SUZANNE O'BRIEN RN
Prescription History 1730735564
Nurse Practitioner - Psychiatric/Mental Health in Paramus, NJ

Active since August 16, 2019PECOS EnrolledAccepts Medicare Assignment
610 VALLEY HEALTH PLZ, PARAMUS, NJ 07652(201) 265-8200 Get Directions

NPPES record last updated: July 17, 2023. Verified against the NPPES registry weekly; last sync: October 18, 2026.

Record update history: Jul 17, 2023, Aug 16, 2019 (2 updates tracked since 2019).

Medicare Part D Prescription History

Explore the verified Medicare Part D prescription history, volume metrics, and calculated drug costs for SUZANNE O'BRIEN RN, an active Psychiatric/Mental Health specialist practicing in Paramus, NJ. Our medical registry currently tracks 18 unique pharmaceutical formulations prescribed by this provider, representing an estimated volume of 329 documented patient claims. Among these therapy options, the most frequently utilized medication is Clonazepam, which accounts for 32 claims alone. Use the table below to sort by claims, cost, or utilization compared with the state average; select any medication for its full profile.

18
Medications
329
Total Claims
382
30-Day Fills
Clonazepam
Most Prescribed · 32 claims
View details
18 medications · 2024 Medicare Part D
Medicare Part D medications prescribed by SUZANNE O'BRIEN RN in 2024, with prescription volumes, average cost per fill, and NJ state comparisons
Medication Prescriptions (2024)Rx (2024) Avg Cost per FillCost / Fill Vs. Other NJ PrescribersVs. NJ Avg

About Clonazepam: Clonazepam is used to prevent and control seizures. Show more ▾

This medication is known as an anticonvulsant or antiepileptic drug. It is also used to treat panic attacks. Clonazepam works by calming your brain and nerves. It belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines. An anticonvulsant used for several types of seizures, including myotonic or atonic seizures, photosensitive epilepsy, and absence seizures, although tolerance may develop. It is seldom effective in generalized tonic-clonic or partial seizures. The mechanism of action appears to involve the enhancement of GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID receptor responses.

In 2024, this provider wrote 32 Medicare prescriptions for Clonazepam, about 60% of the volume of the typical New Jersey prescriber of this medication (52.9). Medicare paid an average of $10.97 per fill, versus $8.86 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
32
NJ average
52.9

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NJ prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$10.97
NJ average
$8.86

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

32
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
840
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Bupropion Xl: This medication is used to treat depression. Show more ▾

It is also be used to prevent seasonal affective disorder (SAD), a type of depression that occurs each year at the same time (for example, during winter). Bupropion works by helping to restore the balance of certain natural substances (dopamine, norepinephrine) in the brain. A propiophenone-derived antidepressant and antismoking agent that inhibits the uptake of DOPAMINE.

In 2024, this provider wrote 26 Medicare prescriptions for Bupropion Xl, about 66% of the volume of the typical New Jersey prescriber of this medication (39.3). Medicare paid an average of $18.59 per fill, versus $25.39 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
26
NJ average
39.3

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NJ prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$18.59
NJ average
$25.39

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NJ average for this medication.

32
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
884
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Duloxetine Hcl: This medication is used to treat certain mental/mood disorders (such as depression, anxiety). Show more ▾

It is also used to help relieve nerve pain (peripheral neuropathy) in people with diabetes or ongoing pain due to medical conditions such as arthritis, chronic back pain, or fibromyalgia (a condition that causes widespread pain). Duloxetine belongs to a class of drugs known as serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). It works by helping to restore the balance of certain natural substances (serotonin and norepinephrine) in the brain. A thiophene derivative and selective NEUROTRANSMITTER UPTAKE INHIBITOR for SEROTONIN and NORADRENALINE (SNRI). It is an ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENT and ANXIOLYTIC, and is also used for the treatment of pain in patients with DIABETES MELLITUS and FIBROMYALGIA.

In 2024, this provider wrote 26 Medicare prescriptions for Duloxetine Hcl, about 60% of the volume of the typical New Jersey prescriber of this medication (43.1). Medicare paid an average of $19.03 per fill, versus $23.97 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
26
NJ average
43.1

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NJ prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$19.03
NJ average
$23.97

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NJ average for this medication.

30
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
900
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Lorazepam: This medication is used to treat anxiety. Show more ▾

Lorazepam belongs to a class of drugs known as benzodiazepines which act on the brain and nerves (central nervous system) to produce a calming effect. This drug works by enhancing the effects of a certain natural chemical in the body (GABA). A benzodiazepine used as an anti-anxiety agent with few side effects. It also has hypnotic, anticonvulsant, and considerable sedative properties and has been proposed as a preanesthetic agent.

In 2024, this provider wrote 24 Medicare prescriptions for Lorazepam, about half the volume of the typical New Jersey prescriber of this medication (47.3). Medicare paid an average of $11.70 per fill, versus $7.31 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
24
NJ average
47.3

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NJ prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$11.70
NJ average
$7.31

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

24
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
720
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Fluoxetine Hcl: This medication is used to treat certain mental/mood disorders (such as depression, panic attacks, obsessive compulsive disorder). Show more ▾

It is also used to treat a certain eating disorder (bulimia) and a severe form of premenstrual syndrome (premenstrual dysphoric disorder). Fluoxetine belongs to a class of drugs known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It works by helping to restore the balance of a certain natural substance (serotonin) in the brain. The first highly specific serotonin uptake inhibitor. It is used as an antidepressant and often has a more acceptable side-effects profile than traditional antidepressants.

In 2024, this provider wrote 22 Medicare prescriptions for Fluoxetine Hcl, about half the volume of the typical New Jersey prescriber of this medication (36.8). Medicare paid an average of $8.75 per fill, versus $12.09 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
22
NJ average
36.8

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NJ prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$8.75
NJ average
$12.09

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NJ average for this medication.

38
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,123
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Risperidone: This medication is used to treat certain mental/mood disorders (such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, irritability associated with autistic disorder). Show more ▾

Risperidone belongs to a class of drugs known as atypical antipsychotics. It works by helping to restore the balance of certain natural substances in the brain. A selective blocker of DOPAMINE D2 RECEPTORS and SEROTONIN 5-HT2 RECEPTORS that acts as an atypical antipsychotic agent. It has been shown to improve both positive and negative symptoms in the treatment of SCHIZOPHRENIA.

In 2024, this provider wrote 22 Medicare prescriptions for Risperidone, about a third of the volume of the typical New Jersey prescriber of this medication (58.5). Medicare paid an average of $19.92 per fill, versus $14.34 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
22
NJ average
58.5

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NJ prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$19.92
NJ average
$14.34

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

26
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
769
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Trazodone Hcl: This medication is used to treat depression. Show more ▾

Trazodone works by helping to restore the balance of a certain natural substance (serotonin) in the brain. A serotonin uptake inhibitor that is used as an antidepressive agent. It has been shown to be effective in patients with major depressive disorders and other subsets of depressive disorders. It is generally more useful in depressive disorders associated with insomnia and anxiety. This drug does not aggravate psychotic symptoms in patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorders. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p309)

In 2024, this provider wrote 19 Medicare prescriptions for Trazodone Hcl, about a third of the volume of the typical New Jersey prescriber of this medication (55.7). Medicare paid an average of $5.42 per fill, versus $9.17 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
19
NJ average
55.7

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NJ prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$5.42
NJ average
$9.17

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NJ average for this medication.

24
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
720
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Sertraline Hcl: This medication is used to treat certain mental/mood disorders (such as depression, panic attacks, obsessive compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, social anxiety disorder). Show more ▾

It is also used to treat a severe form of premenstrual syndrome (premenstrual dysphoric disorder). Sertraline belongs to a class of drugs known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It works by helping to restore the balance of a certain natural substance (serotonin) in the brain. A selective serotonin uptake inhibitor that is used in the treatment of depression.

In 2024, this provider wrote 19 Medicare prescriptions for Sertraline Hcl, about a third of the volume of the typical New Jersey prescriber of this medication (59.3). Medicare paid an average of $6.56 per fill, versus $9.34 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
19
NJ average
59.3

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NJ prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$6.56
NJ average
$9.34

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NJ average for this medication.

25.1
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
752
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Clozapine: See also Warning section. Show more ▾

This medication is used to treat certain mental/mood disorders (schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorders). Clozapine may also help prevent suicide in people who are likely to try to harm themselves. Clozapine belongs to a class of drugs known as atypical antipsychotics. It works by helping to restore the balance of certain natural substances in the brain. A tricylic dibenzodiazepine, classified as an atypical antipsychotic agent. It binds several types of central nervous system receptors, and displays a unique pharmacological profile. Clozapine is a serotonin antagonist, with strong binding to 5-HT 2A/2C receptor subtype. It also displays strong affinity to several dopaminergic receptors, but shows only weak antagonism at the dopamine D2 receptor, a receptor commonly thought to modulate neuroleptic activity. Agranulocytosis is a major adverse effect associated with administration of this agent.

In 2024, this provider wrote 18 Medicare prescriptions for Clozapine, about a third of the volume of the typical New Jersey prescriber of this medication (44.2). Medicare paid an average of $148.98 per fill, versus $79.01 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
18
NJ average
44.2

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NJ prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$148.98
NJ average
$79.01

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

18
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
504
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Aripiprazole: This medication is used to treat certain mental/mood disorders (such as bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, Tourette's syndrome, and irritability associated with autistic disorder). Show more ▾

It may also be used in combination with other medication to treat depression. Aripiprazole belongs to a class of drugs known as atypical antipsychotics. It works by helping to restore the balance of certain natural substances in the brain. This medication can decrease hallucinations and improve your concentration. It helps you to think more clearly and positively about yourself, feel less nervous, and take a more active part in everyday life. Aripiprazole can treat severe mood swings and decrease how often mood swings occur. A piperazine and quinolone derivative that is used primarily as an antipsychotic agent. It is a partial agonist of SEROTONIN RECEPTOR, 5-HT1A and DOPAMINE D2 RECEPTORS, where it also functions as a post-synaptic antagonist, and an antagonist of SEROTONIN RECEPTOR, 5-HT2A. It is used for the treatment of SCHIZOPHRENIA and BIPOLAR DISORDER, and as an adjunct therapy for the treatment of depression.

In 2024, this provider wrote 17 Medicare prescriptions for Aripiprazole, about a third of the volume of the typical New Jersey prescriber of this medication (46.2). Medicare paid an average of $30.38 per fill, versus $64.43 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
17
NJ average
46.2

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NJ prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$30.38
NJ average
$64.43

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NJ average for this medication.

23
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
643
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Alprazolam: Alprazolam is used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. Show more ▾

It belongs to a class of medications called benzodiazepines which act on the brain and nerves (central nervous system) to produce a calming effect. It works by enhancing the effects of a certain natural chemical in the body (GABA). A triazolobenzodiazepine compound with antianxiety and sedative-hypnotic actions, that is efficacious in the treatment of PANIC DISORDERS, with or without AGORAPHOBIA, and in generalized ANXIETY DISORDERS. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p238)

In 2024, this provider wrote 16 Medicare prescriptions for Alprazolam, about a quarter of the volume of the typical New Jersey prescriber of this medication (76.3). Medicare paid an average of $4.77 per fill, versus $5.93 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
16
NJ average
76.3

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NJ prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$4.77
NJ average
$5.93

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NJ average for this medication.

16
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
480
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Topiramate: Topiramate is used alone or with other medications to prevent and control seizures (epilepsy). Show more ▾

This medication is also used to prevent migraine headaches and decrease how often you get them. Topiramate will not treat a migraine headache once it occurs. If you get a migraine headache, treat it as directed by your doctor (such as by taking pain medication, lying down in a dark room). Topiramate is known as an anticonvulsant or antiepileptic drug. A sulfamate-substituted fructose analog that was originally identified as a hypoglycemic agent. It is used for the treatment of EPILEPSY and MIGRAINE DISORDERS, and may also promote weight loss.

In 2024, this provider wrote 16 Medicare prescriptions for Topiramate, about half the volume of the typical New Jersey prescriber of this medication (33). Medicare paid an average of $0.41 per fill, versus $13.54 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
16
NJ average
33.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NJ prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$0.41
NJ average
$13.54

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NJ average for this medication.

16
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
480
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Buspirone Hcl: This medication is used to treat anxiety. Show more ▾

It may help you think more clearly, relax, worry less, and take part in everyday life. It may also help you to feel less jittery and irritable, and may control symptoms such as trouble sleeping, sweating, and pounding heartbeat. Buspirone is a medication for anxiety (anxiolytic) that works by affecting certain natural substances in the brain (neurotransmitters). An anxiolytic agent and serotonin receptor agonist belonging to the azaspirodecanedione class of compounds. Its structure is unrelated to those of the BENZODIAZAPINES, but it has an efficacy comparable to DIAZEPAM.

In 2024, this provider wrote 14 Medicare prescriptions for Buspirone Hcl, about a third of the volume of the typical New Jersey prescriber of this medication (41.1). Medicare paid an average of $9.53 per fill, versus $14.86 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
14
NJ average
41.1

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NJ prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$9.53
NJ average
$14.86

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NJ average for this medication.

18
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
540
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Lamotrigine: Lamotrigine is used alone or with other medications to prevent and control seizures. Show more ▾

It may also be used to help prevent the extreme mood swings of bipolar disorder in adults. Lamotrigine is known as an anticonvulsant or antiepileptic drug. It is thought to work by restoring the balance of certain natural substances in the brain. This drug is not approved for use in children younger than 2 years due to an increased risk of side effects (such as infections). A phenyltriazine compound, sodium and calcium channel blocker that is used for the treatment of SEIZURES and BIPOLAR DISORDER.

In 2024, this provider wrote 12 Medicare prescriptions for Lamotrigine, about a quarter of the volume of the typical New Jersey prescriber of this medication (44.9). Medicare paid an average of $15.95 per fill, versus $13.21 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
12
NJ average
44.9

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NJ prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$15.95
NJ average
$13.21

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

12
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
360
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Paroxetine Hcl: This medication is used to treat certain mental/mood disorders (such as depression, panic attacks, obsessive compulsive disorder, anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder). Show more ▾

Paroxetine belongs to a class of drugs known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It works by helping to restore the balance of a certain natural substance (serotonin) in the brain. A serotonin uptake inhibitor that is effective in the treatment of depression.

In 2024, this provider wrote 12 Medicare prescriptions for Paroxetine Hcl, about half the volume of the typical New Jersey prescriber of this medication (27.4). Medicare paid an average of $18.57 per fill, versus $14.18 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
12
NJ average
27.4

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NJ prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$18.57
NJ average
$14.18

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

12
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
360
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Quetiapine Fumarate: This medication is used to treat certain mental/mood disorders (such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, sudden episodes of mania or depression associated with bipolar disorder). Show more ▾

Quetiapine belongs to a class of drugs known as atypical antipsychotics. It works by helping to restore the balance of certain natural substances in the brain. A dibenzothiazepine and ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENT that targets the SEROTONIN 5-HT2 RECEPTOR; HISTAMINE H1 RECEPTOR, adrenergic alpha1 and alpha2 receptors, as well as the DOPAMINE D1 RECEPTOR and DOPAMINE D2 RECEPTOR. It is used in the treatment of SCHIZOPHRENIA; BIPOLAR DISORDER and DEPRESSIVE DISORDER.

In 2024, this provider wrote 12 Medicare prescriptions for Quetiapine Fumarate, about a quarter of the volume of the typical New Jersey prescriber of this medication (58.1). Medicare paid an average of $8.32 per fill, versus $17.60 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
12
NJ average
58.1

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NJ prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$8.32
NJ average
$17.60

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NJ average for this medication.

14
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
420
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate: Lisdexamfetamine is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) as part of a total treatment plan, including psychological, social, and other treatments. Show more ▾

It may help to increase the ability to pay attention, stay focused, and stop fidgeting. Lisdexamfetamine may also be used to treat binge eating disorder (BED). It may help to reduce the number of binge eating days. This medication is a stimulant. It is thought to work by restoring the balance of certain natural chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. This medication is not recommended for use for weight loss due to the risk of serious side effects. A dextroamphetamine drug precursor that also functions as a CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULANT and DOPAMINE UPTAKE INHIBITOR and is used in the treatment of ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER.

In 2024, this provider wrote 11 Medicare prescriptions for Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate, about 67% of the volume of the typical New Jersey prescriber of this medication (16.3). Medicare paid an average of $310.11 per fill, versus $223.45 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
11
NJ average
16.3

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NJ prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$310.11
NJ average
$223.45

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

11
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
330
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Venlafaxine Hcl Er: This medication is used to treat certain mental/mood disorders (such as depression, anxiety, panic attacks, and social anxiety disorder). Show more ▾

Venlafaxine belongs to a class of drugs known as serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). It works by helping to restore the balance of certain natural substances (serotonin and norepinephrine) in the brain. A cyclohexanol and phenylethylamine derivative that functions as a SEROTONIN AND NORADRENALINE REUPTAKE INHIBITOR (SNRI) and is used as an ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENT.

In 2024, this provider wrote 11 Medicare prescriptions for Venlafaxine Hcl Er, about a third of the volume of the typical New Jersey prescriber of this medication (32.2). Medicare paid an average of $6.85 per fill, versus $21.44 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
11
NJ average
32.2

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NJ prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$6.85
NJ average
$21.44

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NJ average for this medication.

11
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
330
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024
No medications match the current filters.
= the 5 medications this provider prescribes most.▲ More than typical≈ Typical▼ Less than typical= prescription volume vs the average NJ prescriber of the same medication; volume reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.Green cost= below the NJ average cost per fill.

About this data. The prescription history for SUZANNE O'BRIEN RN is compiled from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Medicare Part D Prescriber Public Use File for calendar year 2024, the most recent federal release. Figures cover prescriptions filled for Medicare Part D beneficiaries only; prescriptions under private insurance, Medicaid, or self-pay plans are not included. Because prescribing decisions are generally consistent across coverage types, this record offers a useful view of the overall Psychiatric/Mental Health prescribing approach at this Paramus, NJ practice.

Reading the costs. Drug costs are gross amounts paid to pharmacies under Part D, including both plan and beneficiary payments. They are not the price a patient pays at the pharmacy counter. Medications with fewer than 11 claims are excluded from the federal source data, and state comparisons use the average among NJ prescribers of the same medication and form, shown only when at least five prescribers contribute. Always confirm current medications and costs directly with the provider and your plan.

About the medication summaries. Drug use descriptions come from the CMS Medicare Part D Drug Spending Dashboard (2024), and substance definitions from Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) 2026, U.S. National Library of Medicine. They are summaries that do not contain all possible information about a medication and are not individual medical advice. Ask a health care professional about any medication and your specific health needs.