normal Parameters: Age 18 years and older BMI >= 18.5 and < 25 kg/m2
Provide Patient Access 0% 342
At least one patient seen by the MIPS eligible clinician during the performance period is provided timely access to view online, download, and transmit to a third party their health information subject to the MIPS eligible clinician's discretion to withhold certain information.
Security Risk AnalysisYesN/A
Conduct or review a security risk analysis in accordance with the requirements in 45 CFR 164.308(a)(1), including addressing the security (to include encryption) of ePHI data created or maintained by certified EHR technology in accordance with requirements in 45 CFR164.312(a)(2)(iv) and 45 CFR 164.306(d)(3), and implement security updates as necessary and correct identified security deficiencies as part of the MIPS eligible clinician's risk management process.

Find Provider Hospital Affiliations - Privileges

Doctors and physicians must apply for hospital privileges to treat patients at hospitals. Find out if your doctor has privileges to practice at your preferred hospital by using the hospital affiliation information below based on recent medical claims.

Hospital affiliation is identified through self-reporting data, inpatient, outpatient, physician and ancillary service claims linked by the medical claims NPI number and place of service code. Additionally, to further determine provider hospital affiliation the clinician must have provided services to at least three patients on three different dates in the last 12 months. Archana Barve is affiliated with the following medical facilities:

Hospital Name Address Phone Hospital Type Overall Rating
SSM HEALTH ST ANTHONY HOSPITAL - OKLAHOMA CITY1000 NORTH LEE AVENUE
OKLAHOMA CITY, OK 73101
(405) 272-7000Acute Care Hospitals
O U MEDICAL CENTER700 NE 13TH STREET
OKLAHOMA CITY, OK 73104
(405) 271-5911Acute Care Hospitals
SSM HEALTH ST ANTHONY HOSPITAL - MIDWEST2825 PARKLAWN DRIVE
MIDWEST CITY, OK 73110
(405) 610-8790Acute Care Hospitals

CLIA Information

The Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) of 1988 applies to facilities or sites that test human specimens for health assessment or to diagnose, prevent, or treat disease. The CLIA Program sets standards for clinical laboratory testing and issues certificates. The NPI / CLIA crosswalk information for this NPI number is:

CLIA Number
37D1092610
Facility Type
Physician Office
Certificate Effective Date
December 01, 2024
Certificate Expiration Date
November 30, 2026
Laboratory Director
ARCHANA P. BARVE, MD
Certificate Type
Certificate of Waiver
Certificate Type Description
This CLIA certificate is issued to Archana Barve to perform only waived tests. CLIA defines waived tests as simple tests with a low risk for an incorrect result. Waived tests include certain tests listed in CLIA regulations, tests cleared by the FDA for home use and tests approved by the FDA for waived status and that meet CLIA waiver criteria.

Reviews for DR. ARCHANA BARVE MD

There are currently no reviews for this provider. Be the first person to share your experience with this provider by filling out our review form. Your insights are appreciated and will help others make informed decisions.

NPI NPI Number Validation

How NPI Validation Works

The NPI validation process uses the ISO-standard Luhn algorithm, a mathematical "handshake", to ensure that a provider's 10-digit ID is authentic and free of common typing errors.

To verify the NPI 1891765079, we treat the final digit (9) as the Check Digit—the target answer we need to reach. The process begins by taking the first nine digits and adding a constant value of 24, which accounts for the "80840" prefix required for all U.S. health identifiers. We then double every other digit starting from the right and sum the individual digits of those results together. For this specific NPI, that total comes to 61. The final step is to find the difference between that total and the next multiple of ten (70 - 61 = 9).

Digit-by-digit view

Use the first nine digits for the calculation. Starting from the right, double every other digit. The last digit is the check digit and is not part of the calculation.

Pos 1
1
Doubled → 2
Pos 2
8
Unchanged
Pos 3
9
Doubled → 18 → 1 + 8
Pos 4
1
Unchanged
Pos 5
7
Doubled → 14 → 1 + 4
Pos 6
6
Unchanged
Pos 7
5
Doubled → 10 → 1 + 0
Pos 8
0
Unchanged
Pos 9
7
Doubled → 14 → 1 + 4
Check
9
Target digit
Regular digit Doubled digit Check digit

Step 1: Double every other digit from the right

Starting with the rightmost digit of the first nine digits, double every other value. If doubling creates a two-digit number, add those digits together.

1 → 2 9 → 18 → 9 7 → 14 → 5 5 → 10 → 1 7 → 14 → 5

Step 2: Add all digits plus the NPI constant

Add the transformed values, the unchanged digits, and the constant 24.

2 + 8 + 1 + 8 + 1 + 1 + 4 + 6 + 1 + 0 + 0 + 1 + 4 + 24 = 61

Step 3: Find the amount needed to reach the next multiple of 10

The next multiple of ten after 61 is 70. The difference is the calculated check digit.

70 - 61 = 9
This NPI is valid
The calculated check digit is 9, which matches the last digit of 1891765079.

Other Providers at the Same Location


The following 13 providers are registered at the same or a nearby location.

Pediatrics
3613 NW 56TH ST, #150
OKLAHOMA CITY, OK 73112
Physical Therapist
3613 NW 56TH ST, SUITE 202
OKLAHOMA CITY, OK 73112
Pediatrics (Adolescent Medicine)
3613 NW 56TH ST, SUITE 320
OKLAHOMA CITY, OK 73112
Clinic/Center (Sleep Disorder Diagnostic)
3613 NW 56TH ST, SUITE 380
OKLAHOMA CITY, OK 73112
Durable Medical Equipment & Medical Supplies
3613 NW 56TH ST, SUITE 101
OKLAHOMA CITY, OK 73112
Internal Medicine (Sleep Medicine)
3613 NW 56TH ST, SUITE 380
OKLAHOMA CITY, OK 73112
Physician Assistant (Medical)
3613 NW 56TH ST, SUITE 140
OKLAHOMA CITY, OK 73112
Internal Medicine (Pulmonary Disease)
3613 NW 56TH ST, SUITE 100
OKLAHOMA CITY, OK 73112
Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
3613 NW 56TH ST, SUITE 140
OKC, OK 73112
Internal Medicine
3613 NW 56TH ST, SUITE 140
OKC, OK 73112
Physical Therapist
3613 NW 56TH ST, SUITE 202
OKLAHOMA CITY, OK 73112
Occupational Therapist
3613 NW 56TH ST, SUITE 202
OKLAHOMA CITY, OK 73112
Home Health
3613 NW 56TH ST, SUITE 385
OKLAHOMA CITY, OK 73112

Frequently Asked Questions

The NPI number assigned to this healthcare provider is 1891765079, enumerated as an "individual" on January 23, 2006.

The provider is located at 3613 NW 56TH ST SUITE 140 OKC, OK 73112 and the phone number is (405) 949-6481.

Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation with taxonomy code 208100000X.

The provider might be accepting Accepts: Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Oklahoma, Medica,. Please consult your insurance carrier or call the provider to verify.

Archana Barve is affiliated with: SSM HEALTH ST ANTHONY HOSPITAL - OKLAHOMA CITY, O U MEDICAL CENTER and SSM HEALTH ST ANTHONY HOSPITAL - MIDWEST.