DR. BLAIR SETH LEWIS M.D.
Prescription History 1689765521
Internal Medicine - Gastroenterology in New York, NY

Active since September 27, 2006PECOS EnrolledAccepts Medicare AssignmentCLIA 33D1094281 · Waiver
88.42/100
CMS Quality Rating
1067 5TH AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10128(212) 369-6600(212) 369-8975 Get Directions

NPPES record last updated: July 20, 2026. Verified against the NPPES registry weekly; last sync: October 25, 2026.

Medicare Part D Prescription History

Explore the verified Medicare Part D prescription history, volume metrics, and calculated drug costs for DR. BLAIR SETH LEWIS M.D., an active Gastroenterology specialist practicing in New York, NY. Our medical registry currently tracks 17 unique pharmaceutical formulations prescribed by this provider, representing an estimated volume of 1,163 documented patient claims. Among these therapy options, the most frequently utilized medication is Pantoprazole Sodium, which accounts for 440 claims alone. Use the table below to sort by claims, cost, or utilization compared with the state average; select any medication for its full profile.

17
Medications
1,163
Total Claims
2,123
30-Day Fills
Pantoprazole Sodium
Most Prescribed · 440 claims
View details
17 medications · 2024 Medicare Part D
Medicare Part D medications prescribed by DR. BLAIR SETH LEWIS M.D. in 2024, with prescription volumes, average cost per fill, and NY state comparisons
Medication Prescriptions (2024)Rx (2024) Avg Cost per FillCost / Fill Vs. Other NY PrescribersVs. NY Avg

About Pantoprazole Sodium: Pantoprazole is used to treat certain stomach and esophagus problems (such as acid reflux). Show more ▾

It works by decreasing the amount of acid your stomach makes. This medication relieves symptoms such as heartburn, difficulty swallowing, and cough. It helps heal acid damage to the stomach and esophagus, helps prevent ulcers, and may help prevent cancer of the esophagus. Pantoprazole belongs to a class of drugs known as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). 2-pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazole proton pump inhibitor that is used in the treatment of GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX and PEPTIC ULCER.

In 2024, this provider wrote 440 Medicare prescriptions for Pantoprazole Sodium, about 6.3 times the volume of the typical New York prescriber of this medication (70). Medicare paid an average of $15.01 per fill, versus $11.79 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
440
NY average
70.0

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average NY prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$15.01
NY average
$11.79

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

939.2
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
28,176
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Sutab: This product is used to clean out the intestines before a certain bowel exam procedure (colonoscopy). Show more ▾

It is a laxative that works by drawing large amounts of water into the colon. This causes watery bowel movements. Clearing stool from the intestines helps your doctor to better examine the intestines during your procedure.

In 2024, this provider wrote 125 Medicare prescriptions for Sutab, about 3.7 times the volume of the typical New York prescriber of this medication (34.2). Medicare paid an average of $161.49 per fill, versus $159.07 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
125
NY average
34.2

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average NY prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$161.49
NY average
$159.07

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

125
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
424
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Famotidine: Famotidine is used to treat ulcers of the stomach and intestines and to prevent intestinal ulcers from coming back after they have healed. Show more ▾

This medication is also used to treat certain stomach and throat (esophagus) problems (such as erosive esophagitis, gastroesophageal reflux disease-GERD, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome). It works by decreasing the amount of acid your stomach makes. It relieves symptoms such as cough that doesn't go away, stomach pain, heartburn, and difficulty swallowing. Famotidine belongs to a class of drugs known as H2 blockers. This medication is also available without a prescription. It is used to prevent and treat heartburn and other symptoms caused by too much acid in the stomach (acid indigestion). If you are taking this medication for self-treatment, it is important to read the manufacturer's package instructions carefully so you know when to consult your doctor or pharmacist. A competitive histamine H2-receptor antagonist. Its main pharmacodynamic effect is the inhibition of gastric secretion.

In 2024, this provider wrote 124 Medicare prescriptions for Famotidine, about 1.8 times the volume of the typical New York prescriber of this medication (68.5). Medicare paid an average of $18.53 per fill, versus $13.04 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
124
NY average
68.5

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average NY prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$18.53
NY average
$13.04

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

270
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
8,100
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Amitriptyline Hcl: This medication is used to treat depression. Show more ▾

Amitriptyline belongs to a class of drugs known as tricyclic antidepressants. It works by helping to restore the balance of certain natural substances in the brain. Tricyclic antidepressant with anticholinergic and sedative properties. It appears to prevent the re-uptake of norepinephrine and serotonin at nerve terminals, thus potentiating the action of these neurotransmitters. Amitriptyline also appears to antagonize cholinergic and alpha-1 adrenergic responses to bioactive amines.

In 2024, this provider wrote 93 Medicare prescriptions for Amitriptyline Hcl, about 3.4 times the volume of the typical New York prescriber of this medication (27.6). Medicare paid an average of $12.06 per fill, versus $13.12 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
93
NY average
27.6

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average NY prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$12.06
NY average
$13.12

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NY average for this medication.

157
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
4,707
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Linzess: See also Warning section. Show more ▾

Linaclotide is used to treat certain types of bowel problems (irritable bowel syndrome with constipation, chronic idiopathic constipation, functional constipation). It works by increasing fluid in your intestines and helping speed up movement of food through the gut. Linaclotide may improve stool texture and lessen symptoms such as bloating, abdominal pain/discomfort, straining, and feelings of incomplete bowel movements. An oral guanylate cyclase C agonist linaclotide; 14 amino acid peptide.

In 2024, this provider wrote 55 Medicare prescriptions for Linzess, about the same volume as the typical New York prescriber of this medication (53.9). Medicare paid an average of $727.14 per fill, versus $683.33 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
55
NY average
53.9

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average NY prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$727.14
NY average
$683.33

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

79
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
2,370
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Omeprazole: Omeprazole is used to treat certain stomach and esophagus problems (such as acid reflux, ulcers). Show more ▾

It works by decreasing the amount of acid your stomach makes. It relieves symptoms such as heartburn, difficulty swallowing, and cough. This medication helps heal acid damage to the stomach and esophagus, helps prevent ulcers, and may help prevent cancer of the esophagus. Omeprazole belongs to a class of drugs known as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). If you are self-treating with this medication, over-the-counter omeprazole products are used to treat frequent heartburn (occurring 2 or more days a week). Since it may take 1 to 4 days to have full effect, these products do not relieve heartburn right away. For over-the-counter products, carefully read the package instructions to make sure the product is right for you. Check the ingredients on the label even if you have used the product before. The manufacturer may have changed the ingredients. Also, products with similar brand names may contain different ingredients meant for different purposes. Taking the wrong product could harm you. A 4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridyl, 5-methoxybenzimidazole derivative of timoprazole that is used in the therapy of STOMACH ULCERS and ZOLLINGER-ELLISON SYNDROME. The drug inhibits an H(+)-K(+)-EXCHANGING ATPASE which is found in GASTRIC PARIETAL CELLS.

In 2024, this provider wrote 54 Medicare prescriptions for Omeprazole, about half the volume of the typical New York prescriber of this medication (99.1). Medicare paid an average of $15.43 per fill, versus $11.48 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
54
NY average
99.1

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NY prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$15.43
NY average
$11.48

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

145
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
4,350
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Mirtazapine: This medication is used to treat depression. Show more ▾

Mirtazapine works by helping to restore the balance of certain natural substances in the brain. A piperazinoazepine tetracyclic compound that enhances the release of NOREPINEPHRINE and SEROTONIN through blockage of presynaptic ALPHA-2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS. It also blocks both 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 serotonin receptors and is a potent HISTAMINE H1 RECEPTOR antagonist. It is used for the treatment of depression, and may also be useful for the treatment of anxiety disorders.

In 2024, this provider wrote 41 Medicare prescriptions for Mirtazapine, about 75% of the volume of the typical New York prescriber of this medication (54.5). Medicare paid an average of $22.40 per fill, versus $17.32 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
41
NY average
54.5

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average NY prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$22.40
NY average
$17.32

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

59
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,770
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Esomeprazole Magnesium: Esomeprazole is used to treat certain stomach and esophagus problems (such as acid reflux, ulcers). Show more ▾

It works by decreasing the amount of acid your stomach makes. It relieves symptoms such as heartburn, difficulty swallowing, and cough. This medication helps heal acid damage to the stomach and esophagus, helps prevent ulcers, and may help prevent cancer of the esophagus. Esomeprazole belongs to a class of drugs known as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). If you are self-treating with this medication, over-the-counter esomeprazole products are used to treat frequent heartburn (occurring 2 or more days a week). Since it may take 1 to 4 days to have full effect, these products do not relieve heartburn right away. For over-the-counter products, carefully read the package instructions to make sure the product is right for you. Check the ingredients on the label even if you have used the product before. The manufacturer may have changed the ingredients. Also, products with similar brand names may contain different ingredients meant for different purposes. Taking the wrong product could harm you. The S-isomer of omeprazole.

In 2024, this provider wrote 38 Medicare prescriptions for Esomeprazole Magnesium, about the same volume as the typical New York prescriber of this medication (34.4). Medicare paid an average of $100.57 per fill, versus $34.93 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
38
NY average
34.4

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average NY prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$100.57
NY average
$34.93

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

96
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
2,880
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Lactulose: This medication is a laxative used to treat constipation. Show more ▾

It may help to increase the number of bowel movements per day and the number of days you have a bowel movement. Lactulose is a colonic acidifier that works by increasing stool water content and softening the stool. It is a man-made sugar solution. A synthetic disaccharide used in the treatment of constipation and hepatic encephalopathy. It has also been used in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal disorders. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p887)

In 2024, this provider wrote 34 Medicare prescriptions for Lactulose, about the same volume as the typical New York prescriber of this medication (35.6). Medicare paid an average of $33.05 per fill, versus $154.48 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
34
NY average
35.6

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average NY prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$33.05
NY average
$154.48

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NY average for this medication.

44.2
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,142
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Dicyclomine Hcl: Dicyclomine is used to treat a certain type of intestinal problem called irritable bowel syndrome. Show more ▾

It helps to reduce the symptoms of stomach and intestinal cramping. This medication works by slowing the natural movements of the gut and by relaxing the muscles in the stomach and intestines. Dicyclomine belongs to a class of drugs known as anticholinergics/antispasmodics. This medication must not be used by children younger than 6 months because of the risk of serious side effects. A muscarinic antagonist used as an antispasmodic and in urinary incontinence. It has little effect on glandular secretion or the cardiovascular system. It does have some local anesthetic properties and is used in gastrointestinal, biliary, and urinary tract spasms.

In 2024, this provider wrote 25 Medicare prescriptions for Dicyclomine Hcl, about 72% of the volume of the typical New York prescriber of this medication (34.8). Medicare paid an average of $23.36 per fill, versus $16.13 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
25
NY average
34.8

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NY prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$23.36
NY average
$16.13

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

32
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
925
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Mesalamine: This medication is used to treat a certain bowel disease (ulcerative colitis). Show more ▾

It helps to reduce symptoms of ulcerative colitis such as diarrhea, rectal bleeding, and stomach pain. Mesalamine belongs to a class of drugs known as aminosalicylates. It works by decreasing swelling in the colon. An anti-inflammatory agent, structurally related to the SALICYLATES, which is active in INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE. It is considered to be the active moiety of SULPHASALAZINE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed)

In 2024, this provider wrote 25 Medicare prescriptions for Mesalamine, about 82% of the volume of the typical New York prescriber of this medication (30.7). Medicare paid an average of $174.25 per fill, versus $521.59 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
25
NY average
30.7

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average NY prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$174.25
NY average
$521.59

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NY average for this medication.

39.3
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,164
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Humira(Cf) Pen: Adalimumab is used to reduce pain and swelling due to certain types of arthritis (such as rheumatoid, psoriatic, juvenile idiopathic, ankylosing spondylitis). Show more ▾

This medication is also used to treat certain skin disorders (such as plaque-type psoriasis, hidradenitis suppurativa). It works by blocking a protein (tumor necrosis factor or TNF) found in the body's immune system that causes joint swelling and damage in arthritis as well as red scaly patches in psoriasis. Adalimumab belongs to a class of drugs known as TNF blockers. By reducing joint swelling, this medication helps to reduce further joint damage and preserve joint function. Adalimumab is also used to treat certain bowel conditions (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis) and a certain eye disease (uveitis). This monograph is about the following adalimumab products: adalimumab, adalimumab-aacf, adalimumab-aaty, adalimumab-adaz, adalimumab-adbm, adalimumab-afzb, adalimumab-aqvh, adalimumab-atto, adalimumab-bwwd, adalimumab-fkjp, and adalimumab-ryvk. A humanized monoclonal antibody that binds specifically to TNF-ALPHA and blocks its interaction with endogenous TNF RECEPTORS to modulate INFLAMMATION. It is used in the treatment of RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS; PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS; CROHN'S DISEASE and ULCERATIVE COLITIS.

In 2024, this provider wrote 21 Medicare prescriptions for Humira(Cf) Pen, about half the volume of the typical New York prescriber of this medication (38.8). Medicare paid an average of $7,080.85 per fill, versus $8,927.54 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
21
NY average
38.8

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NY prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$7,080.85
NY average
$8,927.54

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NY average for this medication.

21
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
588
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Dexlansoprazole Dr: Dexlansoprazole is used to treat certain stomach and esophagus problems (such as acid reflux). Show more ▾

It works by decreasing the amount of acid your stomach makes. It relieves symptoms such as heartburn, difficulty swallowing, and cough. This medication helps heal acid damage to the stomach and esophagus, helps prevent ulcers, and may help prevent cancer of the esophagus. Dexlansoprazole belongs to a class of drugs known as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). Dexlansoprazole is not recommended for use in children younger than 2 years due to an increased risk of serious side effects. Ask the doctor or pharmacist for details. The R-isomer of lansoprazole that is used to treat severe GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE.

In 2024, this provider wrote 21 Medicare prescriptions for Dexlansoprazole Dr, about a third of the volume of the typical New York prescriber of this medication (51.4). Medicare paid an average of $266.66 per fill, versus $209.67 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
21
NY average
51.4

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NY prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$266.66
NY average
$209.67

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

31
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
930
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Lansoprazole: Lansoprazole is used to treat certain stomach and esophagus problems (such as acid reflux, ulcers). Show more ▾

It works by decreasing the amount of acid your stomach makes. It relieves symptoms such as heartburn, difficulty swallowing, and cough. This medication helps heal acid damage to the stomach and esophagus, helps prevent ulcers, and may help prevent cancer of the esophagus. Lansoprazole belongs to a class of drugs known as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). If you are self-treating with this medication, over-the-counter lansoprazole products are used to treat frequent heartburn (occurring 2 or more days a week). Since it may take 1 to 4 days to have full effect, these products do not relieve heartburn right away. For over-the-counter products, carefully read the package instructions to make sure the product is right for you. Check the ingredients on the label even if you have used the product before. The manufacturer may have changed the ingredients. Also, products with similar brand names may contain different ingredients meant for different purposes. Taking the wrong product could harm you. Lansoprazole is not recommended for use in children younger than 1 year due to an increased risk of serious side effects. Ask the doctor or pharmacist for details. A 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxypyridyl derivative of timoprazole that is used in the therapy of STOMACH ULCERS and ZOLLINGER-ELLISON SYNDROME. The drug inhibits H(+)-K(+)-EXCHANGING ATPASE which is found in GASTRIC PARIETAL CELLS. Lansoprazole is a racemic mixture of (R)- and (S)-isomers.

In 2024, this provider wrote 19 Medicare prescriptions for Lansoprazole, about 81% of the volume of the typical New York prescriber of this medication (23.6). Medicare paid an average of $25.76 per fill, versus $39.34 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
19
NY average
23.6

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average NY prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$25.76
NY average
$39.34

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NY average for this medication.

37
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,110
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Clenpiq: Sodium picosulfate/magnesium oxide/citric acid solution is used to clean out the intestines before surgery or certain procedures (such as colonoscopy, X-rays). Show more ▾

It is a laxative that works by drawing large amounts of water into your intestines and stimulating the colon. This causes watery bowel movements (diarrhea). Clearing stool from the intestines helps your doctor to better examine the inside of your colon.

In 2024, this provider wrote 17 Medicare prescriptions for Clenpiq, about half the volume of the typical New York prescriber of this medication (35.5). Medicare paid an average of $173.27 per fill, versus $170.23 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
17
NY average
35.5

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NY prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$173.27
NY average
$170.23

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

17
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
21
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Budesonide Dr: This medication is used to treat a certain bowel condition (Crohn's disease). Show more ▾

While budesonide does not cure this condition, it may decrease symptoms such as pain and diarrhea. Budesonide is an anti-inflammatory drug (corticosteroid hormone). It works by decreasing the body's natural defense response (immune response). A glucocorticoid used in the management of ASTHMA, the treatment of various skin disorders, and allergic RHINITIS.

In 2024, this provider wrote 17 Medicare prescriptions for Budesonide Dr, about 80% of the volume of the typical New York prescriber of this medication (21.2). Medicare paid an average of $67.49 per fill, versus $122.15 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
17
NY average
21.2

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average NY prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$67.49
NY average
$122.15

This provider's average cost per fill is below the NY average for this medication.

17
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
510
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Alprazolam: Alprazolam is used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. Show more ▾

It belongs to a class of medications called benzodiazepines which act on the brain and nerves (central nervous system) to produce a calming effect. It works by enhancing the effects of a certain natural chemical in the body (GABA). A triazolobenzodiazepine compound with antianxiety and sedative-hypnotic actions, that is efficacious in the treatment of PANIC DISORDERS, with or without AGORAPHOBIA, and in generalized ANXIETY DISORDERS. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p238)

In 2024, this provider wrote 14 Medicare prescriptions for Alprazolam, about a quarter of the volume of the typical New York prescriber of this medication (55.8). Medicare paid an average of $6.39 per fill, versus $6.31 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
14
NY average
55.8

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average NY prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$6.39
NY average
$6.31

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

14
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
405
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024
No medications match the current filters.
= the 5 medications this provider prescribes most.▲ More than typical≈ Typical▼ Less than typical= prescription volume vs the average NY prescriber of the same medication; volume reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.Green cost= below the NY average cost per fill.

About this data. The prescription history for DR. BLAIR SETH LEWIS M.D. is compiled from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Medicare Part D Prescriber Public Use File for calendar year 2024, the most recent federal release. Figures cover prescriptions filled for Medicare Part D beneficiaries only; prescriptions under private insurance, Medicaid, or self-pay plans are not included. Because prescribing decisions are generally consistent across coverage types, this record offers a useful view of the overall Gastroenterology prescribing approach at this New York, NY practice.

Reading the costs. Drug costs are gross amounts paid to pharmacies under Part D, including both plan and beneficiary payments. They are not the price a patient pays at the pharmacy counter. Medications with fewer than 11 claims are excluded from the federal source data, and state comparisons use the average among NY prescribers of the same medication and form, shown only when at least five prescribers contribute. Always confirm current medications and costs directly with the provider and your plan.

About the medication summaries. Drug use descriptions come from the CMS Medicare Part D Drug Spending Dashboard (2024), and substance definitions from Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) 2026, U.S. National Library of Medicine. They are summaries that do not contain all possible information about a medication and are not individual medical advice. Ask a health care professional about any medication and your specific health needs.