DR. MICHAEL GEORGE RALLIS MD
Prescription History 1821151069
Internal Medicine in Hampstead, NC

Active since December 19, 2006PECOS EnrolledAccepts Medicare Assignment
2778 COUNTRY CLUB DR, HAMPSTEAD, NC 28443(910) 259-5011(910) 259-3060 Get Directions

NPPES record last updated: May 3, 2022. Verified against the NPPES registry weekly; last sync: October 25, 2026.

Medicare Part D Prescription History

Explore the verified Medicare Part D prescription history, volume metrics, and calculated drug costs for DR. MICHAEL GEORGE RALLIS MD, an active Internal Medicine specialist practicing in Hampstead, NC. Our medical registry currently tracks 135 unique pharmaceutical formulations prescribed by this provider, representing an estimated volume of 7,827 documented patient claims. Among these therapy options, the most frequently utilized medication is Atorvastatin Calcium, which accounts for 570 claims alone. Use the table below to sort by claims, cost, or utilization compared with the state average; select any medication for its full profile.

135
Medications
7,827
Total Claims
7,846
30-Day Fills
Atorvastatin Calcium
Most Prescribed · 570 claims
View details
135 medications · 2024 Medicare Part D
Medicare Part D medications prescribed by DR. MICHAEL GEORGE RALLIS MD in 2024, with prescription volumes, average cost per fill, and NC state comparisons
Medication Prescriptions (2024)Rx (2024) Avg Cost per FillCost / Fill Vs. Other NC PrescribersVs. NC Avg

About Atorvastatin Calcium: Atorvastatin is used along with a proper diet to help lower "bad" cholesterol and fats (such as LDL, triglycerides) and raise "good" cholesterol (HDL) in the blood. Show more ▾

It belongs to a group of drugs known as "statins." It works by reducing the amount of cholesterol made by the liver. Lowering "bad" cholesterol and triglycerides and raising "good" cholesterol decreases the risk of heart disease and helps prevent strokes and heart attacks. In addition to eating a proper diet (such as a low-cholesterol/low-fat diet), other lifestyle changes that may help this medication work better include exercising, losing weight if overweight, and stopping smoking. Consult your doctor for more details. A pyrrole and heptanoic acid derivative, HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL-COA REDUCTASE INHIBITOR (statin), and ANTICHOLESTEREMIC AGENT that is used to reduce serum levels of LDL-CHOLESTEROL; APOLIPOPROTEIN B; and TRIGLYCERIDES. It is used to increase serum levels of HDL-CHOLESTEROL in the treatment of HYPERLIPIDEMIAS, and for the prevention of CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES in patients with multiple risk factors.

In 2024, this provider wrote 570 Medicare prescriptions for Atorvastatin Calcium, about 3.2 times the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (179.1). Medicare paid an average of $9.43 per fill, versus $9.41 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
570
NC average
179.1

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$9.43
NC average
$9.41

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

570
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
16,198
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Levothyroxine Sodium: Levothyroxine is used to treat an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism). Show more ▾

It replaces or provides more thyroid hormone, which is normally produced by the thyroid gland. Low thyroid hormone levels can occur naturally or when the thyroid gland is injured by radiation/medications or removed by surgery. Having enough thyroid hormone is important for maintaining normal mental and physical activity. In children, having enough thyroid hormone is important for normal mental and physical development. This medication is also used to treat other types of thyroid disorders (such as thyroid cancer). This medication should not be used to treat infertility unless it is caused by low thyroid hormone levels. The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.

In 2024, this provider wrote 441 Medicare prescriptions for Levothyroxine Sodium, about 3 times the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (145.7). Medicare paid an average of $9.37 per fill, versus $9.86 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
441
NC average
145.7

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$9.37
NC average
$9.86

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

441.1
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
10,594
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Amlodipine Besylate: Amlodipine is used with or without other medications to treat high blood pressure. Show more ▾

Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Amlodipine belongs to a class of drugs known as calcium channel blockers. It works by relaxing blood vessels so blood can flow more easily. Amlodipine is also used to prevent certain types of chest pain (angina). It may help to increase your ability to exercise and decrease the frequency of angina attacks. It should not be used to treat attacks of chest pain when they occur. Use other medications (such as sublingual nitroglycerin) to relieve attacks of chest pain as directed by your doctor. A long-acting dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. It is effective in the treatment of ANGINA PECTORIS and HYPERTENSION.

In 2024, this provider wrote 337 Medicare prescriptions for Amlodipine Besylate, about 2.2 times the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (149.9). Medicare paid an average of $6.58 per fill, versus $5.92 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
337
NC average
149.9

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$6.58
NC average
$5.92

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

337
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
9,653
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Pantoprazole Sodium: Pantoprazole is used to treat certain stomach and esophagus problems (such as acid reflux). Show more ▾

It works by decreasing the amount of acid your stomach makes. This medication relieves symptoms such as heartburn, difficulty swallowing, and cough. It helps heal acid damage to the stomach and esophagus, helps prevent ulcers, and may help prevent cancer of the esophagus. Pantoprazole belongs to a class of drugs known as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). 2-pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazole proton pump inhibitor that is used in the treatment of GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX and PEPTIC ULCER.

In 2024, this provider wrote 287 Medicare prescriptions for Pantoprazole Sodium, about 3.4 times the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (83.2). Medicare paid an average of $14.03 per fill, versus $11.79 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
287
NC average
83.2

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$14.03
NC average
$11.79

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

287
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
7,913
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Furosemide: Furosemide is used to reduce extra fluid in the body (edema) caused by conditions such as heart failure, liver disease, and kidney disease. Show more ▾

This can lessen symptoms such as shortness of breath and swelling in your arms, legs, and abdomen. This drug is also used to treat high blood pressure. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Furosemide is a "water pill" (diuretic) that causes you to make more urine. This helps your body get rid of extra water and salt. A benzoic-sulfonamide-furan. It is a diuretic with fast onset and short duration that is used for EDEMA and chronic RENAL INSUFFICIENCY.

In 2024, this provider wrote 274 Medicare prescriptions for Furosemide, about 3.3 times the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (82.5). Medicare paid an average of $6.25 per fill, versus $4.73 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
274
NC average
82.5

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$6.25
NC average
$4.73

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

274
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
6,032
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Potassium Chloride: This medication is a mineral supplement used to treat or prevent low amounts of potassium in the blood. Show more ▾

A normal level of potassium in the blood is important. Potassium helps your cells, kidneys, heart, muscles, and nerves work properly. Most people get enough potassium by eating a well-balanced diet. Some conditions that can lower your body's potassium level include severe prolonged diarrhea and vomiting, hormone problems such as hyperaldosteronism, or treatment with "water pills"/diuretics. A white crystal or crystalline powder used in BUFFERS; FERTILIZERS; and EXPLOSIVES. It can be used to replenish ELECTROLYTES and restore WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE in treating HYPOKALEMIA.

In 2024, this provider wrote 263 Medicare prescriptions for Potassium Chloride, about 4.1 times the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (64.1). Medicare paid an average of $23.08 per fill, versus $17.71 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
263
NC average
64.1

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$23.08
NC average
$17.71

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

263
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
7,404
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Eliquis: Apixaban is used to prevent serious blood clots from forming due to a certain irregular heartbeat (atrial fibrillation) or after hip/knee replacement surgery. Show more ▾

With atrial fibrillation, part of the heart does not beat the way it should. This can lead to blood clots forming, which can travel to other parts of your body (such as the lungs or legs) or increase your risk for stroke. In the United States, apixaban is also approved to treat certain types of blood clots (deep vein thrombosis-DVT, pulmonary embolus-PE) and to prevent them from forming again. Apixaban is an anticoagulant that works by blocking certain clotting proteins in your blood. An antithrombotic agent.

In 2024, this provider wrote 231 Medicare prescriptions for Eliquis, about 2.5 times the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (92). Medicare paid an average of $356.31 per fill, versus $835.47 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
231
NC average
92.0

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$356.31
NC average
$835.47

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

232.1
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
3,975
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Metoprolol Succinate: This medication is a beta-blocker used to treat chest pain (angina), heart failure, and high blood pressure. Show more ▾

Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. This drug works by blocking the action of certain natural chemicals in your body (such as epinephrine) that affect the heart and blood vessels. This lowers heart rate, blood pressure, and strain on the heart. A selective adrenergic beta-1 blocking agent that is commonly used to treat ANGINA PECTORIS; HYPERTENSION; and CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS.

In 2024, this provider wrote 216 Medicare prescriptions for Metoprolol Succinate, about 2 times the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (108.4). Medicare paid an average of $12.81 per fill, versus $12.24 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
216
NC average
108.4

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$12.81
NC average
$12.24

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

216
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
6,286
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Tamsulosin Hcl: Tamsulosin is used by men to treat the symptoms of an enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia-BPH). Show more ▾

It does not shrink the prostate, but it works by relaxing the muscles in the prostate and the bladder. This helps to relieve symptoms of BPH such as difficulty in beginning the flow of urine, weak stream, and the need to urinate often or urgently (including during the middle of the night). Tamsulosin belongs to a class of drugs known as alpha blockers. Do not use this medication to treat high blood pressure. A sulfonamide derivative and adrenergic alpha-1 receptor antagonist that is used to relieve symptoms of urinary obstruction caused by BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA.

In 2024, this provider wrote 187 Medicare prescriptions for Tamsulosin Hcl, about 2.2 times the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (83.4). Medicare paid an average of $14.34 per fill, versus $13.02 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
187
NC average
83.4

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$14.34
NC average
$13.02

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

187
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
5,241
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Sertraline Hcl: This medication is used to treat certain mental/mood disorders (such as depression, panic attacks, obsessive compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, social anxiety disorder). Show more ▾

It is also used to treat a severe form of premenstrual syndrome (premenstrual dysphoric disorder). Sertraline belongs to a class of drugs known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It works by helping to restore the balance of a certain natural substance (serotonin) in the brain. A selective serotonin uptake inhibitor that is used in the treatment of depression.

In 2024, this provider wrote 183 Medicare prescriptions for Sertraline Hcl, about 2.7 times the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (66.6). Medicare paid an average of $8.66 per fill, versus $9.21 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
183
NC average
66.6

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$8.66
NC average
$9.21

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

183
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
5,394
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Metoprolol Tartrate: Metoprolol is used with or without other medications to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). Show more ▾

Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. This medication is also used to treat chest pain (angina) and to improve survival after a heart attack. Metoprolol belongs to a class of drugs known as beta blockers. It works by blocking the action of certain natural chemicals in your body, such as epinephrine, on the heart and blood vessels. This effect lowers the heart rate, blood pressure, and strain on the heart. A selective adrenergic beta-1 blocking agent that is commonly used to treat ANGINA PECTORIS; HYPERTENSION; and CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS.

In 2024, this provider wrote 165 Medicare prescriptions for Metoprolol Tartrate, about 2.6 times the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (62.6). Medicare paid an average of $6.73 per fill, versus $6.24 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
165
NC average
62.6

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$6.73
NC average
$6.24

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

165
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
4,630
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Losartan Potassium: Losartan is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and to help protect the kidneys from damage due to diabetes. Show more ▾

It is also used to lower the risk of strokes in patients with high blood pressure and an enlarged heart. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Losartan belongs to a class of drugs called angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs). It works by relaxing blood vessels so that blood can flow more easily. An antagonist of ANGIOTENSIN TYPE 1 RECEPTOR with antihypertensive activity due to the reduced pressor effect of ANGIOTENSIN II.

In 2024, this provider wrote 160 Medicare prescriptions for Losartan Potassium, about 1.5 times the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (108.2). Medicare paid an average of $9.70 per fill, versus $9.16 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
160
NC average
108.2

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$9.70
NC average
$9.16

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

160
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
4,459
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Donepezil Hcl: Donepezil is used to treat confusion (dementia) related to Alzheimer's disease. Show more ▾

It does not cure Alzheimer's disease, but it may improve memory, awareness, and the ability to function. This medication is an enzyme blocker that works by restoring the balance of natural substances (neurotransmitters) in the brain. An indan and piperidine derivative that acts as a selective and reversible inhibitor of ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE. Donepezil is highly selective for the central nervous system and is used in the management of mild to moderate DEMENTIA in ALZHEIMER DISEASE.

In 2024, this provider wrote 154 Medicare prescriptions for Donepezil Hcl, about 2.7 times the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (56.2). Medicare paid an average of $9.99 per fill, versus $12.43 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
154
NC average
56.2

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$9.99
NC average
$12.43

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

154
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
4,444
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Gabapentin: Gabapentin is used with other medications to prevent and control seizures. Show more ▾

It is also used to relieve nerve pain following shingles (a painful rash due to herpes zoster infection) in adults. Gabapentin is known as an anticonvulsant or antiepileptic drug. A cyclohexane-gamma-aminobutyric acid derivative that is used for the treatment of PARTIAL SEIZURES; NEURALGIA; and RESTLESS LEGS SYNDROME.

In 2024, this provider wrote 150 Medicare prescriptions for Gabapentin, about 1.5 times the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (99.7). Medicare paid an average of $12.61 per fill, versus $15.37 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
150
NC average
99.7

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$12.61
NC average
$15.37

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

150
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
4,387
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Omeprazole: Omeprazole is used to treat certain stomach and esophagus problems (such as acid reflux, ulcers). Show more ▾

It works by decreasing the amount of acid your stomach makes. It relieves symptoms such as heartburn, difficulty swallowing, and cough. This medication helps heal acid damage to the stomach and esophagus, helps prevent ulcers, and may help prevent cancer of the esophagus. Omeprazole belongs to a class of drugs known as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). If you are self-treating with this medication, over-the-counter omeprazole products are used to treat frequent heartburn (occurring 2 or more days a week). Since it may take 1 to 4 days to have full effect, these products do not relieve heartburn right away. For over-the-counter products, carefully read the package instructions to make sure the product is right for you. Check the ingredients on the label even if you have used the product before. The manufacturer may have changed the ingredients. Also, products with similar brand names may contain different ingredients meant for different purposes. Taking the wrong product could harm you. A 4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridyl, 5-methoxybenzimidazole derivative of timoprazole that is used in the therapy of STOMACH ULCERS and ZOLLINGER-ELLISON SYNDROME. The drug inhibits an H(+)-K(+)-EXCHANGING ATPASE which is found in GASTRIC PARIETAL CELLS.

In 2024, this provider wrote 149 Medicare prescriptions for Omeprazole, about 1.4 times the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (107.3). Medicare paid an average of $8.34 per fill, versus $13.28 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
149
NC average
107.3

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$8.34
NC average
$13.28

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

149
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
4,120
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Carvedilol: Carvedilol is used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. Show more ▾

It is also used after a heart attack to improve the chance of survival if your heart is not pumping well. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. This drug works by blocking the action of certain natural substances in your body, such as epinephrine, on the heart and blood vessels. This effect lowers your heart rate, blood pressure, and strain on your heart. Carvedilol belongs to a class of drugs known as alpha and beta blockers. A carbazole and propanol derivative that acts as a non-cardioselective beta blocker and vasodilator. It has blocking activity for ALPHA 1 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS and, at higher doses, may function as a blocker of CALCIUM CHANNELS; it also has antioxidant properties. Carvedilol is used in the treatment of HYPERTENSION; ANGINA PECTORIS; and HEART FAILURE. It can also reduce the risk of death following MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.

In 2024, this provider wrote 144 Medicare prescriptions for Carvedilol, about 2.3 times the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (63). Medicare paid an average of $8.37 per fill, versus $7.93 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
144
NC average
63.0

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$8.37
NC average
$7.93

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

144.1
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
3,938
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Lisinopril: Lisinopril is used to treat high blood pressure. Show more ▾

Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. It is also used to treat heart failure and to improve survival after a heart attack. Lisinopril belongs to a class of drugs known as ACE inhibitors. It works by relaxing blood vessels so blood can flow more easily. One of the ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITORS (ACE inhibitors), orally active, that has been used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure.

In 2024, this provider wrote 126 Medicare prescriptions for Lisinopril, about the same volume as the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (109.6). Medicare paid an average of $6.04 per fill, versus $6.57 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
126
NC average
109.6

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$6.04
NC average
$6.57

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

126
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
3,700
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Metformin Hcl: Metformin is used with a proper diet and exercise program and possibly with other medications to control high blood sugar. Show more ▾

It is used in patients with type 2 diabetes. Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and sexual function problems. Proper control of diabetes may also lessen your risk of a heart attack or stroke. Metformin works by helping to restore your body's proper response to the insulin you naturally produce. It also decreases the amount of sugar that your liver makes and that your stomach/intestines absorb. A biguanide hypoglycemic agent used in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus not responding to dietary modification. Metformin improves glycemic control by improving insulin sensitivity and decreasing intestinal absorption of glucose. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p289)

In 2024, this provider wrote 117 Medicare prescriptions for Metformin Hcl, about 1.4 times the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (82.6). Medicare paid an average of $8.19 per fill, versus $7.15 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
117
NC average
82.6

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$8.19
NC average
$7.15

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

117
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
3,238
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Memantine Hcl: Memantine is used to treat moderate to severe confusion (dementia) related to Alzheimer's disease. Show more ▾

It does not cure Alzheimer's disease, but it may improve memory, awareness, and the ability to perform daily functions. This medication works by blocking the action of a certain natural substance in the brain (glutamate) that is believed to be linked to symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. AMANTADINE derivative that has some dopaminergic effects. It has been proposed as an antiparkinson agent.

In 2024, this provider wrote 117 Medicare prescriptions for Memantine Hcl, about 2.1 times the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (56.4). Medicare paid an average of $24.65 per fill, versus $28.36 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
117
NC average
56.4

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$24.65
NC average
$28.36

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

117
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
3,398
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Escitalopram Oxalate: This medication is used to treat certain mental/mood disorders (such as depression, anxiety). Show more ▾

Escitalopram belongs to a class of drugs known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It works by helping to restore the balance of a certain natural substance (serotonin) in the brain. S-enantiomer of CITALOPRAM. Belongs to a class of drugs known as SELECTIVE SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITORS, used to treat depression and generalized anxiety disorder.

In 2024, this provider wrote 109 Medicare prescriptions for Escitalopram Oxalate, about 2 times the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (55.2). Medicare paid an average of $9.25 per fill, versus $10.58 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
109
NC average
55.2

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$9.25
NC average
$10.58

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

109
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
3,062
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Trazodone Hcl: This medication is used to treat depression. Show more ▾

Trazodone works by helping to restore the balance of a certain natural substance (serotonin) in the brain. A serotonin uptake inhibitor that is used as an antidepressive agent. It has been shown to be effective in patients with major depressive disorders and other subsets of depressive disorders. It is generally more useful in depressive disorders associated with insomnia and anxiety. This drug does not aggravate psychotic symptoms in patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorders. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p309)

In 2024, this provider wrote 104 Medicare prescriptions for Trazodone Hcl, about 1.4 times the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (74.9). Medicare paid an average of $7.15 per fill, versus $8.65 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
104
NC average
74.9

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$7.15
NC average
$8.65

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

104
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
2,896
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Clopidogrel: Clopidogrel is used to prevent heart attacks and strokes in persons with heart disease (recent heart attack), recent stroke, or blood circulation disease (peripheral vascular disease). Show more ▾

It is also used with aspirin to treat new/worsening chest pain (new heart attack, unstable angina) and to keep blood vessels open and prevent blood clots after certain procedures (such as cardiac stent). Clopidogrel works by blocking platelets from sticking together and prevents them from forming harmful clots. It is an antiplatelet drug. It helps keep blood flowing smoothly in your body. A ticlopidine analog and platelet purinergic P2Y receptor antagonist that inhibits adenosine diphosphate-mediated PLATELET AGGREGATION. It is used to prevent THROMBOEMBOLISM in patients with ARTERIAL OCCLUSIVE DISEASES; MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; STROKE; or ATRIAL FIBRILLATION.

In 2024, this provider wrote 98 Medicare prescriptions for Clopidogrel, about 1.7 times the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (56.6). Medicare paid an average of $8.18 per fill, versus $10.33 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
98
NC average
56.6

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$8.18
NC average
$10.33

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

98
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
2,700
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Duloxetine Hcl: This medication is used to treat certain mental/mood disorders (such as depression, anxiety). Show more ▾

It is also used to help relieve nerve pain (peripheral neuropathy) in people with diabetes or ongoing pain due to medical conditions such as arthritis, chronic back pain, or fibromyalgia (a condition that causes widespread pain). Duloxetine belongs to a class of drugs known as serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). It works by helping to restore the balance of certain natural substances (serotonin and norepinephrine) in the brain. A thiophene derivative and selective NEUROTRANSMITTER UPTAKE INHIBITOR for SEROTONIN and NORADRENALINE (SNRI). It is an ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENT and ANXIOLYTIC, and is also used for the treatment of pain in patients with DIABETES MELLITUS and FIBROMYALGIA.

In 2024, this provider wrote 97 Medicare prescriptions for Duloxetine Hcl, about 1.8 times the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (55.4). Medicare paid an average of $33.00 per fill, versus $21.02 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
97
NC average
55.4

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$33.00
NC average
$21.02

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

97
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
2,777
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Mirtazapine: This medication is used to treat depression. Show more ▾

Mirtazapine works by helping to restore the balance of certain natural substances in the brain. A piperazinoazepine tetracyclic compound that enhances the release of NOREPINEPHRINE and SEROTONIN through blockage of presynaptic ALPHA-2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS. It also blocks both 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 serotonin receptors and is a potent HISTAMINE H1 RECEPTOR antagonist. It is used for the treatment of depression, and may also be useful for the treatment of anxiety disorders.

In 2024, this provider wrote 91 Medicare prescriptions for Mirtazapine, about 2 times the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (46.2). Medicare paid an average of $19.07 per fill, versus $19.60 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
91
NC average
46.2

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$19.07
NC average
$19.60

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

91
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
2,584
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Finasteride: Finasteride is used to shrink an enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH) in adult men. Show more ▾

It may be used alone or taken in combination with other medications to reduce symptoms of BPH and may also reduce the need for surgery. Finasteride may improve symptoms of BPH and provide benefits such as decreased urge to urinate, better urine flow with less straining, less of a feeling that the bladder is not completely emptied, and decreased nighttime urination. This medication works by decreasing the amount of a natural body hormone (DHT) that causes growth of the prostate. Finasteride is not approved for prevention of prostate cancer. It may slightly increase the risk of developing a very serious form of prostate cancer. Talk to your doctor about the benefits and risks. Women and children should not use this medication. An orally active 3-OXO-5-ALPHA-STEROID 4-DEHYDROGENASE inhibitor. It is used as a surgical alternative for treatment of benign PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA.

In 2024, this provider wrote 80 Medicare prescriptions for Finasteride, about 1.5 times the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (54.5). Medicare paid an average of $8.96 per fill, versus $12.39 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
80
NC average
54.5

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$8.96
NC average
$12.39

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

80
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
2,192
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Isosorbide Mononitrate Er: Isosorbide mononitrate is used to prevent chest pain (angina) in patients with a certain heart condition (coronary artery disease). Show more ▾

This medication belongs to a class of drugs known as nitrates. It works by relaxing and widening blood vessels so blood can flow more easily to the heart. This medication will not relieve chest pain once it occurs. Also, it is not intended to be taken just before physical activities (such as exercise or sexual intercourse) to prevent chest pain. Other medications may be prescribed by your doctor for these conditions. Consult your doctor for more details. For prevention of angina pectoris; a Russian drug.

In 2024, this provider wrote 75 Medicare prescriptions for Isosorbide Mononitrate Er, about 1.6 times the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (46.7). Medicare paid an average of $11.06 per fill, versus $11.13 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
75
NC average
46.7

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$11.06
NC average
$11.13

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

75
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
2,250
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Allopurinol: Allopurinol is used to treat gout and certain types of kidney stones. Show more ▾

It is also used to prevent increased uric acid levels in patients receiving cancer chemotherapy. These patients can have increased uric acid levels due to release of uric acid from the dying cancer cells. Allopurinol works by reducing the amount of uric acid made by the body. Increased uric acid levels can cause gout and kidney problems. A XANTHINE OXIDASE inhibitor that decreases URIC ACID production. It also acts as an antimetabolite on some simpler organisms.

In 2024, this provider wrote 73 Medicare prescriptions for Allopurinol, about 1.4 times the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (52). Medicare paid an average of $9.60 per fill, versus $8.90 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
73
NC average
52.0

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$9.60
NC average
$8.90

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

73
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
2,184
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Pravastatin Sodium: Pravastatin is used along with a proper diet to help lower "bad" cholesterol and fats (such as LDL, triglycerides) and raise "good" cholesterol (HDL) in the blood. Show more ▾

It belongs to a group of drugs known as "statins." It works by reducing the amount of cholesterol made by the liver. Lowering "bad" cholesterol and triglycerides and raising "good" cholesterol decreases the risk of heart disease and helps prevent strokes and heart attacks. In addition to eating a proper diet (such as a low-cholesterol/low-fat diet), other lifestyle changes that may help this medication work better include exercising, losing weight if overweight, and stopping smoking. Consult your doctor for more details. An antilipemic fungal metabolite isolated from cultures of Nocardia autotrophica. It acts as a competitive inhibitor of HMG CoA reductase (HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COA REDUCTASES).

In 2024, this provider wrote 70 Medicare prescriptions for Pravastatin Sodium, about the same volume as the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (61.2). Medicare paid an average of $10.23 per fill, versus $12.87 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
70
NC average
61.2

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$10.23
NC average
$12.87

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

70
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
2,100
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Divalproex Sodium: This medication is used to treat seizure disorders, certain psychiatric conditions (manic phase of bipolar disorder), and to prevent migraine headaches. Show more ▾

It works by restoring the balance of certain natural substances (neurotransmitters) in the brain. A fatty acid with anticonvulsant and anti-manic properties that is used in the treatment of EPILEPSY and BIPOLAR DISORDER. The mechanisms of its therapeutic actions are not well understood. It may act by increasing GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID levels in the brain or by altering the properties of VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS.

In 2024, this provider wrote 70 Medicare prescriptions for Divalproex Sodium, about 1.3 times the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (55.8). Medicare paid an average of $43.51 per fill, versus $40.59 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
70
NC average
55.8

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$43.51
NC average
$40.59

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

70
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
2,084
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Hydrochlorothiazide: This medication is used to treat high blood pressure. Show more ▾

Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Hydrochlorothiazide belongs to a class of drugs known as diuretics/"water pills." It works by causing you to make more urine. This helps your body get rid of extra salt and water. This medication also reduces extra fluid in the body (edema) caused by conditions such as heart failure, liver disease, or kidney disease. This can lessen symptoms such as shortness of breath or swelling in your ankles or feet. A thiazide diuretic often considered the prototypical member of this class. It reduces the reabsorption of electrolytes from the renal tubules. This results in increased excretion of water and electrolytes, including sodium, potassium, chloride, and magnesium. It is used in the treatment of several disorders including edema, hypertension, diabetes insipidus, and hypoparathyroidism.

In 2024, this provider wrote 65 Medicare prescriptions for Hydrochlorothiazide, about 82% of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (79.5). Medicare paid an average of $6.28 per fill, versus $4.14 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
65
NC average
79.5

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$6.28
NC average
$4.14

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

65
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,870
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Rosuvastatin Calcium: Rosuvastatin is used along with a proper diet to help lower "bad" cholesterol and fats (such as LDL, triglycerides) and raise "good" cholesterol (HDL) in the blood. Show more ▾

It belongs to a group of drugs known as "statins." It works by reducing the amount of cholesterol made by the liver. Lowering "bad" cholesterol and triglycerides and raising "good" cholesterol decreases the risk of heart disease and helps to prevent strokes and heart attacks. In addition to eating a proper diet (such as a low cholesterol/low-fat diet), other lifestyle changes that may help this medication work better include exercising, losing weight if overweight, and stopping smoking. Talk with your doctor for more details. A HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL-COA-REDUCTASE INHIBITOR, or statin, that reduces the plasma concentrations of LDL-CHOLESTEROL; APOLIPOPROTEIN B, and TRIGLYCERIDES while increasing HDL-CHOLESTEROL levels in patients with HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA and those at risk for CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES.

In 2024, this provider wrote 65 Medicare prescriptions for Rosuvastatin Calcium, about half the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (124.4). Medicare paid an average of $10.94 per fill, versus $11.22 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
65
NC average
124.4

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$10.94
NC average
$11.22

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

65
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,898
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Glipizide: Glipizide is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes. Show more ▾

It may also be used with other diabetes medications. Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and sexual function problems. Proper control of diabetes may also lessen your risk of a heart attack or stroke. Glipizide belongs to the class of drugs known as sulfonylureas. It lowers blood sugar by causing the release of your body's natural insulin. An oral hypoglycemic agent which is rapidly absorbed and completely metabolized.

In 2024, this provider wrote 63 Medicare prescriptions for Glipizide, about 2 times the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (31.8). Medicare paid an average of $6.82 per fill, versus $8.04 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
63
NC average
31.8

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$6.82
NC average
$8.04

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

63
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,862
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Simvastatin: Simvastatin is used along with a proper diet to help lower "bad" cholesterol and fats (such as LDL, triglycerides) and raise "good" cholesterol (HDL) in the blood. Show more ▾

It belongs to a group of drugs known as "statins." It works by reducing the amount of cholesterol made by the liver. Lowering "bad" cholesterol and triglycerides and raising "good" cholesterol decreases the risk of heart disease and helps prevent strokes and heart attacks. In addition to eating a proper diet (such as a low-cholesterol/low-fat diet), other lifestyle changes that may help this medication work better include exercising, losing weight if overweight, and stopping smoking. Consult your doctor for more details. A derivative of LOVASTATIN and potent competitive inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COA REDUCTASES), which is the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis. It may also interfere with steroid hormone production. Due to the induction of hepatic LDL RECEPTORS, it increases breakdown of LDL CHOLESTEROL.

In 2024, this provider wrote 62 Medicare prescriptions for Simvastatin, about the same volume as the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (65.8). Medicare paid an average of $7.06 per fill, versus $7.76 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
62
NC average
65.8

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$7.06
NC average
$7.76

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

62
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,844
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Baclofen: Baclofen is used to treat muscle spasms caused by certain conditions (such as multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury/disease). Show more ▾

It works by helping to relax the muscles. A GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID derivative that is a specific agonist of GABA-B RECEPTORS. It is used in the treatment of MUSCLE SPASTICITY, especially that due to SPINAL CORD INJURIES. Its therapeutic effects result from actions at spinal and supraspinal sites, generally the reduction of excitatory transmission.

In 2024, this provider wrote 58 Medicare prescriptions for Baclofen, about 1.5 times the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (38.4). Medicare paid an average of $26.75 per fill, versus $16.95 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
58
NC average
38.4

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$26.75
NC average
$16.95

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

58
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,296
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Hydralazine Hcl: Hydralazine is used with or without other medications to treat high blood pressure. Show more ▾

Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Hydralazine is called a vasodilator. It works by relaxing blood vessels so blood can flow through the body more easily. A direct-acting vasodilator that is used as an antihypertensive agent.

In 2024, this provider wrote 57 Medicare prescriptions for Hydralazine Hcl, about 1.4 times the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (40.3). Medicare paid an average of $14.79 per fill, versus $12.84 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
57
NC average
40.3

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$14.79
NC average
$12.84

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

57
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,438
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Prednisone: Prednisone is used to treat conditions such as arthritis, blood disorders, breathing problems, severe allergies, skin diseases, cancer, eye problems, and immune system disorders. Show more ▾

Prednisone belongs to a class of drugs known as corticosteroids. It decreases your immune system's response to various diseases to reduce symptoms such as swelling and allergic-type reactions. A synthetic anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid derived from CORTISONE. It is biologically inert and converted to PREDNISOLONE in the liver.

In 2024, this provider wrote 55 Medicare prescriptions for Prednisone, about the same volume as the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (51.3). Medicare paid an average of $7.69 per fill, versus $4.07 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
55
NC average
51.3

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$7.69
NC average
$4.07

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

55
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,245
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Quetiapine Fumarate: This medication is used to treat certain mental/mood disorders (such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, sudden episodes of mania or depression associated with bipolar disorder). Show more ▾

Quetiapine belongs to a class of drugs known as atypical antipsychotics. It works by helping to restore the balance of certain natural substances in the brain. A dibenzothiazepine and ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENT that targets the SEROTONIN 5-HT2 RECEPTOR; HISTAMINE H1 RECEPTOR, adrenergic alpha1 and alpha2 receptors, as well as the DOPAMINE D1 RECEPTOR and DOPAMINE D2 RECEPTOR. It is used in the treatment of SCHIZOPHRENIA; BIPOLAR DISORDER and DEPRESSIVE DISORDER.

In 2024, this provider wrote 54 Medicare prescriptions for Quetiapine Fumarate, about the same volume as the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (49.5). Medicare paid an average of $15.55 per fill, versus $16.58 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
54
NC average
49.5

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$15.55
NC average
$16.58

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

54
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,578
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Carbidopa-Levodopa: This combination medication is used to treat symptoms of Parkinson's disease or Parkinson-like symptoms (such as shakiness, stiffness, difficulty moving). Show more ▾

Parkinson's disease is thought to be caused by too little of a naturally occurring substance (dopamine) in the brain. Levodopa changes into dopamine in the brain, helping to control movement. Carbidopa prevents the breakdown of levodopa in the bloodstream so more levodopa can enter the brain. Carbidopa can also reduce some of levodopa's side effects such as nausea and vomiting.

In 2024, this provider wrote 54 Medicare prescriptions for Carbidopa-Levodopa, about 84% of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (64.1). Medicare paid an average of $21.19 per fill, versus $28.17 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
54
NC average
64.1

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$21.19
NC average
$28.17

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

54
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,404
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Farxiga: Dapagliflozin is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes. Show more ▾

Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and sexual function problems. Proper control of diabetes may also lessen your risk of a heart attack or stroke. This medication is also used in people with type 2 diabetes and heart disease to lower the risk of going to the hospital for heart failure. Dapagliflozin works by increasing the removal of sugar by your kidneys. Dapagliflozin is also used to treat kidney disease and heart failure. It helps to lower the risk of death from heart disease and reduces the need of going to a doctor or hospital to treat heart failure. Dapagliflozin works by increasing the removal of sodium by your kidneys.

In 2024, this provider wrote 52 Medicare prescriptions for Farxiga, about 1.2 times the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (42.7). Medicare paid an average of $290.00 per fill, versus $898.18 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
52
NC average
42.7

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$290.00
NC average
$898.18

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

52
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
728
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Jardiance: Empagliflozin is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes. Show more ▾

Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and sexual function problems. Empagliflozin is also used in patients with type 2 diabetes and heart disease to lower the risk of death from heart attack or stroke. Empagliflozin works by increasing the removal of sugar by your kidneys. Empagliflozin is also used to treat heart failure and kidney disease. It helps to lower the risk of death from heart disease and reduces the need of going to a hospital to treat heart failure or kidney disease. It also helps to lower the risk of dialysis in people with kidney disease. Empagliflozin works by increasing the removal of sodium by your kidneys.

In 2024, this provider wrote 51 Medicare prescriptions for Jardiance, about the same volume as the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (55.8). Medicare paid an average of $407.91 per fill, versus $973.00 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
51
NC average
55.8

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$407.91
NC average
$973.00

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

51
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
986
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Fluoxetine Hcl: This medication is used to treat certain mental/mood disorders (such as depression, panic attacks, obsessive compulsive disorder). Show more ▾

It is also used to treat a certain eating disorder (bulimia) and a severe form of premenstrual syndrome (premenstrual dysphoric disorder). Fluoxetine belongs to a class of drugs known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It works by helping to restore the balance of a certain natural substance (serotonin) in the brain. The first highly specific serotonin uptake inhibitor. It is used as an antidepressant and often has a more acceptable side-effects profile than traditional antidepressants.

In 2024, this provider wrote 50 Medicare prescriptions for Fluoxetine Hcl, about 1.2 times the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (40.2). Medicare paid an average of $8.98 per fill, versus $10.01 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
50
NC average
40.2

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$8.98
NC average
$10.01

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

50
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,484
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Fluticasone Propionate: Fluticasone is used to relieve seasonal and year-round allergic and non-allergic nasal symptoms, such as stuffy/runny nose, itching, and sneezing. Show more ▾

It can also help relieve allergy eye symptoms such as itchy, watery eyes. This medication belongs to a class of drugs known as corticosteroids. It works in your nose to block the effects of substances that cause allergies (such as pollen, pet dander, dust mites, mold) and to reduce swelling. A STEROID with GLUCOCORTICOID RECEPTOR activity that is used to manage the symptoms of ASTHMA; ALLERGIC RHINITIS, and ATOPIC DERMATITIS.

In 2024, this provider wrote 49 Medicare prescriptions for Fluticasone Propionate, about 86% of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (57). Medicare paid an average of $15.68 per fill, versus $15.33 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
49
NC average
57.0

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$15.68
NC average
$15.33

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

54
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,462
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Arexvy: This vaccine is used to prevent infection by the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Show more ▾

Some brands may also be given during the third trimester of pregnancy to help prevent RSV in the newborn baby. RSV can cause serious illness, especially in older adults with certain health problems (such as heart disease, lung disease) and infants. It works by causing the body to produce its own protection (antibodies) against the virus. Vaccines may not fully protect everyone who receives them.

In 2024, this provider wrote 47 Medicare prescriptions for Arexvy, about a quarter of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (177). Medicare paid an average of $313.11 per fill, versus $275.50 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
47
NC average
177.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$313.11
NC average
$275.50

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

47
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
47
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Entresto: This product is used to treat certain types of heart failure. Show more ▾

It may help you live longer and lower your chance of having to go to the hospital for heart failure. This product contains 2 medications: sacubitril and valsartan. Sacubitril belongs to a class of drugs called neprilysin inhibitors and valsartan belongs to a class of drugs called angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs). They work by relaxing blood vessels so that blood can flow more easily, which makes it easier for your heart to pump blood to your body. An angiotensin II receptor antagonist.

In 2024, this provider wrote 44 Medicare prescriptions for Entresto, about 78% of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (56.3). Medicare paid an average of $344.40 per fill, versus $967.10 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
44
NC average
56.3

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$344.40
NC average
$967.10

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

44
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
616
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Lantus Solostar: Insulin glargine is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with diabetes. Show more ▾

Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and sexual function problems. Proper control of diabetes may also lessen your risk of a heart attack or stroke. Insulin glargine is a man-made product that is similar to human insulin. It replaces the insulin that your body would normally make. It acts longer than regular insulin, providing a low, steady level of insulin. It works by helping blood sugar (glucose) get into cells so your body can use it for energy. Insulin glargine may be used with a shorter-acting insulin product. It may also be used alone or with other diabetes drugs. This monograph is about the following insulin glargine products: insulin glargine, insulin glargine-aglr, and insulin glargine-yfgn. A recombinant LONG ACTING INSULIN and HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENT that is used to manage BLOOD GLUCOSE in patients with DIABETES MELLITUS.

In 2024, this provider wrote 43 Medicare prescriptions for Lantus Solostar, about the same volume as the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (38.3). Medicare paid an average of $33.37 per fill, versus $118.49 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
43
NC average
38.3

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$33.37
NC average
$118.49

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

45
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,148
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Montelukast Sodium: Montelukast is used to control and prevent symptoms caused by asthma (such as wheezing and shortness of breath). Show more ▾

It is also used before exercise to prevent breathing problems during exercise (bronchospasm). This medication can help decrease the number of times you need to use your quick relief inhaler. Montelukast is also used to relieve symptoms of hay fever and allergic rhinitis (such as sneezing, stuffy/runny/itchy nose). Since there are other allergy medications that may be safer (see also Warning section), this medication should be used for this condition only when you cannot take other allergy medications or they do not work well. This medication must be used regularly to be effective. It does not work right away and should not be used to relieve sudden asthma attacks or breathing problems. If an asthma attack or sudden shortness of breath occurs, use your quick-relief inhaler as prescribed. This drug works by blocking certain natural substances (leukotrienes) that may cause or worsen asthma and allergies. It helps make breathing easier by reducing swelling (inflammation) in the airways. A leukotriene D4 receptor antagonist.

In 2024, this provider wrote 42 Medicare prescriptions for Montelukast Sodium, about 67% of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (62.9). Medicare paid an average of $8.17 per fill, versus $9.52 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
42
NC average
62.9

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$8.17
NC average
$9.52

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

42
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
846
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Ezetimibe: Ezetimibe is used along with a low cholesterol/low fat diet and exercise to help lower cholesterol in the blood. Show more ▾

Ezetimibe may be used alone or with other drugs (such as "statins" or fibrates). Ezetimibe works by reducing the amount of cholesterol your body absorbs from your diet. Reducing cholesterol may help prevent strokes and heart attacks. An azetidine derivative and ANTICHOLESTEREMIC AGENT that inhibits intestinal STEROL absorption. It is used to reduce total CHOLESTEROL; LDL CHOLESTEROL, and APOLIPOPROTEINS B in the treatment of HYPERLIPIDEMIAS.

In 2024, this provider wrote 39 Medicare prescriptions for Ezetimibe, about 74% of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (52.8). Medicare paid an average of $13.61 per fill, versus $17.30 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
39
NC average
52.8

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$13.61
NC average
$17.30

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

39
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,154
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Lamotrigine: Lamotrigine is used alone or with other medications to prevent and control seizures. Show more ▾

It may also be used to help prevent the extreme mood swings of bipolar disorder in adults. Lamotrigine is known as an anticonvulsant or antiepileptic drug. It is thought to work by restoring the balance of certain natural substances in the brain. This drug is not approved for use in children younger than 2 years due to an increased risk of side effects (such as infections). A phenyltriazine compound, sodium and calcium channel blocker that is used for the treatment of SEIZURES and BIPOLAR DISORDER.

In 2024, this provider wrote 38 Medicare prescriptions for Lamotrigine, about 80% of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (47.4). Medicare paid an average of $7.60 per fill, versus $14.18 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
38
NC average
47.4

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$7.60
NC average
$14.18

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

38
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
875
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Januvia: Sitagliptin is used with a proper diet and exercise program and possibly with other medications to control high blood sugar. Show more ▾

It is used in people with type 2 diabetes. Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and sexual function problems. Proper control of diabetes may also lessen your risk of a heart attack or stroke. Sitagliptin is a diabetes drug that works by increasing levels of natural substances called incretins. Incretins help to control blood sugar by increasing insulin release, especially after a meal. They also decrease the amount of sugar your liver makes. A pyrazine-derived DIPEPTIDYL-PEPTIDASE IV INHIBITOR and HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENT that increases the levels of the INCRETIN hormones GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDE-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP). It is used in the treatment of TYPE 2 DIABETES.

In 2024, this provider wrote 37 Medicare prescriptions for Januvia, about 1.2 times the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (31.4). Medicare paid an average of $296.37 per fill, versus $879.54 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
37
NC average
31.4

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$296.37
NC average
$879.54

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

37
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
534
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Trelegy Ellipta: This product is used to control and prevent symptoms (such as wheezing and shortness of breath) caused by asthma and ongoing lung disease (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-COPD, which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema). Show more ▾

Controlling symptoms of breathing problems helps you stay active. This inhaler contains 3 medications: fluticasone, umeclidinium, and vilanterol. Fluticasone belongs to a class of drugs known as corticosteroids. It works by reducing swelling of the airways in the lungs to make breathing easier. Umeclidinium belongs to a class of drugs known as anticholinergics and vilanterol is a LABA medication. Both drugs work by relaxing the muscles around the airways so that they open up and you can breathe more easily. Both drugs are also known as bronchodilators. When used alone, long-acting beta agonists (such as vilanterol) may rarely increase the risk of serious (sometimes fatal) asthma-related breathing problems. However, combination products containing both an inhaled corticosteroid and long-acting beta agonist, such as this product, do not increase the risk of serious asthma-related breathing problems. For asthma treatment, this product should be used when breathing problems are not well controlled with two asthma-control medications (such as inhaled corticosteroid and long-acting beta agonist) or if your symptoms need combination treatment. This medication must be used regularly to be effective. It does not work right away and should not be used to relieve sudden shortness of breath. If sudden breathing problems occur, use your quick-relief inhaler as prescribed.

In 2024, this provider wrote 37 Medicare prescriptions for Trelegy Ellipta, about 63% of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (58.6). Medicare paid an average of $708.27 per fill, versus $813.28 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
37
NC average
58.6

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$708.27
NC average
$813.28

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

37
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,110
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Xarelto: Rivaroxaban is used to prevent blood clots from forming due to a certain irregular heartbeat (atrial fibrillation) or after hip or knee replacement surgery. Show more ▾

It is also used to prevent blood clots from forming in high-risk patients with limited mobility during their hospital stay and after discharge. In addition, rivaroxaban is used to treat blood clots (such as in deep vein thrombosis-DVT or pulmonary embolus-PE) and to prevent the blood clots from forming again. Rivaroxaban may be used in children to prevent blood clots from forming after a certain heart surgery (Fontan procedure). Rivaroxaban is an anticoagulant that works by blocking certain clotting proteins in your blood. A morpholine and thiophene derivative that functions as a FACTOR XA INHIBITOR and is used in the treatment and prevention of DEEP-VEIN THROMBOSIS and PULMONARY EMBOLISM. It is also used for the prevention of STROKE and systemic embolization in patients with non-valvular ATRIAL FIBRILLATION, and for the prevention of atherothrombotic events in patients after an ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME.

In 2024, this provider wrote 37 Medicare prescriptions for Xarelto, about 86% of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (43). Medicare paid an average of $378.75 per fill, versus $898.41 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
37
NC average
43.0

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$378.75
NC average
$898.41

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

37
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
685
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Memantine Hcl Er: Memantine is used to treat moderate to severe confusion (dementia) related to Alzheimer's disease. Show more ▾

It does not cure Alzheimer's disease, but it may improve memory, awareness, and the ability to perform daily functions. This medication works by blocking the action of a certain natural substance in the brain (glutamate) that is believed to be linked to symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. AMANTADINE derivative that has some dopaminergic effects. It has been proposed as an antiparkinson agent.

In 2024, this provider wrote 34 Medicare prescriptions for Memantine Hcl Er, about 1.4 times the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (23.8). Medicare paid an average of $51.93 per fill, versus $74.13 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
34
NC average
23.8

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$51.93
NC average
$74.13

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

34
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,020
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Latanoprost: Latanoprost is used to treat high pressure inside the eye due to glaucoma (open angle type) or other eye diseases (such as ocular hypertension). Show more ▾

It is similar to a natural chemical in the body (prostaglandin) and works by regulating the flow of fluid within the eye which results in lower pressure. Lowering high pressure inside the eye helps to prevent blindness. A prostaglandin F analog used to treat OCULAR HYPERTENSION in patients with GLAUCOMA.

In 2024, this provider wrote 33 Medicare prescriptions for Latanoprost, about a quarter of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (161.5). Medicare paid an average of $14.84 per fill, versus $11.96 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
33
NC average
161.5

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$14.84
NC average
$11.96

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

37
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
978
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Incruse Ellipta: Umeclidinium is used to control and prevent symptoms (such as wheezing, shortness of breath) caused by ongoing lung disease (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-COPD, which includes bronchitis and emphysema). Show more ▾

It works by relaxing the muscles around the airways so that they open up and you can breathe more easily. Umeclidinium belongs to a class of drugs known as anticholinergics. Controlling symptoms of breathing problems can decrease time lost from work or school. This medication must be used regularly to be effective. It does not work right away and should not be used to relieve sudden shortness of breath. If wheezing or sudden shortness of breath occurs, use your quick-relief inhaler (such as albuterol, also called salbutamol in some countries) as prescribed. Muscarinic Antagonist.

In 2024, this provider wrote 33 Medicare prescriptions for Incruse Ellipta, about 1.5 times the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (22.4). Medicare paid an average of $383.36 per fill, versus $385.59 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
33
NC average
22.4

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$383.36
NC average
$385.59

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

33
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
990
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Myrbetriq: This medication is used to treat certain bladder problems (overactive bladder, neurogenic detrusor overactivity). Show more ▾

Overactive bladder is a problem with how your bladder stores urine. Neurogenic detrusor overactivity is a bladder control condition caused by brain, spinal cord, or nerve problems. Symptoms of these conditions may include frequent urination, strong sudden urges to urinate that are hard to control, or involuntary loss of urine (incontinence). Mirabegron works by relaxing a certain bladder muscle (detrusor), which helps the bladder hold more urine and lessens symptoms of overactive bladder and neurogenic detrusor overactivity. A beta3-adrenergic receptor agonist.

In 2024, this provider wrote 32 Medicare prescriptions for Myrbetriq, about 77% of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (41.3). Medicare paid an average of $424.38 per fill, versus $618.02 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
32
NC average
41.3

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$424.38
NC average
$618.02

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

32
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
859
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

In 2024, this provider wrote 31 Medicare prescriptions for Autoshield Duo Pen Needle, about 79% of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (39.1). Medicare paid an average of $96.35 per fill, versus $97.73 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
31
NC average
39.1

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$96.35
NC average
$97.73

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

31
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
750
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Ondansetron Hcl: This medication is used alone or with other medications to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by cancer drug treatment (chemotherapy) and radiation therapy. Show more ▾

It is also used to prevent and treat nausea and vomiting after surgery. It works by blocking one of the body's natural substances (serotonin) that causes vomiting. A competitive serotonin type 3 receptor antagonist. It is effective in the treatment of nausea and vomiting caused by cytotoxic chemotherapy drugs, including cisplatin, and has reported anxiolytic and neuroleptic properties.

In 2024, this provider wrote 31 Medicare prescriptions for Ondansetron Hcl, about the same volume as the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (31.4). Medicare paid an average of $7.82 per fill, versus $10.74 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
31
NC average
31.4

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$7.82
NC average
$10.74

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

31
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
282
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Brilinta: Ticagrelor is used along with low-dose aspirin to help prevent heart attack and stroke in people with a history of heart disease, stroke, or at increased risk for heart disease or stroke (for example, due to diabetes, history of transient ischemic attack-TIA). Show more ▾

It may also prevent blood clots after certain heart surgeries (such as stent placement). Ticagrelor works by blocking platelets from sticking together and prevents them from forming harmful clots. It is an antiplatelet drug. It keeps blood flowing smoothly in your body. An adenosine triphosphate analogue and reversible P2Y12 PURINORECEPTOR antagonist that inhibits ADP-mediated PLATELET AGGREGATION. It is used for the prevention of THROMBOEMBOLISM by patients with ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME or a history of MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.

In 2024, this provider wrote 31 Medicare prescriptions for Brilinta, about 1.2 times the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (25.5). Medicare paid an average of $276.88 per fill, versus $580.91 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
31
NC average
25.5

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$276.88
NC average
$580.91

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

31
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
546
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Alendronate Sodium: Alendronate is used to prevent and treat certain types of bone loss (osteoporosis) in adults. Show more ▾

Osteoporosis causes bones to become thinner and break more easily. Your chance of developing osteoporosis increases as you age, after menopause, or if you are taking corticosteroid medications (such as prednisone) for a long time. This medication works by slowing bone loss. This effect helps maintain strong bones and reduce the risk of broken bones (fractures). Alendronate belongs to a class of drugs called bisphosphonates. A nonhormonal medication for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis in women. This drug builds healthy bone, restoring some of the bone loss as a result of osteoporosis.

In 2024, this provider wrote 30 Medicare prescriptions for Alendronate Sodium, about 70% of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (42.8). Medicare paid an average of $10.09 per fill, versus $8.27 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
30
NC average
42.8

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$10.09
NC average
$8.27

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

30
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
842
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Otezla: This medication is used to treat a certain type of arthritis (psoriatic arthritis). Show more ▾

Apremilast is also used to treat a certain type of skin condition (moderate to severe plaque psoriasis). Apremilast belongs to a class of drugs known as phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitors. For the treatment of psoriatic arthritis, it decreases pain and swelling, and may help improve flexibility in the affected joints. For the treatment of plaque psoriasis, it may help to reduce the redness, thickening, and scaling of the skin that occurs with this condition. Apremilast is also used to treat mouth sores in people who have Behcet's disease. It helps to reduce the pain and improve the healing of these mouth sores. A PDE4 inhibitor with anti-ulcer activity.

In 2024, this provider wrote 29 Medicare prescriptions for Otezla, about 1.4 times the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (20.3). Medicare paid an average of $1,088.49 per fill, versus $4,838.04 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
29
NC average
20.3

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$1,088.49
NC average
$4,838.04

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

29
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
368
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Levetiracetam: Levetiracetam is used to treat seizures (epilepsy). Show more ▾

It belongs to a class of drugs known as anticonvulsants. Levetiracetam may decrease the number of seizures you have. A pyrrolidinone and acetamide derivative that is used primarily for the treatment of SEIZURES and some movement disorders, and as a nootropic agent.

In 2024, this provider wrote 29 Medicare prescriptions for Levetiracetam, about half the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (49.9). Medicare paid an average of $26.68 per fill, versus $29.22 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
29
NC average
49.9

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$26.68
NC average
$29.22

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

29
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
693
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Cyclosporine: Cyclosporine eye drops are used to treat a certain type of dry eyes. Show more ▾

They work by increasing the amount of tears you make. A cyclic undecapeptide from an extract of soil fungi. It is a powerful immunosupressant with a specific action on T-lymphocytes. It is used for the prophylaxis of graft rejection in organ and tissue transplantation. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed).

In 2024, this provider wrote 29 Medicare prescriptions for Cyclosporine, about 1.4 times the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (21.3). Medicare paid an average of $294.49 per fill, versus $414.77 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
29
NC average
21.3

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$294.49
NC average
$414.77

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

29
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
696
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Famotidine: Famotidine is used to treat ulcers of the stomach and intestines and to prevent intestinal ulcers from coming back after they have healed. Show more ▾

This medication is also used to treat certain stomach and throat (esophagus) problems (such as erosive esophagitis, gastroesophageal reflux disease-GERD, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome). It works by decreasing the amount of acid your stomach makes. It relieves symptoms such as cough that doesn't go away, stomach pain, heartburn, and difficulty swallowing. Famotidine belongs to a class of drugs known as H2 blockers. This medication is also available without a prescription. It is used to prevent and treat heartburn and other symptoms caused by too much acid in the stomach (acid indigestion). If you are taking this medication for self-treatment, it is important to read the manufacturer's package instructions carefully so you know when to consult your doctor or pharmacist. A competitive histamine H2-receptor antagonist. Its main pharmacodynamic effect is the inhibition of gastric secretion.

In 2024, this provider wrote 28 Medicare prescriptions for Famotidine, about half the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (54.9). Medicare paid an average of $9.97 per fill, versus $14.12 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
28
NC average
54.9

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$9.97
NC average
$14.12

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

28
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
635
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Bupropion Xl: This medication is used to treat depression. Show more ▾

It is also be used to prevent seasonal affective disorder (SAD), a type of depression that occurs each year at the same time (for example, during winter). Bupropion works by helping to restore the balance of certain natural substances (dopamine, norepinephrine) in the brain. A propiophenone-derived antidepressant and antismoking agent that inhibits the uptake of DOPAMINE.

In 2024, this provider wrote 27 Medicare prescriptions for Bupropion Xl, about 66% of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (41.1). Medicare paid an average of $22.31 per fill, versus $22.49 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
27
NC average
41.1

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$22.31
NC average
$22.49

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

27
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
794
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Novolog Flexpen: Insulin aspart is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with diabetes. Show more ▾

Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and sexual function problems. Proper control of diabetes may also lessen your risk of a heart attack or stroke. Insulin aspart is a man-made product that is similar to human insulin. It replaces the insulin that your body would normally make. Insulin aspart starts working faster and lasts for a shorter time than regular insulin. It works by helping blood sugar (glucose) get into cells so your body can use it for energy. This medication is usually used with a medium- or long-acting insulin product. Insulin that has been modified to contain an ASPARTIC ACID instead of a PROLINE at position 38 of the B-chain.

In 2024, this provider wrote 26 Medicare prescriptions for Novolog Flexpen, about 87% of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (30.1). Medicare paid an average of $75.89 per fill, versus $210.16 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
26
NC average
30.1

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$75.89
NC average
$210.16

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

26
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
440
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Venlafaxine Hcl Er: This medication is used to treat certain mental/mood disorders (such as depression, anxiety, panic attacks, and social anxiety disorder). Show more ▾

Venlafaxine belongs to a class of drugs known as serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). It works by helping to restore the balance of certain natural substances (serotonin and norepinephrine) in the brain. A cyclohexanol and phenylethylamine derivative that functions as a SEROTONIN AND NORADRENALINE REUPTAKE INHIBITOR (SNRI) and is used as an ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENT.

In 2024, this provider wrote 26 Medicare prescriptions for Venlafaxine Hcl Er, about 80% of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (32.6). Medicare paid an average of $11.89 per fill, versus $20.88 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
26
NC average
32.6

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$11.89
NC average
$20.88

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

26.2
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
787
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Buspirone Hcl: This medication is used to treat anxiety. Show more ▾

It may help you think more clearly, relax, worry less, and take part in everyday life. It may also help you to feel less jittery and irritable, and may control symptoms such as trouble sleeping, sweating, and pounding heartbeat. Buspirone is a medication for anxiety (anxiolytic) that works by affecting certain natural substances in the brain (neurotransmitters). An anxiolytic agent and serotonin receptor agonist belonging to the azaspirodecanedione class of compounds. Its structure is unrelated to those of the BENZODIAZAPINES, but it has an efficacy comparable to DIAZEPAM.

In 2024, this provider wrote 25 Medicare prescriptions for Buspirone Hcl, about half the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (45.7). Medicare paid an average of $12.59 per fill, versus $13.53 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
25
NC average
45.7

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$12.59
NC average
$13.53

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

25
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
718
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Oxcarbazepine: Oxcarbazepine is used alone or with other medications to treat seizure disorders (epilepsy). Show more ▾

A carbamazepine derivative that acts as a voltage-gated sodium channel blocker. It is used for the treatment of PARTIAL SEIZURES with or without secondary generalization. It is also an inducer of CYTOCHROME P-450 CYP3A4.

In 2024, this provider wrote 24 Medicare prescriptions for Oxcarbazepine, about 84% of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (28.6). Medicare paid an average of $14.84 per fill, versus $55.30 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
24
NC average
28.6

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$14.84
NC average
$55.30

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

24
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
544
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Clonidine Hcl: This medication is used alone or with other medications to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). Show more ▾

Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Clonidine belongs to a class of drugs (central alpha agonists) that act in the brain to lower blood pressure. It works by relaxing blood vessels so blood can flow more easily. An imidazoline sympatholytic agent that stimulates ALPHA-2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS and central IMIDAZOLINE RECEPTORS. It is commonly used in the management of HYPERTENSION.

In 2024, this provider wrote 24 Medicare prescriptions for Clonidine Hcl, about the same volume as the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (26.4). Medicare paid an average of $7.41 per fill, versus $6.30 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
24
NC average
26.4

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$7.41
NC average
$6.30

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

24
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
720
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Amiodarone Hcl: This medication is used to treat certain types of serious (possibly fatal) irregular heartbeat (such as recurrent ventricular fibrillation/tachycardia). Show more ▾

It is used to restore normal heart rhythm and maintain a regular, steady heartbeat. Amiodarone is known as an anti-arrhythmic drug. It works by blocking certain electrical signals in the heart that can cause an irregular heartbeat. An antianginal and class III antiarrhythmic drug. It increases the duration of ventricular and atrial muscle action by inhibiting POTASSIUM CHANNELS and VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS. There is a resulting decrease in heart rate and in vascular resistance.

In 2024, this provider wrote 24 Medicare prescriptions for Amiodarone Hcl, about half the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (42.2). Medicare paid an average of $10.83 per fill, versus $18.45 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
24
NC average
42.2

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$10.83
NC average
$18.45

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

24
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
576
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Citalopram Hbr: This medication is used to treat depression. Show more ▾

Citalopram belongs to a class of drugs known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It works by helping to restore the balance of a certain natural substance (serotonin) in the brain. A furancarbonitrile that is one of the SELECTIVE SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITORS used as an antidepressant. The drug is also effective in reducing ethanol uptake in alcoholics and is used in depressed patients who also suffer from TARDIVE DYSKINESIA in preference to tricyclic antidepressants, which aggravate dyskinesia.

In 2024, this provider wrote 24 Medicare prescriptions for Citalopram Hbr, about half the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (40). Medicare paid an average of $8.55 per fill, versus $6.60 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
24
NC average
40.1

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$8.55
NC average
$6.60

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

24
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
720
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Fluticasone-Salmeterol: This product is used to control and prevent symptoms (wheezing and shortness of breath) caused by asthma or ongoing lung disease (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-COPD, which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema). Show more ▾

It contains 2 medications: fluticasone and salmeterol. Fluticasone belongs to a class of drugs known as corticosteroids. It works by reducing the irritation and swelling of the airways. Salmeterol belongs to the class of drugs known as long-acting beta agonists. It works by relaxing the muscles around the airways so that they open up and you can breathe more easily. Controlling symptoms of breathing problems can decrease time lost from work or school. When used alone, long-acting beta agonists (such as salmeterol) may rarely increase the risk of serious (sometimes fatal) asthma-related breathing problems. However, combination inhaled corticosteroid and long-acting beta agonists, such as this product, do not increase the risk of serious asthma-related breathing problems. For asthma treatment, this product should be used when breathing problems are not well controlled with one asthma-control medication (such as inhaled corticosteroid) or if your symptoms need combination treatment. Before using this medication, it is important to learn how to use it properly. This medication must be used regularly to be effective. It does not work right away and should not be used to relieve sudden asthma attacks. If an asthma attack occurs, use your quick-relief inhaler (such as albuterol, also called salbutamol in some countries) as prescribed. A drug combination of fluticasone and salmeterol that is used as an inhaler formulation to manage the symptoms of ASTHMA and CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE.

In 2024, this provider wrote 23 Medicare prescriptions for Fluticasone-Salmeterol, about the same volume as the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (23.3). Medicare paid an average of $202.54 per fill, versus $147.46 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
23
NC average
23.3

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$202.54
NC average
$147.46

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

23
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
690
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim: This medication is a combination of two antibiotics: sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim. Show more ▾

It is used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections (such as middle ear, urine, respiratory, and intestinal infections). It is also used to prevent and treat a certain type of pneumonia (pneumocystis-type). This medication should not be used by children less than 2 months of age due to the risk of serious side effects. This medication treats only certain types of infections. It will not work for viral infections (such as flu). Unnecessary use or misuse of any antibiotic can lead to its decreased effectiveness.

In 2024, this provider wrote 23 Medicare prescriptions for Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim, about 89% of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (25.9). Medicare paid an average of $8.67 per fill, versus $5.44 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
23
NC average
25.9

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$8.67
NC average
$5.44

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

23
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
462
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Albuterol Sulfate Hfa: Albuterol (also known as salbutamol) is used to prevent and treat wheezing and shortness of breath caused by breathing problems (such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). Show more ▾

It is also used to prevent asthma brought on by exercise. It is a quick-relief drug. Albuterol belongs to a class of drugs known as bronchodilators. It works by relaxing the muscles around the airways so that they open up and you can breathe more easily. Controlling symptoms of breathing problems can decrease time lost from work or school. A short-acting beta-2 adrenergic agonist that is primarily used as a bronchodilator agent to treat ASTHMA. Albuterol is prepared as a racemic mixture of R(-) and S(+) stereoisomers. The stereospecific preparation of R(-) isomer of albuterol is referred to as levalbuterol.

In 2024, this provider wrote 23 Medicare prescriptions for Albuterol Sulfate Hfa, about a third of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (66.9). Medicare paid an average of $38.18 per fill, versus $28.29 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
23
NC average
66.9

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$38.18
NC average
$28.29

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

23.7
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
436
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Enalapril Maleate: Enalapril is used to treat high blood pressure. Show more ▾

Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. It is also used to treat heart failure and to help prevent people with a certain heart problem (left ventricular dysfunction) from developing heart failure. Enalapril belongs to a class of drugs known as ACE inhibitors. It works by relaxing blood vessels so blood can flow more easily. An angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor that is used to treat HYPERTENSION and HEART FAILURE.

In 2024, this provider wrote 23 Medicare prescriptions for Enalapril Maleate, about the same volume as the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (22.1). Medicare paid an average of $12.11 per fill, versus $18.04 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
23
NC average
22.1

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$12.11
NC average
$18.04

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

23
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
402
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Meclizine Hcl: Meclizine is an antihistamine that is used to prevent and treat nausea, vomiting, and dizziness caused by motion sickness. Show more ▾

It may also be used to reduce dizziness and loss of balance (vertigo) caused by inner ear problems. A histamine H1 antagonist used in the treatment of motion sickness, vertigo, and nausea during pregnancy and radiation sickness.

In 2024, this provider wrote 23 Medicare prescriptions for Meclizine Hcl, about the same volume as the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (24.4). Medicare paid an average of $13.74 per fill, versus $9.40 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
23
NC average
24.4

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$13.74
NC average
$9.40

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

23
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
450
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Torsemide: Torsemide is used to reduce extra fluid in the body (edema) caused by conditions such as heart failure, liver disease, and kidney disease. Show more ▾

This can lessen symptoms such as shortness of breath and swelling in your arms, legs, and abdomen. This drug is also used to treat high blood pressure. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Torsemide is a "water pill" (diuretic) that causes you to make more urine. This helps your body get rid of extra water and salt. A pyridine and sulfonamide derivative that acts as a sodium-potassium chloride symporter inhibitor (loop diuretic). It is used for the treatment of EDEMA associated with CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE; CHRONIC RENAL INSUFFICIENCY; and LIVER DISEASES. It is also used for the management of HYPERTENSION.

In 2024, this provider wrote 23 Medicare prescriptions for Torsemide, about 61% of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (37.9). Medicare paid an average of $20.67 per fill, versus $19.94 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
23
NC average
37.9

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$20.67
NC average
$19.94

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

23
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
565
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Ipratropium-Albuterol: This product is used to treat and prevent symptoms (wheezing and shortness of breath) caused by ongoing lung disease (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-COPD which includes bronchitis and emphysema). Show more ▾

This product contains 2 medications: ipratropium and albuterol (also known as salbutamol). Both drugs work by relaxing the muscles around the airways so that they open up and you can breathe more easily. Controlling symptoms of breathing problems can decrease time lost from work or school.

In 2024, this provider wrote 22 Medicare prescriptions for Ipratropium-Albuterol, about half the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (45.2). Medicare paid an average of $20.44 per fill, versus $28.79 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
22
NC average
45.2

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$20.44
NC average
$28.79

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

22
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
165
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Amitriptyline Hcl: This medication is used to treat depression. Show more ▾

Amitriptyline belongs to a class of drugs known as tricyclic antidepressants. It works by helping to restore the balance of certain natural substances in the brain. Tricyclic antidepressant with anticholinergic and sedative properties. It appears to prevent the re-uptake of norepinephrine and serotonin at nerve terminals, thus potentiating the action of these neurotransmitters. Amitriptyline also appears to antagonize cholinergic and alpha-1 adrenergic responses to bioactive amines.

In 2024, this provider wrote 22 Medicare prescriptions for Amitriptyline Hcl, about 80% of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (27.4). Medicare paid an average of $7.86 per fill, versus $14.40 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
22
NC average
27.4

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$7.86
NC average
$14.40

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

22
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
660
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Alprazolam: Alprazolam is used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. Show more ▾

It belongs to a class of medications called benzodiazepines which act on the brain and nerves (central nervous system) to produce a calming effect. It works by enhancing the effects of a certain natural chemical in the body (GABA). A triazolobenzodiazepine compound with antianxiety and sedative-hypnotic actions, that is efficacious in the treatment of PANIC DISORDERS, with or without AGORAPHOBIA, and in generalized ANXIETY DISORDERS. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p238)

In 2024, this provider wrote 22 Medicare prescriptions for Alprazolam, about a third of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (71.9). Medicare paid an average of $6.42 per fill, versus $4.85 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
22
NC average
71.9

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$6.42
NC average
$4.85

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

22
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
420
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Aripiprazole: This medication is used to treat certain mental/mood disorders (such as bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, Tourette's syndrome, and irritability associated with autistic disorder). Show more ▾

It may also be used in combination with other medication to treat depression. Aripiprazole belongs to a class of drugs known as atypical antipsychotics. It works by helping to restore the balance of certain natural substances in the brain. This medication can decrease hallucinations and improve your concentration. It helps you to think more clearly and positively about yourself, feel less nervous, and take a more active part in everyday life. Aripiprazole can treat severe mood swings and decrease how often mood swings occur. A piperazine and quinolone derivative that is used primarily as an antipsychotic agent. It is a partial agonist of SEROTONIN RECEPTOR, 5-HT1A and DOPAMINE D2 RECEPTORS, where it also functions as a post-synaptic antagonist, and an antagonist of SEROTONIN RECEPTOR, 5-HT2A. It is used for the treatment of SCHIZOPHRENIA and BIPOLAR DISORDER, and as an adjunct therapy for the treatment of depression.

In 2024, this provider wrote 22 Medicare prescriptions for Aripiprazole, about half the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (39.3). Medicare paid an average of $18.94 per fill, versus $43.12 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
22
NC average
39.3

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$18.94
NC average
$43.12

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

22
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
660
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Paroxetine Hcl: This medication is used to treat certain mental/mood disorders (such as depression, panic attacks, obsessive compulsive disorder, anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder). Show more ▾

Paroxetine belongs to a class of drugs known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It works by helping to restore the balance of a certain natural substance (serotonin) in the brain. A serotonin uptake inhibitor that is effective in the treatment of depression.

In 2024, this provider wrote 22 Medicare prescriptions for Paroxetine Hcl, about 81% of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (27.1). Medicare paid an average of $7.12 per fill, versus $13.79 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
22
NC average
27.1

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$7.12
NC average
$13.79

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

22
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
660
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Dorzolamide-Timolol: This product contains two drugs used to treat high pressure inside the eye due to glaucoma (open angle-type) or other eye diseases (such as ocular hypertension). Show more ▾

Lowering high pressure inside the eye helps to prevent blindness. This medication works by decreasing the amount of fluid within the eye. Timolol belongs to a class of drugs known as beta-blockers, and dorzolamide belongs to a class of drugs known as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.

In 2024, this provider wrote 22 Medicare prescriptions for Dorzolamide-Timolol, about a quarter of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (99). Medicare paid an average of $27.16 per fill, versus $16.85 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
22
NC average
99.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$27.16
NC average
$16.85

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

27.5
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
824
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Calcitriol: Calcitriol is a man-made active form of vitamin D. Show more ▾

Most people get enough vitamin D from exposure to the sun and from fortified food products (such as dairy products, vitamins). Vitamin D helps control parathyroid hormone and the levels of certain minerals (such as calcium, phosphorus) that are needed for building and keeping strong bones. Before regular vitamin D can be used by the body, it needs to be changed to the active form by the liver and kidneys. Calcitriol is used in patients with kidney disease who can't make enough of the active form of Vitamin D. This medication is also used to prevent and treat certain types of calcium/phosphorus/parathyroid problems that can happen with long-term kidney dialysis or hypoparathyroidism. Calcitriol is usually used along with specific diet recommendations and sometimes other medications. The physiologically active form of vitamin D. It is formed primarily in the kidney by enzymatic hydroxylation of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (CALCIFEDIOL). Its production is stimulated by low blood calcium levels and parathyroid hormone. Calcitriol increases intestinal absorption of calcium and phosphorus, and in concert with parathyroid hormone increases bone resorption.

In 2024, this provider wrote 22 Medicare prescriptions for Calcitriol, about half the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (42.8). Medicare paid an average of $14.33 per fill, versus $16.37 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
22
NC average
42.8

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$14.33
NC average
$16.37

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

22
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
452
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Methotrexate: Methotrexate is used to treat certain types of cancer (such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma), severe psoriasis that has not responded to other treatments, or rheumatoid arthritis. Show more ▾

It may also be used to treat a certain type of arthritis in children (polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis - pJIA). Methotrexate belongs to a class of drugs known as antimetabolites. It works by slowing or stopping the growth of cancer cells and blocking the immune system from attacking healthy tissue. Early treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with methotrexate helps to reduce further joint damage and to preserve joint function. An antineoplastic antimetabolite with immunosuppressant properties. It is an inhibitor of TETRAHYDROFOLATE DEHYDROGENASE and prevents the formation of tetrahydrofolate, necessary for synthesis of thymidylate, an essential component of DNA.

In 2024, this provider wrote 21 Medicare prescriptions for Methotrexate, about a quarter of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (98.7). Medicare paid an average of $40.47 per fill, versus $20.50 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
21
NC average
98.7

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$40.47
NC average
$20.50

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

21
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
588
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride: Levocetirizine is an antihistamine used to relieve allergy symptoms such as watery eyes, runny nose, itching eyes/nose, and sneezing. Show more ▾

It is also used to relieve itching and hives. It works by blocking a certain natural substance (histamine) that your body makes during an allergic reaction. Levocetirizine does not prevent hives or prevent/treat a serious allergic reaction (such as anaphylaxis). If your doctor has prescribed epinephrine to treat allergic reactions, always carry your epinephrine injector with you. Do not use levocetirizine in place of your epinephrine.

In 2024, this provider wrote 21 Medicare prescriptions for Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride, about 60% of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (34.9). Medicare paid an average of $7.45 per fill, versus $11.22 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
21
NC average
34.9

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$7.45
NC average
$11.22

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

21
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
630
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Metformin Hcl Er: Metformin is used with a proper diet and exercise program and possibly with other medications to control high blood sugar. Show more ▾

It is used in patients with type 2 diabetes. Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and sexual function problems. Proper control of diabetes may also lessen your risk of a heart attack or stroke. Metformin works by helping to restore your body's proper response to the insulin you naturally produce. It also decreases the amount of sugar that your liver makes and that your stomach/intestines absorb. A biguanide hypoglycemic agent used in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus not responding to dietary modification. Metformin improves glycemic control by improving insulin sensitivity and decreasing intestinal absorption of glucose. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p289)

In 2024, this provider wrote 20 Medicare prescriptions for Metformin Hcl Er, about a third of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (63.2). Medicare paid an average of $7.78 per fill, versus $8.42 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
20
NC average
63.2

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$7.78
NC average
$8.42

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

20
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
572
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Metolazone: Metolazone is a "water pill" (diuretic) that increases the amount of urine you make, which causes your body to get rid of excess water. Show more ▾

This drug is used to treat high blood pressure. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. This medication also reduces swelling/fluid retention (edema) which can result from conditions such as heart failure or kidney disease. This can help to improve symptoms such as trouble breathing. A quinazoline-sulfonamide derived DIURETIC that functions by inhibiting SODIUM CHLORIDE SYMPORTERS.

In 2024, this provider wrote 20 Medicare prescriptions for Metolazone, about 89% of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (22.6). Medicare paid an average of $18.81 per fill, versus $16.22 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
20
NC average
22.6

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$18.81
NC average
$16.22

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

20
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
582
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Restasis: Cyclosporine eye drops are used to treat a certain type of dry eyes. Show more ▾

They work by increasing the amount of tears you make. A cyclic undecapeptide from an extract of soil fungi. It is a powerful immunosupressant with a specific action on T-lymphocytes. It is used for the prophylaxis of graft rejection in organ and tissue transplantation. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed).

In 2024, this provider wrote 20 Medicare prescriptions for Restasis, about half the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (45.4). Medicare paid an average of $443.82 per fill, versus $1,057.31 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
20
NC average
45.4

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$443.82
NC average
$1,057.31

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

20
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
390
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Risperidone: This medication is used to treat certain mental/mood disorders (such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, irritability associated with autistic disorder). Show more ▾

Risperidone belongs to a class of drugs known as atypical antipsychotics. It works by helping to restore the balance of certain natural substances in the brain. A selective blocker of DOPAMINE D2 RECEPTORS and SEROTONIN 5-HT2 RECEPTORS that acts as an atypical antipsychotic agent. It has been shown to improve both positive and negative symptoms in the treatment of SCHIZOPHRENIA.

In 2024, this provider wrote 20 Medicare prescriptions for Risperidone, about half the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (44.5). Medicare paid an average of $11.28 per fill, versus $15.57 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
20
NC average
44.5

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$11.28
NC average
$15.57

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

20
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
569
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Olanzapine: This medication is used to treat certain mental/mood disorders (such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder). Show more ▾

It may also be used in combination with other medication to treat depression. Olanzapine belongs to a class of drugs known as atypical antipsychotics. It works by helping to restore the balance of certain natural substances in the brain. Talk to the doctor about the risks and benefits of treatment (especially when used by teenagers). See also Precautions section. A benzodiazepine derivative that binds SEROTONIN RECEPTORS; MUSCARINIC RECEPTORS; HISTAMINE H1 RECEPTORS; ADRENERGIC ALPHA-1 RECEPTORS; and DOPAMINE RECEPTORS. It is an antipsychotic agent used in the treatment of SCHIZOPHRENIA; BIPOLAR DISORDER; and MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; it may also reduce nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing chemotherapy.

In 2024, this provider wrote 19 Medicare prescriptions for Olanzapine, about half the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (44). Medicare paid an average of $14.69 per fill, versus $21.80 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
19
NC average
44.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$14.69
NC average
$21.80

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

19
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
570
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Albuterol Sulfate: Albuterol (also known as salbutamol) is used to treat wheezing and shortness of breath caused by breathing problems such as asthma. Show more ▾

It is a quick-relief medication. Albuterol belongs to a class of drugs known as bronchodilators. It works by relaxing the muscles around the airways so that they open up and you can breathe more easily. Controlling symptoms of breathing problems can decrease time lost from work or school. A short-acting beta-2 adrenergic agonist that is primarily used as a bronchodilator agent to treat ASTHMA. Albuterol is prepared as a racemic mixture of R(-) and S(+) stereoisomers. The stereospecific preparation of R(-) isomer of albuterol is referred to as levalbuterol.

In 2024, this provider wrote 19 Medicare prescriptions for Albuterol Sulfate, about 68% of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (27.9). Medicare paid an average of $20.93 per fill, versus $29.41 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
19
NC average
27.9

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$20.93
NC average
$29.41

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

19
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
164
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Bumetanide: Bumetanide is used to reduce extra fluid in the body (edema) caused by conditions such as heart failure, liver disease, and kidney disease. Show more ▾

This can lessen symptoms such as shortness of breath and swelling in your arms, legs, and abdomen. Bumetanide is a "water pill" (diuretic) that causes you to make more urine. This helps your body get rid of extra water and salt. A sulfamyl diuretic.

In 2024, this provider wrote 18 Medicare prescriptions for Bumetanide, about 60% of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (30). Medicare paid an average of $18.86 per fill, versus $29.66 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
18
NC average
30.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$18.86
NC average
$29.66

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

18
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
268
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Doxazosin Mesylate: Doxazosin is used alone or with other drugs to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). Show more ▾

Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. This medication works by relaxing blood vessels so blood can flow more easily. Doxazosin is also used in men to treat the symptoms of an enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia-BPH). It does not shrink the prostate, but it works by relaxing the muscles in the prostate and part of the bladder. This helps to relieve symptoms of BPH such as difficulty in beginning the flow of urine, weak stream, and the need to urinate often or urgently (including during the middle of the night). Doxazosin belongs to a class of drugs known as alpha blockers. A prazosin-related compound that is a selective alpha-1-adrenergic blocker.

In 2024, this provider wrote 18 Medicare prescriptions for Doxazosin Mesylate, about 71% of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (25.3). Medicare paid an average of $17.61 per fill, versus $13.63 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
18
NC average
25.3

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$17.61
NC average
$13.63

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

18
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
524
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Tradjenta: Linagliptin is used with a proper diet and exercise program and possibly with other medications to control high blood sugar. Show more ▾

It is used by people with type 2 diabetes. Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and sexual function problems. Proper control of diabetes may also lessen your risk of a heart attack or stroke. Linagliptin is a diabetes drug that works by increasing levels of natural substances called incretins. Incretins help to control blood sugar by increasing insulin release, especially after a meal. They also decrease the amount of sugar your liver makes. A purine and quinazoline derivative that functions as an INCRETIN and DIPEPTIDYL-PEPTIDASE IV INHIBTOR. It is used as a HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENT in the treatment of TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS.

In 2024, this provider wrote 18 Medicare prescriptions for Tradjenta, about 67% of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (26.8). Medicare paid an average of $262.82 per fill, versus $660.09 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
18
NC average
26.8

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$262.82
NC average
$660.09

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

18
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
252
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Ropinirole Hcl: This medication is used alone or with other medications to treat Parkinson's disease. Show more ▾

It can improve your ability to move and decrease shakiness (tremor), stiffness, slowed movement, and unsteadiness. It may also decrease the number of episodes of not being able to move ("on-off syndrome"). Ropinirole is also used to treat restless legs syndrome (RLS). It may improve your sleep by decreasing the urge to move your legs and decreasing uncomfortable/unpleasant feelings in the legs. This medication works by helping to restore the balance of a certain natural substance (dopamine) in the brain.

In 2024, this provider wrote 17 Medicare prescriptions for Ropinirole Hcl, about half the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (30.8). Medicare paid an average of $4.34 per fill, versus $15.56 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
17
NC average
30.8

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$4.34
NC average
$15.56

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

17
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
510
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Spironolactone: Spironolactone is used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. Show more ▾

Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. It is also used to treat swelling (edema) caused by certain conditions (such as heart failure, liver disease) by removing excess fluid and improving symptoms such as breathing problems. This medication is also used to treat conditions in which the body is making too much of a natural substance (aldosterone). Spironolactone is known as a "water pill" (potassium-sparing diuretic). A potassium sparing diuretic that acts by antagonism of aldosterone in the distal renal tubules. It is used mainly in the treatment of refractory edema in patients with congestive heart failure, nephrotic syndrome, or hepatic cirrhosis. Its effects on the endocrine system are utilized in the treatments of hirsutism and acne but they can lead to adverse effects. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p827)

In 2024, this provider wrote 16 Medicare prescriptions for Spironolactone, about a third of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (48.9). Medicare paid an average of $9.12 per fill, versus $7.79 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
16
NC average
48.9

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$9.12
NC average
$7.79

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

16
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
448
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Isosorbide Dinitrate: Isosorbide dinitrate is used to prevent chest pain (angina) in patients with a certain heart condition (coronary artery disease). Show more ▾

This medication belongs to a class of drugs known as nitrates. It works by relaxing and widening blood vessels so blood can flow more easily to the heart. This medication will not relieve chest pain once it occurs. It is also not intended to be taken just before physical activities (such as exercise, sexual activity) to prevent chest pain. Other medications may be needed in these situations. Consult your doctor for more details. A vasodilator used in the treatment of ANGINA PECTORIS. Its actions are similar to NITROGLYCERIN but with a slower onset of action.

In 2024, this provider wrote 16 Medicare prescriptions for Isosorbide Dinitrate, about 72% of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (22.1). Medicare paid an average of $37.34 per fill, versus $55.26 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
16
NC average
22.1

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$37.34
NC average
$55.26

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

16
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
480
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Novolog: Insulin aspart is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with diabetes. Show more ▾

Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and sexual function problems. Proper control of diabetes may also lessen your risk of a heart attack or stroke. Insulin aspart is a man-made product that is similar to human insulin. It replaces the insulin that your body would normally make. Insulin aspart starts working faster and lasts for a shorter time than regular insulin. It works by helping blood sugar (glucose) get into cells so your body can use it for energy. This medication is usually used with a medium- or long-acting insulin product. Insulin that has been modified to contain an ASPARTIC ACID instead of a PROLINE at position 38 of the B-chain.

In 2024, this provider wrote 16 Medicare prescriptions for Novolog, about half the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (28.0). Medicare paid an average of $79.53 per fill, versus $289.20 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
16
NC average
28.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$79.53
NC average
$289.20

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

16
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
392
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Nystatin: Nystatin is used to treat fungal skin infections. Show more ▾

Nystatin is an antifungal that works by stopping the growth of fungus. Macrolide antifungal antibiotic complex produced by Streptomyces noursei, S. aureus, and other Streptomyces species. The biologically active components of the complex are nystatin A1, A2, and A3.

In 2024, this provider wrote 15 Medicare prescriptions for Nystatin, about 62% of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (24.2). Medicare paid an average of $21.58 per fill, versus $17.97 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
15
NC average
24.2

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$21.58
NC average
$17.97

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

15
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
217
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Irbesartan: Irbesartan is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and to help protect the kidneys from damage due to diabetes. Show more ▾

Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Irbesartan belongs to a class of drugs called angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs). It works by relaxing blood vessels so that blood can flow more easily. A spiro compound, biphenyl and tetrazole derivative that acts as an angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonist. It is used in the management of HYPERTENSION, and in the treatment of kidney disease.

In 2024, this provider wrote 14 Medicare prescriptions for Irbesartan, about half the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (30.4). Medicare paid an average of $7.74 per fill, versus $19.03 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
14
NC average
30.4

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$7.74
NC average
$19.03

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

14
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
420
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Rivastigmine: Rivastigmine is used to treat confusion (dementia) related to Alzheimer's disease and to Parkinson's disease. Show more ▾

Rivastigmine does not cure either of these diseases, but it may improve memory, awareness, and the ability to perform daily functions. This medication works by restoring the balance of natural substances (neurotransmitters) in the brain. A carbamate-derived reversible CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITOR that is selective for the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM and is used for the treatment of DEMENTIA in ALZHEIMER DISEASE and PARKINSON DISEASE.

In 2024, this provider wrote 14 Medicare prescriptions for Rivastigmine, about half the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (28.9). Medicare paid an average of $26.64 per fill, versus $52.54 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
14
NC average
28.9

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$26.64
NC average
$52.54

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

14
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
420
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd): Diltiazem is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and prevent chest pain (angina). Show more ▾

Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. When used regularly, diltiazem can decrease the number and severity of episodes of chest pain from angina. It may help increase your ability to exercise. Diltiazem is called a calcium channel blocker. It works by relaxing blood vessels in the body and heart so blood can flow more easily. Diltiazem also lowers your heart rate. These effects help the heart work less hard and lower blood pressure. A benzothiazepine derivative with vasodilating action due to its antagonism of the actions of CALCIUM ion on membrane functions.

In 2024, this provider wrote 14 Medicare prescriptions for Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd), about a third of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (36.8). Medicare paid an average of $20.29 per fill, versus $22.51 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
14
NC average
36.8

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$20.29
NC average
$22.51

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

14
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
420
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Celecoxib: This medication is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), specifically a COX-2 inhibitor, which relieves pain and swelling (inflammation). Show more ▾

It is used to treat arthritis, acute pain, and menstrual pain and discomfort. The pain and swelling relief provided by this medication helps you perform more of your normal daily activities. If you are treating a chronic condition such as arthritis, ask your doctor about non-drug treatments and/or using other medications to treat your pain. See also Warning section. This drug works by blocking the enzyme in your body that makes prostaglandins. Decreasing prostaglandins helps to reduce pain and swelling. A pyrazole derivative and selective CYCLOOXYGENASE 2 INHIBITOR that is used to treat symptoms associated with RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS; OSTEOARTHRITIS and JUVENILE ARTHRITIS, as well as the management of ACUTE PAIN.

In 2024, this provider wrote 14 Medicare prescriptions for Celecoxib, about a third of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (43). Medicare paid an average of $10.85 per fill, versus $22.19 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
14
NC average
43.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$10.85
NC average
$22.19

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

14
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
420
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Lansoprazole: Lansoprazole is used to treat certain stomach and esophagus problems (such as acid reflux, ulcers). Show more ▾

It works by decreasing the amount of acid your stomach makes. It relieves symptoms such as heartburn, difficulty swallowing, and cough. This medication helps heal acid damage to the stomach and esophagus, helps prevent ulcers, and may help prevent cancer of the esophagus. Lansoprazole belongs to a class of drugs known as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). If you are self-treating with this medication, over-the-counter lansoprazole products are used to treat frequent heartburn (occurring 2 or more days a week). Since it may take 1 to 4 days to have full effect, these products do not relieve heartburn right away. For over-the-counter products, carefully read the package instructions to make sure the product is right for you. Check the ingredients on the label even if you have used the product before. The manufacturer may have changed the ingredients. Also, products with similar brand names may contain different ingredients meant for different purposes. Taking the wrong product could harm you. Lansoprazole is not recommended for use in children younger than 1 year due to an increased risk of serious side effects. Ask the doctor or pharmacist for details. A 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxypyridyl derivative of timoprazole that is used in the therapy of STOMACH ULCERS and ZOLLINGER-ELLISON SYNDROME. The drug inhibits H(+)-K(+)-EXCHANGING ATPASE which is found in GASTRIC PARIETAL CELLS. Lansoprazole is a racemic mixture of (R)- and (S)-isomers.

In 2024, this provider wrote 14 Medicare prescriptions for Lansoprazole, about 70% of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (19.9). Medicare paid an average of $54.61 per fill, versus $40.87 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
14
NC average
19.9

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$54.61
NC average
$40.87

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

14
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
420
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Insulin Glargine-Yfgn: Insulin glargine is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with diabetes. Show more ▾

Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and sexual function problems. Proper control of diabetes may also lessen your risk of a heart attack or stroke. Insulin glargine is a man-made product that is similar to human insulin. It replaces the insulin that your body would normally make. It acts longer than regular insulin, providing a low, steady level of insulin. It works by helping blood sugar (glucose) get into cells so your body can use it for energy. Insulin glargine may be used with a shorter-acting insulin product. It may also be used alone or with other diabetes drugs. This monograph is about the following insulin glargine products: insulin glargine, insulin glargine-aglr, and insulin glargine-yfgn. A recombinant LONG ACTING INSULIN and HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENT that is used to manage BLOOD GLUCOSE in patients with DIABETES MELLITUS.

In 2024, this provider wrote 14 Medicare prescriptions for Insulin Glargine-Yfgn, about half the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (30.2). Medicare paid an average of $37.59 per fill, versus $43.38 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
14
NC average
30.2

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$37.59
NC average
$43.38

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

14
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
297
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide: This medication is used to treat high blood pressure. Show more ▾

Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. This product contains two medications: lisinopril and hydrochlorothiazide. Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor and works by relaxing blood vessels so that blood can flow more easily. Hydrochlorothiazide is a "water pill" (diuretic) that causes you to make more urine, which helps your body get rid of extra salt and water. This product is used when one drug is not controlling your blood pressure. Your doctor may direct you to take the individual medications first, and then switch you to this combination product. Do not keep taking the individual medications (lisinopril and/or hydrochlorothiazide) after you start this medication.

In 2024, this provider wrote 14 Medicare prescriptions for Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide, about a third of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (41.7). Medicare paid an average of $8.21 per fill, versus $7.65 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
14
NC average
41.7

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$8.21
NC average
$7.65

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

14
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
420
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Venlafaxine Hcl: This medication is used to treat depression. Show more ▾

Venlafaxine belongs to a class of drugs known as serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). It works by helping to restore the balance of certain natural substances (serotonin and norepinephrine) in the brain. A cyclohexanol and phenylethylamine derivative that functions as a SEROTONIN AND NORADRENALINE REUPTAKE INHIBITOR (SNRI) and is used as an ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENT.

In 2024, this provider wrote 13 Medicare prescriptions for Venlafaxine Hcl, about 68% of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (19.2). Medicare paid an average of $73.99 per fill, versus $19.07 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
13
NC average
19.2

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$73.99
NC average
$19.07

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

13
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
390
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Benazepril Hcl: Benazepril is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). Show more ▾

Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Benazepril is an ACE inhibitor and works by relaxing blood vessels so that blood can flow more easily.

In 2024, this provider wrote 13 Medicare prescriptions for Benazepril Hcl, about half the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (26). Medicare paid an average of $6.94 per fill, versus $9.32 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
13
NC average
26.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$6.94
NC average
$9.32

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

13
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
390
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Pramipexole Dihydrochloride: Pramipexole is used alone or with other medications to treat Parkinson's disease. Show more ▾

It can improve your ability to move and decrease shakiness (tremor), stiffness, slowed movement, and unsteadiness. It may also decrease the number of episodes of not being able to move ("on-off syndrome"). This medication is also used to treat a certain medical condition (restless legs syndrome - RLS) that causes an unusual urge to move the legs. Symptoms usually occur at night along with uncomfortable/unpleasant feelings in the legs. This medication can decrease these symptoms and thereby improve sleep. Pramipexole is a dopamine agonist that works by helping to restore the balance of a certain natural substance (dopamine) in the brain. A benzothiazole derivative and dopamine agonist with antioxidant properties that is used in the treatment of PARKINSON DISEASE and RESTLESS LEGS SYNDROME.

In 2024, this provider wrote 13 Medicare prescriptions for Pramipexole Dihydrochloride, about half the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (25.5). Medicare paid an average of $10.29 per fill, versus $15.48 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
13
NC average
25.5

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$10.29
NC average
$15.48

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

13
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
390
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Brimonidine Tartrate: This medication is used to treat open-angle glaucoma or high fluid pressure in the eye. Show more ▾

Lowering high fluid pressure in the eye reduces the risk of vision loss, nerve damage, or blindness. This medication lowers pressure by allowing better fluid drainage from within the eye and also by reducing the amount of fluid formed in the eye. It is known as an alpha agonist. This drug is not recommended for use in children less than 2 years of age due to an increased risk of serious side effects such as very slowed breathing. Ask the doctor or pharmacist for details. A quinoxaline derivative and ADRENERGIC ALHPA-2 RECEPTOR AGONIST that is used to manage INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE associated with OPEN-ANGLE GLAUCOMA and OCULAR HYPERTENSION.

In 2024, this provider wrote 13 Medicare prescriptions for Brimonidine Tartrate, about 17% of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (77.8). Medicare paid an average of $43.80 per fill, versus $31.13 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
13
NC average
77.8

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$43.80
NC average
$31.13

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

13
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
340
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate: Hydroxychloroquine is used to prevent or treat malaria caused by mosquito bites. Show more ▾

The United States Center for Disease Control provides updated guidelines and travel recommendations for the prevention and treatment of malaria in different parts of the world. Discuss the most recent information with your doctor before traveling to areas where malaria occurs. This medication is also used to treat certain auto-immune diseases (lupus, rheumatoid arthritis). It belongs to a class of medications known as disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). It can reduce skin problems in lupus and prevent swelling/pain in arthritis. Hydroxychloroquine is not recommended for coronavirus infection, also known as COVID-19, unless you are enrolled in a study. Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits. A chemotherapeutic agent that acts against erythrocytic forms of malarial parasites. Hydroxychloroquine appears to concentrate in food vacuoles of affected protozoa. It inhibits plasmodial heme polymerase. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p970)

In 2024, this provider wrote 13 Medicare prescriptions for Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate, about 14% of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (91.6). Medicare paid an average of $14.77 per fill, versus $34.63 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
13
NC average
91.6

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$14.77
NC average
$34.63

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

13
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
390
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Lovenox: Enoxaparin is used to prevent and treat harmful blood clots. Show more ▾

This helps to reduce the risk of a stroke or heart attack. This medication helps keep your blood flowing smoothly by lowering the activity of clotting proteins in the blood. Enoxaparin is an anticoagulant, also known as a "blood thinner." It is a type of heparin. Conditions which increase your risk of developing blood clots include certain types of surgeries (such as knee/hip replacement, abdominal), long periods of being immobile, certain types of heart attack, and a specific type of chest pain called unstable angina. For some medical conditions, enoxaparin may be used in combination with other "blood thinners." Low-molecular-weight fragment of heparin, having a 4-enopyranosuronate sodium structure at the non-reducing end of the chain. It is prepared by depolymerization of the benzylic ester of porcine mucosal heparin. Therapeutically, it is used as an antithrombotic agent. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)

In 2024, this provider wrote 13 Medicare prescriptions for Lovenox. Medicare paid an average of $212.00 per fill. No state comparison is available for this medication.

How often this provider prescribes it

No state benchmark is available for this medication.

What Medicare paid per fill

$212.00
Cost per fill

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

13
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
129
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Methocarbamol: Methocarbamol is used to treat muscle spasms/pain. Show more ▾

It is usually used along with rest, physical therapy, and other treatment. It works by helping to relax the muscles. A centrally acting muscle relaxant whose mode of action has not been established. It is used as an adjunct in the symptomatic treatment of musculoskeletal conditions associated with painful muscle spasm. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1206)

In 2024, this provider wrote 13 Medicare prescriptions for Methocarbamol, about half the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (30.6). Medicare paid an average of $9.49 per fill, versus $12.86 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
13
NC average
30.6

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$9.49
NC average
$12.86

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

13
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
390
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Tizanidine Hcl: This medication is used to treat muscle spasms caused by certain conditions (such as multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury). Show more ▾

It works by helping to relax the muscles.

In 2024, this provider wrote 13 Medicare prescriptions for Tizanidine Hcl, about a quarter of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (49.6). Medicare paid an average of $16.27 per fill, versus $10.90 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
13
NC average
49.6

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$16.27
NC average
$10.90

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

13
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
246
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Divalproex Sodium Er: This medication is used to treat seizure disorders, mental/mood conditions (such as manic phase of bipolar disorder), and to prevent migraine headaches. Show more ▾

It works by restoring the balance of certain natural substances (neurotransmitters) in the brain. A fatty acid with anticonvulsant and anti-manic properties that is used in the treatment of EPILEPSY and BIPOLAR DISORDER. The mechanisms of its therapeutic actions are not well understood. It may act by increasing GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID levels in the brain or by altering the properties of VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS.

In 2024, this provider wrote 12 Medicare prescriptions for Divalproex Sodium Er, about a third of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (34.2). Medicare paid an average of $20.55 per fill, versus $48.70 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
12
NC average
34.2

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$20.55
NC average
$48.70

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

12
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
360
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Sucralfate: This medication is used to treat and prevent ulcers in the intestines. Show more ▾

Sucralfate forms a coating over ulcers, protecting the area from further injury. This helps ulcers heal more quickly. A basic aluminum complex of sulfated sucrose.

In 2024, this provider wrote 12 Medicare prescriptions for Sucralfate, about half the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (27.9). Medicare paid an average of $31.92 per fill, versus $55.54 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
12
NC average
27.9

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$31.92
NC average
$55.54

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

12
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
264
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Spiriva Handihaler: Tiotropium is used to control and prevent symptoms (such as wheezing, shortness of breath) caused by ongoing lung disease (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-COPD which includes bronchitis and emphysema). Show more ▾

It works by relaxing the muscles around the airways so that they open up and you can breathe more easily. Tiotropium belongs to a class of drugs known as anticholinergics. Controlling symptoms of breathing problems can decrease time lost from work or school. This medication must be used regularly to be effective. It does not work right away and should not be used to relieve sudden breathing problems. If wheezing or sudden shortness of breath occurs, use your quick-relief inhaler (such as albuterol, also called salbutamol in some countries) as prescribed. A scopolamine derivative and CHOLINERGIC ANTAGONIST that functions as a BRONCHODILATOR AGENT. It is used in the treatment of CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE.

In 2024, this provider wrote 12 Medicare prescriptions for Spiriva Handihaler, about 63% of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (19). Medicare paid an average of $550.25 per fill, versus $679.11 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
12
NC average
19.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$550.25
NC average
$679.11

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

12
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
360
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Dupixent Syringe: This medication is used to treat certain skin conditions (eczema, prurigo nodularis) and a certain esophagus problem (eosinophilic esophagitis). Show more ▾

It is also used along with other medications to help control and prevent symptoms (such as wheezing and shortness of breath) caused by asthma or ongoing lung disease (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-COPD). In addition, dupilumab may be used to reduce symptoms caused by nasal polyps and the long-term swelling of the sinuses and nasal passage (chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis). Dupilumab belongs to a class of drugs known as monoclonal antibodies. It works by blocking certain natural proteins in your body (interleukin-4 and interleukin-13) that may cause inflammation and swelling. This medication should not be used to relieve sudden shortness of breath or wheezing. If sudden breathing problems occur, use your quick-relief inhaler (such as albuterol, also called salbutamol in some countries) as prescribed. Targets the alpha subunit of interleukin-4 receptor.

In 2024, this provider wrote 12 Medicare prescriptions for Dupixent Syringe, about half the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (20.9). Medicare paid an average of $4,056.61 per fill, versus $3,996.78 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
12
NC average
20.9

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$4,056.61
NC average
$3,996.78

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

12
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
338
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Ramipril: Ramipril is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). Show more ▾

Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Ramipril is also used to improve survival after a heart attack. It may also be used in high risk patients (such as patients with heart disease/diabetes) to help prevent heart attacks and strokes. This medication may also be used to treat heart failure in patients who have had a recent heart attack. Ramipril is an ACE inhibitor and works by relaxing blood vessels so that blood can flow more easily. A long-acting angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. It is a prodrug that is transformed in the liver to its active metabolite ramiprilat.

In 2024, this provider wrote 12 Medicare prescriptions for Ramipril, about half the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (24.5). Medicare paid an average of $5.50 per fill, versus $11.06 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
12
NC average
24.5

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$5.50
NC average
$11.06

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

12
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
360
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Aspirin-Dipyridamole Er: This medication is used to reduce the risk of stroke in patients who have had "mini-strokes" (transient ischemic attacks) or a previous stroke due to a blood clot and are at high risk for another stroke. Show more ▾

It contains two medications: a very low dose of aspirin (25 milligrams per tablet) and dipyridamole in a slow-release form. Low-dose aspirin and dipyridamole are antiplatelet drugs that work to keep blood flowing to the brain by stopping platelets from clumping together. This helps prevent the platelets from forming blood clots, which can lodge in the brain and cause a certain type of stroke (ischemic stroke).

In 2024, this provider wrote 12 Medicare prescriptions for Aspirin-Dipyridamole Er, about 78% of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (15.5). Medicare paid an average of $127.72 per fill, versus $122.76 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
12
NC average
15.5

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$127.72
NC average
$122.76

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

12
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
360
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Dapagliflozin: Dapagliflozin is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes. Show more ▾

Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and sexual function problems. Proper control of diabetes may also lessen your risk of a heart attack or stroke. This medication is also used in people with type 2 diabetes and heart disease to lower the risk of going to the hospital for heart failure. Dapagliflozin works by increasing the removal of sugar by your kidneys. Dapagliflozin is also used to treat kidney disease and heart failure. It helps to lower the risk of death from heart disease and reduces the need of going to a doctor or hospital to treat heart failure. Dapagliflozin works by increasing the removal of sodium by your kidneys.

In 2024, this provider wrote 12 Medicare prescriptions for Dapagliflozin, about 65% of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (18.5). Medicare paid an average of $300.86 per fill, versus $439.89 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
12
NC average
18.5

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$300.86
NC average
$439.89

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

12
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
189
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Primidone: This medication is used alone or with other medications to control seizures. Show more ▾

Controlling and reducing seizures lets you do more of your normal daily activities, reduces your risk of harm when you lose consciousness, and lessens your risk for a possibly life-threatening condition of frequent, repeated seizures. Primidone belongs to a class of drugs known as barbiturate anticonvulsants. It works by controlling the abnormal electrical activity in the brain that occurs during a seizure. A barbiturate derivative that acts as a GABA modulator and anti-epileptic agent. It is partly metabolized to PHENOBARBITAL in the body and owes some of its actions to this metabolite.

In 2024, this provider wrote 12 Medicare prescriptions for Primidone, about a third of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (33.7). Medicare paid an average of $30.20 per fill, versus $22.00 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
12
NC average
33.7

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$30.20
NC average
$22.00

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

12
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
360
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Carteolol Hcl: Carteolol is used alone or with other medications to treat high pressure inside the eye due to glaucoma (open-angle type) or other eye diseases (such as ocular hypertension). Show more ▾

Lowering high pressure inside the eye helps to prevent blindness. Carteolol is a beta blocker. It is thought to work by reducing the amount of fluid made in the eye. A beta-adrenergic antagonist used as an anti-arrhythmia agent, an anti-angina agent, an antihypertensive agent, and an antiglaucoma agent.

In 2024, this provider wrote 12 Medicare prescriptions for Carteolol Hcl, about a quarter of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (57.4). Medicare paid an average of $21.90 per fill, versus $21.89 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
12
NC average
57.4

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$21.90
NC average
$21.89

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

12
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
300
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Budesonide-Formoterol Fumarate: This product is used to control and prevent symptoms (wheezing and shortness of breath) caused by asthma or ongoing lung disease (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-COPD, which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema). Show more ▾

It contains 2 medications: budesonide and formoterol. Budesonide belongs to a class of drugs known as corticosteroids. It works by reducing the irritation and swelling of the airways. Formoterol belongs to the class of drugs known as long-acting beta agonists. It works by relaxing the muscles around the airways so that they open up and you can breathe more easily. Controlling symptoms of breathing problems can decrease time lost from work or school. When used alone, long-acting beta agonists (such as formoterol) may rarely increase the risk of serious (sometimes fatal) asthma-related breathing problems. However, combination inhaled corticosteroid and long-acting beta agonists, such as this product, do not increase the risk of serious asthma-related breathing problems. Before using this medication, it is important to learn how to use it properly. If an asthma attack occurs, use your quick-relief inhaler (such as albuterol, also called salbutamol in some countries) as prescribed. See also How to Use section.

In 2024, this provider wrote 12 Medicare prescriptions for Budesonide-Formoterol Fumarate, about 60% of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (19.9). Medicare paid an average of $203.07 per fill, versus $204.72 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
12
NC average
19.9

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$203.07
NC average
$204.72

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

12
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
360
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Carbidopa-Levodopa Er: This combination medication is used to treat symptoms of Parkinson's disease or Parkinson-like symptoms (such as shakiness, stiffness, difficulty moving). Show more ▾

Parkinson's disease is thought to be caused by too little of a naturally occurring substance (dopamine) in the brain. Levodopa changes into dopamine in the brain, helping to control movement. Carbidopa prevents the breakdown of levodopa in the bloodstream so more levodopa can enter the brain. Carbidopa can also reduce some of levodopa's side effects such as nausea and vomiting.

In 2024, this provider wrote 12 Medicare prescriptions for Carbidopa-Levodopa Er, about a third of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (41.8). Medicare paid an average of $15.73 per fill, versus $50.28 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
12
NC average
41.8

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$15.73
NC average
$50.28

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

12
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
360
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Fludrocortisone Acetate: Fludrocortisone is a man-made form of a natural substance (glucocorticoid) made by the body. Show more ▾

It is used along with other medications (such as hydrocortisone) to treat low glucocorticoid levels caused by disease of the adrenal gland (such as Addison's disease, adrenocortical insufficiency, salt-losing adrenogenital syndrome). Glucocorticoids are needed in many ways for the body to function well. They are important for salt and water balance and keeping blood pressure normal. They are also needed to break down carbohydrates in your diet. A synthetic mineralocorticoid with anti-inflammatory activity.

In 2024, this provider wrote 12 Medicare prescriptions for Fludrocortisone Acetate, about 62% of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (19.5). Medicare paid an average of $24.93 per fill, versus $22.35 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
12
NC average
19.5

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$24.93
NC average
$22.35

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

12
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
360
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Scopolamine: This skin patch is used to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by motion sickness or recovery from anesthesia and surgery. Show more ▾

This medication works by correcting the imbalance of natural substances (acetylcholine and norepinephrine) that can occur in motion sickness. It also blocks certain signals to the brain that can cause nausea and vomiting. This medication is not recommended for use in children. An alkaloid from SOLANACEAE, especially DATURA and SCOPOLIA. Scopolamine and its quaternary derivatives act as antimuscarinics like ATROPINE, but may have more central nervous system effects. Its many uses include an anesthetic premedication, the treatment of URINARY INCONTINENCE and MOTION SICKNESS, an antispasmodic, and a mydriatic and cycloplegic.

In 2024, this provider wrote 11 Medicare prescriptions for Scopolamine, about half the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (23.7). Medicare paid an average of $50.63 per fill, versus $92.17 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
11
NC average
23.7

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$50.63
NC average
$92.17

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

11
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
132
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Mitigare: This medication is used to prevent or treat gout attacks (flares). Show more ▾

Usually gout symptoms develop suddenly and involve only one or a few joints. The big toe, knee, or ankle joints are most often affected. Gout is caused by too much uric acid in the blood. When uric acid levels in the blood are too high, the uric acid may form hard crystals in your joints. Colchicine works by decreasing swelling and lessening the build up of uric acid crystals that cause pain in the affected joint(s). This medication is also used to prevent attacks of pain in the abdomen, chest, or joints caused by a certain inherited disease (familial Mediterranean fever). It is thought to work by decreasing your body's production of a certain protein (amyloid A) that builds up in people with familial Mediterranean fever. Colchicine is not a pain medication and should not be used to relieve other causes of pain. A major alkaloid from Colchicum autumnale L. and found also in other Colchicum species. Its primary therapeutic use is in the treatment of gout, but it has been used also in the therapy of familial Mediterranean fever (PERIODIC DISEASE).

In 2024, this provider wrote 11 Medicare prescriptions for Mitigare, about 74% of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (14.8). Medicare paid an average of $95.12 per fill, versus $252.37 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
11
NC average
14.8

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$95.12
NC average
$252.37

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

11
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
154
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Bethanechol Chloride: This medication is used to treat certain bladder problems such as the inability to urinate or empty the bladder completely due to certain causes (such as surgery, bladder muscle problems). Show more ▾

It works by helping the bladder muscle to squeeze better, thereby improving your ability to urinate. A slowly hydrolyzing muscarinic agonist with no nicotinic effects. Bethanechol is generally used to increase smooth muscle tone, as in the GI tract following abdominal surgery or in urinary retention in the absence of obstruction. It may cause hypotension, HEART RATE changes, and BRONCHIAL SPASM.

In 2024, this provider wrote 11 Medicare prescriptions for Bethanechol Chloride, about a third of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (29.4). Medicare paid an average of $105.36 per fill, versus $49.75 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
11
NC average
29.4

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$105.36
NC average
$49.75

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

11
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
330
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Pentoxifylline: This medication is used to improve the symptoms of a certain blood flow problem in the legs/arms (intermittent claudication due to occlusive artery disease). Show more ▾

Pentoxifylline can decrease the muscle aching/pain/cramps during exercise, including walking, that occur with intermittent claudication. Pentoxifylline belongs to a class of drugs known as hemorrheologic agents. It works by helping blood flow more easily through narrowed arteries. This increases the amount of oxygen that can be delivered by the blood when the muscles need more (such as during exercise) thereby increasing walking distance and duration. A METHYLXANTHINE derivative that inhibits phosphodiesterase and affects blood rheology. It improves blood flow by increasing erythrocyte and leukocyte flexibility. It also inhibits platelet aggregation. Pentoxifylline modulates immunologic activity by stimulating cytokine production.

In 2024, this provider wrote 11 Medicare prescriptions for Pentoxifylline, about a third of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (26.6). Medicare paid an average of $38.53 per fill, versus $28.41 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
11
NC average
26.6

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$38.53
NC average
$28.41

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

11
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
330
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Lorazepam: This medication is used to treat anxiety. Show more ▾

Lorazepam belongs to a class of drugs known as benzodiazepines which act on the brain and nerves (central nervous system) to produce a calming effect. This drug works by enhancing the effects of a certain natural chemical in the body (GABA). A benzodiazepine used as an anti-anxiety agent with few side effects. It also has hypnotic, anticonvulsant, and considerable sedative properties and has been proposed as a preanesthetic agent.

In 2024, this provider wrote 11 Medicare prescriptions for Lorazepam, about a quarter of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (50.3). Medicare paid an average of $9.90 per fill, versus $6.60 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
11
NC average
50.3

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$9.90
NC average
$6.60

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

11
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
282
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Oxybutynin Chloride: Oxybutynin is used to treat certain bladder and urinary conditions (such as overactive bladder). Show more ▾

It relaxes the muscles in the bladder to help decrease problems of urgency and frequent urination. Oxybutynin belongs to a class of drugs known as antispasmodics.

In 2024, this provider wrote 11 Medicare prescriptions for Oxybutynin Chloride, about half the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (25). Medicare paid an average of $10.04 per fill, versus $15.27 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
11
NC average
25.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$10.04
NC average
$15.27

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

11
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
330
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Glipizide Er: Glipizide is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes. Show more ▾

It may also be used with other diabetes medications. Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and sexual function problems. Proper control of diabetes may also lessen your risk of a heart attack or stroke. Glipizide belongs to the class of drugs known as sulfonylureas. It lowers blood sugar by causing the release of your body's natural insulin. An oral hypoglycemic agent which is rapidly absorbed and completely metabolized.

In 2024, this provider wrote 11 Medicare prescriptions for Glipizide Er, about a third of the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (37.1). Medicare paid an average of $14.67 per fill, versus $12.51 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
11
NC average
37.1

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$14.67
NC average
$12.51

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

11
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
330
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Nitroglycerin Patch: This medication is used to prevent chest pain (angina) in people with a certain heart condition (coronary artery disease). Show more ▾

Nitroglycerin belongs to a class of drugs known as nitrates. Angina occurs when the heart muscle is not getting enough blood. This drug works by relaxing and widening blood vessels so blood can flow more easily to the heart. This medication will not relieve chest pain once it occurs. It is also not intended to be used just before physical activities (such as exercise, sexual activity) to prevent chest pain. Other medications may be needed in these situations. Consult your doctor for more details. A volatile vasodilator which relieves ANGINA PECTORIS by stimulating GUANYLATE CYCLASE and lowering cytosolic calcium. It is also sometimes used for TOCOLYSIS and explosives.

In 2024, this provider wrote 11 Medicare prescriptions for Nitroglycerin Patch, about half the volume of the typical North Carolina prescriber of this medication (23.3). Medicare paid an average of $31.42 per fill, versus $32.37 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
11
NC average
23.3

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NC prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$31.42
NC average
$32.37

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NC average for this medication.

11
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
330
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024
No medications match the current filters.
= the 5 medications this provider prescribes most.▲ More than typical≈ Typical▼ Less than typical= prescription volume vs the average NC prescriber of the same medication; volume reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.Green cost= below the NC average cost per fill.

About this data. The prescription history for DR. MICHAEL GEORGE RALLIS MD is compiled from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Medicare Part D Prescriber Public Use File for calendar year 2024, the most recent federal release. Figures cover prescriptions filled for Medicare Part D beneficiaries only; prescriptions under private insurance, Medicaid, or self-pay plans are not included. Because prescribing decisions are generally consistent across coverage types, this record offers a useful view of the overall Internal Medicine prescribing approach at this Hampstead, NC practice.

Reading the costs. Drug costs are gross amounts paid to pharmacies under Part D, including both plan and beneficiary payments. They are not the price a patient pays at the pharmacy counter. Medications with fewer than 11 claims are excluded from the federal source data, and state comparisons use the average among NC prescribers of the same medication and form, shown only when at least five prescribers contribute. Always confirm current medications and costs directly with the provider and your plan.

About the medication summaries. Drug use descriptions come from the CMS Medicare Part D Drug Spending Dashboard (2024), and substance definitions from Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) 2026, U.S. National Library of Medicine. They are summaries that do not contain all possible information about a medication and are not individual medical advice. Ask a health care professional about any medication and your specific health needs.