Recently Updated NPI Information — some details in this NPI profile have been updated in the NPI registry within the last 60 days.

DR. EDITH M CULLEN M.D.
Prescription History 1720073521
Family Medicine - Sports Medicine in Elkhart, IN

Active since September 19, 2005PECOS Enrolled
78.32/100
CMS Quality Rating
2310 CALIFORNIA RD, ELKHART, IN 46514(574) 264-4163(574) 262-9650 Get Directions

NPPES record last updated: July 28, 2026. Verified against the NPPES registry weekly; last sync: August 09, 2026.

Medicare Part D Prescription History

Explore the verified Medicare Part D prescription history, volume metrics, and calculated drug costs for DR. EDITH M CULLEN M.D., an active Sports Medicine specialist practicing in Elkhart, IN. Our medical registry currently tracks 20 unique pharmaceutical formulations prescribed by this provider, representing an estimated volume of 870 documented patient claims. Among these therapy options, the most frequently utilized medication is Alendronate Sodium, which accounts for 246 claims alone. Use the table below to sort by claims, cost, or utilization compared with the state average; select any medication for its full profile.

20
Medications
870
Total Claims
1,216
30-Day Fills
Alendronate Sodium
Most Prescribed · 246 claims
View details
20 medications · 2023 Medicare Part D
Medicare Part D medications prescribed by DR. EDITH M CULLEN M.D. in 2023, with prescription volumes, average cost per fill, and IN state comparisons
Medication Prescriptions (2023)Rx (2023) Avg Cost per FillCost / Fill Vs. Other IN PrescribersVs. IN Avg

About Alendronate Sodium: Alendronate is used to prevent and treat certain types of bone loss (osteoporosis) in adults. Show more ▾

Osteoporosis causes bones to become thinner and break more easily. Your chance of developing osteoporosis increases as you age, after menopause, or if you are taking corticosteroid medications (such as prednisone) for a long time. This medication works by slowing bone loss. This effect helps maintain strong bones and reduce the risk of broken bones (fractures). Alendronate belongs to a class of drugs called bisphosphonates. A nonhormonal medication for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis in women. This drug builds healthy bone, restoring some of the bone loss as a result of osteoporosis.

In 2023, this provider wrote 246 Medicare prescriptions for Alendronate Sodium, about 5.1 times the volume of the typical Indiana prescriber of this medication (48). Medicare paid an average of $8.21 per fill, versus $10.54 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
246
IN average
48.0

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average IN prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$8.21
IN average
$10.54

This provider's average cost per fill is below the IN average for this medication.

520.7
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
15,440
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Celecoxib: This medication is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), specifically a COX-2 inhibitor, which relieves pain and swelling (inflammation). Show more ▾

It is used to treat arthritis, acute pain, and menstrual pain and discomfort. The pain and swelling relief provided by this medication helps you perform more of your normal daily activities. If you are treating a chronic condition such as arthritis, ask your doctor about non-drug treatments and/or using other medications to treat your pain. See also Warning section. This drug works by blocking the enzyme in your body that makes prostaglandins. Decreasing prostaglandins helps to reduce pain and swelling. A pyrazole derivative and selective CYCLOOXYGENASE 2 INHIBITOR that is used to treat symptoms associated with RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS; OSTEOARTHRITIS and JUVENILE ARTHRITIS, as well as the management of ACUTE PAIN.

In 2023, this provider wrote 70 Medicare prescriptions for Celecoxib, about 2.1 times the volume of the typical Indiana prescriber of this medication (33). Medicare paid an average of $40.17 per fill, versus $53.41 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
70
IN average
33.0

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average IN prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$40.17
IN average
$53.41

This provider's average cost per fill is below the IN average for this medication.

71
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,511
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Meloxicam: Meloxicam is used to help relieve moderate to severe pain. Show more ▾

Meloxicam is known as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It works by blocking your body's production of certain natural substances that cause inflammation. This effect helps to decrease swelling or pain. A benzothiazine and thiazole derivative that acts as a NSAID and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor. It is used in the treatment of RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS; OSTEOARTHRITIS; and ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS.

In 2023, this provider wrote 64 Medicare prescriptions for Meloxicam, about 1.2 times the volume of the typical Indiana prescriber of this medication (55). Medicare paid an average of $3.52 per fill, versus $6.58 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
64
IN average
55.0

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average IN prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$3.52
IN average
$6.58

This provider's average cost per fill is below the IN average for this medication.

79
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
2,235
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen: This combination medication is used to relieve moderate to severe pain. Show more ▾

It contains an opioid pain reliever (hydrocodone) and a non-opioid pain reliever (acetaminophen). Hydrocodone works in the brain to change how your body feels and responds to pain. Acetaminophen can also reduce a fever.

In 2023, this provider wrote 61 Medicare prescriptions for Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen, about 61% of the volume of the typical Indiana prescriber of this medication (100). Medicare paid an average of $8.02 per fill, versus $20.47 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
61
IN average
100.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average IN prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$8.02
IN average
$20.47

This provider's average cost per fill is below the IN average for this medication.

61
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
380
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Prednisone: Prednisone is used to treat conditions such as arthritis, blood disorders, breathing problems, severe allergies, skin diseases, cancer, eye problems, and immune system disorders. Show more ▾

Prednisone belongs to a class of drugs known as corticosteroids. It decreases your immune system's response to various diseases to reduce symptoms such as swelling and allergic-type reactions. A synthetic anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid derived from CORTISONE. It is biologically inert and converted to PREDNISOLONE in the liver.

In 2023, this provider wrote 58 Medicare prescriptions for Prednisone, about 1.2 times the volume of the typical Indiana prescriber of this medication (47). Medicare paid an average of $4.51 per fill, versus $5.57 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
58
IN average
47.0

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average IN prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$4.51
IN average
$5.57

This provider's average cost per fill is below the IN average for this medication.

58.7
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
751
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Diclofenac Sodium: See also Warning section. Show more ▾

This medication is used to relieve joint pain from arthritis. Diclofenac belongs to a class of drugs known as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). If you are treating a chronic condition such as arthritis, ask your doctor about non-drug treatments and/or using other medications to treat your pain. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) with antipyretic and analgesic actions. It is primarily available as the sodium salt.

In 2023, this provider wrote 47 Medicare prescriptions for Diclofenac Sodium, about 1.2 times the volume of the typical Indiana prescriber of this medication (40). Medicare paid an average of $15.86 per fill, versus $32.74 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
47
IN average
40.0

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average IN prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$15.86
IN average
$32.74

This provider's average cost per fill is below the IN average for this medication.

47.2
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
771
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Forteo: Teriparatide is used to treat bone loss (osteoporosis) in people who have a high risk of getting fractures. Show more ▾

It is similar to a natural hormone in your body (parathyroid hormone). It works by increasing bone mass and strength. This effect helps to decrease the risk of getting a fracture. This medication is not recommended for use in children or young adults whose bones are still growing. A polypeptide that consists of the 1-34 amino-acid fragment of human PARATHYROID HORMONE, the biologically active N-terminal region. The acetate form is given by intravenous infusion in the differential diagnosis of HYPOPARATHYROIDISM and PSEUDOHYPOPARATHYROIDISM. (Reynolds JEF(Ed): Martindale: The Extra Pharmacopoeia (electronic version). Micromedex, Inc, Englewood, CO, 1995)

In 2023, this provider wrote 43 Medicare prescriptions for Forteo, about 2 times the volume of the typical Indiana prescriber of this medication (22). Medicare paid an average of $4,570.40 per fill, versus $4,426.48 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
43
IN average
22.0

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average IN prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$4,570.40
IN average
$4,426.48

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

43
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,179
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Raloxifene Hcl: Raloxifene is used by women to prevent and treat bone loss (osteoporosis) after menopause. Show more ▾

It slows down bone loss and helps to keep bones strong, making them less likely to break. Raloxifene may also lower the chance of getting a certain type of breast cancer (invasive breast cancer) after menopause. Raloxifene is not an estrogen hormone, but it acts like estrogen in some parts of the body, like your bones. In other parts of the body (uterus and breasts), raloxifene acts like an estrogen blocker. It does not relieve menopause symptoms such as hot flashes. Raloxifene belongs to a class of drugs known as selective estrogen receptor modulators-SERMs. This medication should not be used before menopause. It should not be used to prevent heart disease. A second generation selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) used to prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. It has estrogen agonist effects on bone and cholesterol metabolism but behaves as a complete estrogen antagonist on mammary gland and uterine tissue.

In 2023, this provider wrote 39 Medicare prescriptions for Raloxifene Hcl, about 2.0 times the volume of the typical Indiana prescriber of this medication (20). Medicare paid an average of $77.86 per fill, versus $98.45 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
39
IN average
20.0

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average IN prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$77.86
IN average
$98.45

This provider's average cost per fill is below the IN average for this medication.

79.3
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
2,380
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Pregabalin: This medication is used to treat pain caused by nerve damage due to diabetes, shingles (herpes zoster) infection, or spinal cord injury. Show more ▾

This medication is also used to treat pain in people with fibromyalgia. It is also used with other medications to treat certain types of seizures (focal seizures). A gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) derivative that functions as a CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKER and is used as an ANTICONVULSANT as well as an ANTI-ANXIETY AGENT. It is also used as an ANALGESIC in the treatment of NEUROPATHIC PAIN and FIBROMYALGIA.

In 2023, this provider wrote 31 Medicare prescriptions for Pregabalin, about 67% of the volume of the typical Indiana prescriber of this medication (46). Medicare paid an average of $22.27 per fill, versus $47.21 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
31
IN average
46.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average IN prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$22.27
IN average
$47.21

This provider's average cost per fill is below the IN average for this medication.

31
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
382
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Methylprednisolone: Methylprednisolone is used to treat conditions such as arthritis, blood disorders, severe allergic reactions, certain cancers, eye conditions, skin/kidney/intestinal/lung diseases, and immune system disorders. Show more ▾

It decreases your immune system's response to various diseases to reduce symptoms such as swelling, pain, and allergic-type reactions. This medication is a corticosteroid hormone. Methylprednisolone may also be used with other medications in hormone disorders. A PREDNISOLONE derivative with similar anti-inflammatory action.

In 2023, this provider wrote 28 Medicare prescriptions for Methylprednisolone, about 82% of the volume of the typical Indiana prescriber of this medication (34). Medicare paid an average of $8.36 per fill, versus $9.86 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
28
IN average
34.0

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average IN prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$8.36
IN average
$9.86

This provider's average cost per fill is below the IN average for this medication.

28
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
166
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Tramadol Hcl: See also Warning section. Show more ▾

This medication is used to help relieve moderate to moderately severe pain. Tramadol belongs to a class of drugs known as opioid analgesics. It works in the brain to change how your body feels and responds to pain. A narcotic analgesic proposed for severe pain. It may be habituating.

In 2023, this provider wrote 26 Medicare prescriptions for Tramadol Hcl, about half the volume of the typical Indiana prescriber of this medication (59). Medicare paid an average of $2.82 per fill, versus $7.94 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
26
IN average
59.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average IN prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$2.82
IN average
$7.94

This provider's average cost per fill is below the IN average for this medication.

26
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
169
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Ibuprofen: Ibuprofen is used to help relieve mild to moderate pain. Show more ▾

When used with an opioid (such as morphine), it may be used to relieve moderate to severe pain. It is also used to reduce fever. Ibuprofen is known as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It works by blocking your body's production of certain natural substances that cause inflammation. This effect helps to decrease swelling, pain, or fever. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory properties

In 2023, this provider wrote 24 Medicare prescriptions for Ibuprofen, about 83% of the volume of the typical Indiana prescriber of this medication (29). Medicare paid an average of $7.74 per fill, versus $10.42 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
24
IN average
29.0

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average IN prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$7.74
IN average
$10.42

This provider's average cost per fill is below the IN average for this medication.

24
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
680
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Tizanidine Hcl: This medication is used to treat muscle spasms caused by certain conditions (such as multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury). Show more ▾

It works by helping to relax the muscles.

In 2023, this provider wrote 22 Medicare prescriptions for Tizanidine Hcl, about half the volume of the typical Indiana prescriber of this medication (45). Medicare paid an average of $4.07 per fill, versus $18.54 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
22
IN average
45.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average IN prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$4.07
IN average
$18.54

This provider's average cost per fill is below the IN average for this medication.

22
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
131
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Cyclobenzaprine Hcl: Cyclobenzaprine is used short-term to treat muscle spasms. Show more ▾

It is usually used along with rest and physical therapy. It works by helping to relax the muscles. This medication is not recommended for use in older adults because they may be at greater risk for side effects while using this drug. Ask the doctor or pharmacist for details.

In 2023, this provider wrote 22 Medicare prescriptions for Cyclobenzaprine Hcl, about half the volume of the typical Indiana prescriber of this medication (40). Medicare paid an average of $6.55 per fill, versus $15.24 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
22
IN average
40.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average IN prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$6.55
IN average
$15.24

This provider's average cost per fill is below the IN average for this medication.

22
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
354
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Gabapentin: Gabapentin is used with other medications to prevent and control seizures. Show more ▾

It is also used to relieve nerve pain following shingles (a painful rash due to herpes zoster infection) in adults. Gabapentin is known as an anticonvulsant or antiepileptic drug. A cyclohexane-gamma-aminobutyric acid derivative that is used for the treatment of PARTIAL SEIZURES; NEURALGIA; and RESTLESS LEGS SYNDROME.

In 2023, this provider wrote 21 Medicare prescriptions for Gabapentin, about 20% of the volume of the typical Indiana prescriber of this medication (107). Medicare paid an average of $19.42 per fill, versus $20.83 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
21
IN average
107.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average IN prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$19.42
IN average
$20.83

This provider's average cost per fill is below the IN average for this medication.

23
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
405
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Calcitonin-Salmon: This medication is used to treat brittle bone disease (osteoporosis) in women who are at least 5 years past the change of life (menopause). Show more ▾

Calcitonin works by slowing bone loss to help maintain strong bones and reduce your risk of fractures. This product has been withdrawn from the Canadian market due to safety problems.

In 2023, this provider wrote 18 Medicare prescriptions for Calcitonin-Salmon, about the same volume as the typical Indiana prescriber of this medication (17). Medicare paid an average of $78.83 per fill, versus $71.12 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
18
IN average
17.0

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average IN prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$78.83
IN average
$71.12

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

30
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
900
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Oxycodone-Acetaminophen: This combination medication is used to help relieve moderate to severe pain. Show more ▾

It contains an opioid pain reliever (oxycodone) and a non-opioid pain reliever (acetaminophen). Oxycodone works in the brain to change how your body feels and responds to pain. Acetaminophen can also reduce a fever.

In 2023, this provider wrote 14 Medicare prescriptions for Oxycodone-Acetaminophen, about 18% of the volume of the typical Indiana prescriber of this medication (79). Medicare paid an average of $4.53 per fill, versus $28.61 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
14
IN average
79.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average IN prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$4.53
IN average
$28.61

This provider's average cost per fill is below the IN average for this medication.

14
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
64
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Diazepam: This medication is used to treat episodes of increased seizures (such as cluster or breakthrough seizures) in people who are already taking medications to control their seizures. Show more ▾

This product is only recommended for short-term treatment of seizure attacks. It is not for ongoing daily use to prevent seizures. Uncontrolled seizures can turn into serious (possibly fatal) seizures that do not stop (status epilepticus). This medication is not recommended for children younger than 6 months of age because of the risk of serious side effects. Diazepam works by calming the brain and nerves. It belongs to a class of drugs known as benzodiazepines. A benzodiazepine with anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, sedative, muscle relaxant, and amnesic properties and a long duration of action. Its actions are mediated by enhancement of GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID activity.

In 2023, this provider wrote 13 Medicare prescriptions for Diazepam, about half the volume of the typical Indiana prescriber of this medication (29). Medicare paid an average of $0.78 per fill, versus $7.85 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
13
IN average
29.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average IN prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$0.78
IN average
$7.85

This provider's average cost per fill is below the IN average for this medication.

13
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
14
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Teriparatide: Teriparatide is used to treat bone loss (osteoporosis) in people who have a high risk of getting fractures. Show more ▾

It is similar to a natural hormone in your body (parathyroid hormone). It works by increasing bone mass and strength. This effect helps to decrease the risk of getting a fracture. This medication is not recommended for use in children or young adults whose bones are still growing. A polypeptide that consists of the 1-34 amino-acid fragment of human PARATHYROID HORMONE, the biologically active N-terminal region. The acetate form is given by intravenous infusion in the differential diagnosis of HYPOPARATHYROIDISM and PSEUDOHYPOPARATHYROIDISM. (Reynolds JEF(Ed): Martindale: The Extra Pharmacopoeia (electronic version). Micromedex, Inc, Englewood, CO, 1995)

In 2023, this provider wrote 12 Medicare prescriptions for Teriparatide, about 75% of the volume of the typical Indiana prescriber of this medication (16). Medicare paid an average of $2,775.87 per fill, versus $2,889.60 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
12
IN average
16.0

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average IN prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$2,775.87
IN average
$2,889.60

This provider's average cost per fill is below the IN average for this medication.

12
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
336
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Naproxen: Naproxen is used to relieve mild to moderate pain from various conditions. Show more ▾

It also reduces pain, swelling, and joint stiffness from arthritis. This medication is known as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It works by blocking your body's production of certain natural substances that cause inflammation. If you are treating a chronic condition such as arthritis, ask your doctor about non-drug treatments and/or using other medications to treat your pain. See also Warning section. This form of naproxen is absorbed slowly and should not be used for pain that needs quick relief (such as during a gout attack). Ask your doctor or pharmacist about using a different form of this drug or other medications for quick relief of pain. An anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and antipyretic properties. Both the acid and its sodium salt are used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and other rheumatic or musculoskeletal disorders, dysmenorrhea, and acute gout.

In 2023, this provider wrote 11 Medicare prescriptions for Naproxen, about half the volume of the typical Indiana prescriber of this medication (23). Medicare paid an average of $9.67 per fill, versus $16.69 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
11
IN average
23.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average IN prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$9.67
IN average
$16.69

This provider's average cost per fill is below the IN average for this medication.

11
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
270
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023
No medications match the current filters.
= the 5 medications this provider prescribes most. More than typical Typical Less than typical= prescription volume vs the average IN prescriber of the same medication; volume reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.Green cost= below the IN average cost per fill.

About this data. The prescription history for DR. EDITH M CULLEN M.D. is compiled from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Medicare Part D Prescriber Public Use File for calendar year 2023, the most recent federal release. Figures cover prescriptions filled for Medicare Part D beneficiaries only; prescriptions under private insurance, Medicaid, or self-pay plans are not included. Because prescribing decisions are generally consistent across coverage types, this record offers a useful view of the overall Sports Medicine prescribing approach at this Elkhart, IN practice.

Reading the costs. Drug costs are gross amounts paid to pharmacies under Part D, including both plan and beneficiary payments. They are not the price a patient pays at the pharmacy counter. Medications with fewer than 11 claims are excluded from the federal source data, and state comparisons use the average volume among IN prescribers of the same medication. Always confirm current medications and costs directly with the provider and your plan.