CHRISTINA COSTA APRN
Prescription History 1689340747
Nurse Practitioner - Family in East Hartford, CT

Active since August 19, 2021PECOS EnrolledAccepts Medicare Assignment
281 MAIN ST, EAST HARTFORD, CT 06118(860) 569-5900 Get Directions

NPPES record last updated: August 19, 2021. Verified against the NPPES registry weekly; last sync: August 02, 2026.

Medicare Part D Prescription History

Explore the verified Medicare Part D prescription history, volume metrics, and calculated drug costs for CHRISTINA COSTA APRN, an active Family specialist practicing in East Hartford, CT. Our medical registry currently tracks 59 unique pharmaceutical formulations prescribed by this provider, representing an estimated volume of 1,645 documented patient claims. Among these therapy options, the most frequently utilized medication is Furosemide, which accounts for 120 claims alone. Use the table below to sort by claims, cost, or utilization compared with the state average; select any medication for its full profile.

59
Medications
1,645
Total Claims
1,661
30-Day Fills
Furosemide
Most Prescribed · 120 claims
View details
59 medications · 2023 Medicare Part D
Medicare Part D medications prescribed by CHRISTINA COSTA APRN in 2023, with prescription volumes, average cost per fill, and CT state comparisons
Medication Prescriptions (2023)Rx (2023) Avg Cost per FillCost / Fill Vs. Other CT PrescribersVs. CT Avg

About Furosemide: Furosemide is used to reduce extra fluid in the body (edema) caused by conditions such as heart failure, liver disease, and kidney disease. Show more ▾

This can lessen symptoms such as shortness of breath and swelling in your arms, legs, and abdomen. This drug is also used to treat high blood pressure. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Furosemide is a water pill (diuretic) that causes you to make more urine. This helps your body get rid of extra water and salt. A benzoic-sulfonamide-furan. It is a diuretic with fast onset and short duration that is used for EDEMA and chronic RENAL INSUFFICIENCY.

In 2023, this provider wrote 120 Medicare prescriptions for Furosemide, about 1.6 times the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (77). Medicare paid an average of $7.06 per fill, versus $6.80 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
120
CT average
77.0

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$7.06
CT average
$6.80

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

120
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
2,681
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Eliquis: Apixaban is used to prevent serious blood clots from forming due to a certain irregular heartbeat (atrial fibrillation) or after hip/knee replacement surgery. Show more ▾

With atrial fibrillation, part of the heart does not beat the way it should. This can lead to blood clots forming, which can travel to other parts of your body (such as the lungs or legs) or increase your risk for stroke. In the United States, apixaban is also approved to treat certain types of blood clots (deep vein thrombosis-DVT, pulmonary embolus-PE) and to prevent them from forming again. Apixaban is an anticoagulant that works by blocking certain clotting proteins in your blood.

In 2023, this provider wrote 90 Medicare prescriptions for Eliquis, about the same volume as the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (88). Medicare paid an average of $285.46 per fill, versus $886.62 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
90
CT average
88.0

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$285.46
CT average
$886.62

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CT average for this medication.

90
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,277
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Metoprolol Tartrate: Metoprolol is used with or without other medications to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). Show more ▾

Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. This medication is also used to treat chest pain (angina) and to improve survival after a heart attack. Metoprolol belongs to a class of drugs known as beta blockers. It works by blocking the action of certain natural chemicals in your body, such as epinephrine, on the heart and blood vessels. This effect lowers the heart rate, blood pressure, and strain on the heart. A selective adrenergic beta-1 blocking agent that is commonly used to treat ANGINA PECTORIS; HYPERTENSION; and CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS.

In 2023, this provider wrote 58 Medicare prescriptions for Metoprolol Tartrate, about 88% of the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (66). Medicare paid an average of $10.85 per fill, versus $9.89 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
58
CT average
66.0

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$10.85
CT average
$9.89

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

58
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,420
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Levothyroxine Sodium: Levothyroxine is used to treat an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism). Show more ▾

It replaces or provides more thyroid hormone, which is normally produced by the thyroid gland. Low thyroid hormone levels can occur naturally or when the thyroid gland is injured by radiation/medications or removed by surgery. Having enough thyroid hormone is important for maintaining normal mental and physical activity. In children, having enough thyroid hormone is important for normal mental and physical development. This medication is also used to treat other types of thyroid disorders (such as thyroid cancer). This medication should not be used to treat infertility unless it is caused by low thyroid hormone levels. The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.

In 2023, this provider wrote 56 Medicare prescriptions for Levothyroxine Sodium, about a third of the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (136). Medicare paid an average of $12.37 per fill, versus $18.89 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
56
CT average
136.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$12.37
CT average
$18.89

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CT average for this medication.

56
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,432
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Mirtazapine: Mirtazapine is used to treat depression. Show more ▾

It improves mood and feelings of well-being. Mirtazapine is an antidepressant that works by restoring the balance of natural chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. A piperazinoazepine tetracyclic compound that enhances the release of NOREPINEPHRINE and SEROTONIN through blockage of presynaptic ALPHA-2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS. It also blocks both 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 serotonin receptors and is a potent HISTAMINE H1 RECEPTOR antagonist. It is used for the treatment of depression, and may also be useful for the treatment of anxiety disorders.

In 2023, this provider wrote 55 Medicare prescriptions for Mirtazapine, about the same volume as the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (51). Medicare paid an average of $19.27 per fill, versus $27.32 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
55
CT average
51.0

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$19.27
CT average
$27.32

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CT average for this medication.

55.2
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,258
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Methenamine Hippurate: Methenamine is used to prevent or control returning urinary tract infections caused by certain bacteria. Show more ▾

It is not used to treat an active infection. Antibiotics must be used first to treat and cure the infection. Methenamine is a drug that stops the growth of bacteria in urine. This medication also contains an ingredient that helps to make the urine acidic. When the urine is acidic, methenamine turns into formaldehyde to kill the bacteria. This drug is effective only against bacterial infections in the urinary tract. It will not work for other types of bacterial infections (such as in the blood) or for viral infections (such as the common cold or flu). Unnecessary use or misuse of any antibacterial drug can lead to its decreased effectiveness.

In 2023, this provider wrote 55 Medicare prescriptions for Methenamine Hippurate, about 1.4 times the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (40). Medicare paid an average of $47.95 per fill, versus $95.78 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
55
CT average
40.0

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$47.95
CT average
$95.78

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CT average for this medication.

55
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
792
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Potassium Chloride: This medication is a mineral supplement used to treat or prevent low amounts of potassium in the blood. Show more ▾

A normal level of potassium in the blood is important. Potassium helps your cells, kidneys, heart, muscles, and nerves work properly. Most people get enough potassium by eating a well-balanced diet. Some conditions that can lower your body's potassium level include severe prolonged diarrhea and vomiting, hormone problems such as hyperaldosteronism, or treatment with water pills/diuretics. A white crystal or crystalline powder used in BUFFERS; FERTILIZERS; and EXPLOSIVES. It can be used to replenish ELECTROLYTES and restore WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE in treating HYPOKALEMIA.

In 2023, this provider wrote 50 Medicare prescriptions for Potassium Chloride, about the same volume as the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (44). Medicare paid an average of $18.29 per fill, versus $36.35 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
50
CT average
44.0

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$18.29
CT average
$36.35

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CT average for this medication.

50
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,124
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Gabapentin: Gabapentin is used with other medications to prevent and control seizures. Show more ▾

It is also used to relieve nerve pain following shingles (a painful rash due to herpes zoster infection) in adults. Gabapentin is known as an anticonvulsant or antiepileptic drug. A cyclohexane-gamma-aminobutyric acid derivative that is used for the treatment of PARTIAL SEIZURES; NEURALGIA; and RESTLESS LEGS SYNDROME.

In 2023, this provider wrote 48 Medicare prescriptions for Gabapentin, about 69% of the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (70). Medicare paid an average of $10.65 per fill, versus $23.37 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
48
CT average
70.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$10.65
CT average
$23.37

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CT average for this medication.

48
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
984
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Atorvastatin Calcium: Atorvastatin is used along with a proper diet to help lower bad cholesterol and fats (such as LDL, triglycerides) and raise good cholesterol (HDL) in the blood. Show more ▾

It belongs to a group of drugs known as statins. It works by reducing the amount of cholesterol made by the liver. Lowering bad cholesterol and triglycerides and raising good cholesterol decreases the risk of heart disease and helps prevent strokes and heart attacks. In addition to eating a proper diet (such as a low-cholesterol/low-fat diet), other lifestyle changes that may help this medication work better include exercising, losing weight if overweight, and stopping smoking. Consult your doctor for more details. A pyrrole and heptanoic acid derivative, HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL-COA REDUCTASE INHIBITOR (statin), and ANTICHOLESTEREMIC AGENT that is used to reduce serum levels of LDL-CHOLESTEROL; APOLIPOPROTEIN B; and TRIGLYCERIDES. It is used to increase serum levels of HDL-CHOLESTEROL in the treatment of HYPERLIPIDEMIAS, and for the prevention of CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES in patients with multiple risk factors.

In 2023, this provider wrote 48 Medicare prescriptions for Atorvastatin Calcium, about a quarter of the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (179). Medicare paid an average of $10.13 per fill, versus $12.96 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
48
CT average
179.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$10.13
CT average
$12.96

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CT average for this medication.

50
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,104
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Trazodone Hcl: This medication is used to treat depression. Show more ▾

It may help to improve your mood, appetite, and energy level as well as decrease anxiety and insomnia related to depression. Trazodone works by helping to restore the balance of a certain natural chemical (serotonin) in the brain.

In 2023, this provider wrote 47 Medicare prescriptions for Trazodone Hcl, about 64% of the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (73). Medicare paid an average of $6.50 per fill, versus $13.38 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
47
CT average
73.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$6.50
CT average
$13.38

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CT average for this medication.

47
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
825
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Allopurinol: Allopurinol is used to treat gout and certain types of kidney stones. Show more ▾

It is also used to prevent increased uric acid levels in patients receiving cancer chemotherapy. These patients can have increased uric acid levels due to release of uric acid from the dying cancer cells. Allopurinol works by reducing the amount of uric acid made by the body. Increased uric acid levels can cause gout and kidney problems. A XANTHINE OXIDASE inhibitor that decreases URIC ACID production. It also acts as an antimetabolite on some simpler organisms.

In 2023, this provider wrote 43 Medicare prescriptions for Allopurinol, about the same volume as the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (46). Medicare paid an average of $14.99 per fill, versus $18.42 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
43
CT average
46.0

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$14.99
CT average
$18.42

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CT average for this medication.

43
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,150
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Metformin Hcl: Metformin is used with a proper diet and exercise program and possibly with other medications to control high blood sugar. Show more ▾

It is used in patients with type 2 diabetes. Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and sexual function problems. Proper control of diabetes may also lessen your risk of a heart attack or stroke. Metformin works by helping to restore your body's proper response to the insulin you naturally produce. It also decreases the amount of sugar that your liver makes and that your stomach/intestines absorb. A biguanide hypoglycemic agent used in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus not responding to dietary modification. Metformin improves glycemic control by improving insulin sensitivity and decreasing intestinal absorption of glucose. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p289)

In 2023, this provider wrote 43 Medicare prescriptions for Metformin Hcl, about half the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (82). Medicare paid an average of $11.25 per fill, versus $9.44 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
43
CT average
82.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$11.25
CT average
$9.44

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

45
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,257
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Pantoprazole Sodium: Pantoprazole is used to treat certain stomach and esophagus problems (such as acid reflux). Show more ▾

It works by decreasing the amount of acid your stomach makes. This medication relieves symptoms such as heartburn, difficulty swallowing, and cough. It helps heal acid damage to the stomach and esophagus, helps prevent ulcers, and may help prevent cancer of the esophagus. Pantoprazole belongs to a class of drugs known as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). 2-pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazole proton pump inhibitor that is used in the treatment of GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX and PEPTIC ULCER.

In 2023, this provider wrote 43 Medicare prescriptions for Pantoprazole Sodium, about half the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (73). Medicare paid an average of $10.16 per fill, versus $19.05 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
43
CT average
73.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$10.16
CT average
$19.05

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CT average for this medication.

43
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,062
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Amlodipine Besylate: Amlodipine is used with or without other medications to treat high blood pressure. Show more ▾

Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Amlodipine belongs to a class of drugs known as calcium channel blockers. It works by relaxing blood vessels so blood can flow more easily. Amlodipine is also used to prevent certain types of chest pain (angina). It may help to increase your ability to exercise and decrease the frequency of angina attacks. It should not be used to treat attacks of chest pain when they occur. Use other medications (such as sublingual nitroglycerin) to relieve attacks of chest pain as directed by your doctor. A long-acting dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. It is effective in the treatment of ANGINA PECTORIS and HYPERTENSION.

In 2023, this provider wrote 42 Medicare prescriptions for Amlodipine Besylate, about a third of the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (132). Medicare paid an average of $10.36 per fill, versus $8.02 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
42
CT average
132.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$10.36
CT average
$8.02

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

42.2
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,013
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Lidocaine: This product is used to help reduce itching and pain from certain skin conditions (such as scrapes, minor skin irritations, insect bites). Show more ▾

It may also be used to help relieve nerve pain after shingles (infection with herpes zoster virus). Lidocaine belongs to a class of drugs known as local anesthetics. It works by causing a temporary loss of feeling in the area where you apply the patch. A local anesthetic and cardiac depressant used as an antiarrhythmia agent. Its actions are more intense and its effects more prolonged than those of PROCAINE but its duration of action is shorter than that of BUPIVACAINE or PRILOCAINE.

In 2023, this provider wrote 38 Medicare prescriptions for Lidocaine, about 1.5 times the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (26). Medicare paid an average of $72.38 per fill, versus $145.54 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
38
CT average
26.0

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$72.38
CT average
$145.54

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CT average for this medication.

38
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
884
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Methocarbamol: Methocarbamol is used to treat muscle spasms/pain. Show more ▾

It is usually used along with rest, physical therapy, and other treatment. It works by helping to relax the muscles. A centrally acting muscle relaxant whose mode of action has not been established. It is used as an adjunct in the symptomatic treatment of musculoskeletal conditions associated with painful muscle spasm. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1206)

In 2023, this provider wrote 35 Medicare prescriptions for Methocarbamol, about 1.3 times the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (27). Medicare paid an average of $8.27 per fill, versus $13.60 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
35
CT average
27.0

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$8.27
CT average
$13.60

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CT average for this medication.

35
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
398
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Lorazepam: This medication is used to treat serious seizures that do not stop (status epilepticus). Show more ▾

It is also used before surgeries or procedures to cause drowsiness, decrease anxiety, and cause forgetfulness about the procedure or surgery. Lorazepam belongs to a class of medications called benzodiazepines, which produce a calming effect on the brain and nerves (central nervous system). It is thought to work by increasing the effect of a certain natural chemical (GABA) in the brain. A benzodiazepine used as an anti-anxiety agent with few side effects. It also has hypnotic, anticonvulsant, and considerable sedative properties and has been proposed as a preanesthetic agent.

In 2023, this provider wrote 33 Medicare prescriptions for Lorazepam, about 70% of the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (47). Medicare paid an average of $12.34 per fill, versus $8.66 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
33
CT average
47.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$12.34
CT average
$8.66

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

33
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
802
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Clonazepam: Clonazepam is used to prevent and control seizures. Show more ▾

This medication is known as an anticonvulsant or antiepileptic drug. It is also used to treat panic attacks. Clonazepam works by calming your brain and nerves. It belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines. An anticonvulsant used for several types of seizures, including myotonic or atonic seizures, photosensitive epilepsy, and absence seizures, although tolerance may develop. It is seldom effective in generalized tonic-clonic or partial seizures. The mechanism of action appears to involve the enhancement of GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID receptor responses.

In 2023, this provider wrote 30 Medicare prescriptions for Clonazepam, about half the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (52). Medicare paid an average of $14.54 per fill, versus $10.19 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
30
CT average
52.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$14.54
CT average
$10.19

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

30
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
705
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Ibuprofen: Ibuprofen is used to help relieve mild to moderate pain. Show more ▾

When used with an opioid (such as morphine), it may be used to relieve moderate to severe pain. It is also used to reduce fever. Ibuprofen is known as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It works by blocking your body's production of certain natural substances that cause inflammation. This effect helps to decrease swelling, pain, or fever. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory properties

In 2023, this provider wrote 30 Medicare prescriptions for Ibuprofen, about the same volume as the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (30). Medicare paid an average of $7.54 per fill, versus $8.85 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
30
CT average
30.0

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$7.54
CT average
$8.85

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CT average for this medication.

30
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
210
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Pregabalin: This medication is used to treat pain caused by nerve damage due to diabetes, shingles (herpes zoster) infection, or spinal cord injury. Show more ▾

This medication is also used to treat pain in people with fibromyalgia. It is also used with other medications to treat certain types of seizures (focal seizures). A gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) derivative that functions as a CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKER and is used as an ANTICONVULSANT as well as an ANTI-ANXIETY AGENT. It is also used as an ANALGESIC in the treatment of NEUROPATHIC PAIN and FIBROMYALGIA.

In 2023, this provider wrote 29 Medicare prescriptions for Pregabalin, about 85% of the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (34). Medicare paid an average of $42.87 per fill, versus $48.32 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
29
CT average
34.0

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$42.87
CT average
$48.32

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CT average for this medication.

29
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
717
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Xarelto: Rivaroxaban is used to prevent blood clots from forming due to a certain irregular heartbeat (atrial fibrillation) or after hip or knee replacement surgery. Show more ▾

It is also used to prevent blood clots from forming in high-risk patients with limited mobility during their hospital stay and after discharge. In addition, rivaroxaban is used to treat blood clots (such as in deep vein thrombosis-DVT or pulmonary embolus-PE) and to prevent the blood clots from forming again. Rivaroxaban may be used in children to prevent blood clots from forming after a certain heart surgery (Fontan procedure). Rivaroxaban is an anticoagulant that works by blocking certain clotting proteins in your blood. A morpholine and thiophene derivative that functions as a FACTOR XA INHIBITOR and is used in the treatment and prevention of DEEP-VEIN THROMBOSIS and PULMONARY EMBOLISM. It is also used for the prevention of STROKE and systemic embolization in patients with non-valvular ATRIAL FIBRILLATION, and for the prevention of atherothrombotic events in patients after an ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME.

In 2023, this provider wrote 29 Medicare prescriptions for Xarelto, about 60% of the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (48). Medicare paid an average of $213.16 per fill, versus $974.22 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
29
CT average
48.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$213.16
CT average
$974.22

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CT average for this medication.

29
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
319
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Metoprolol Succinate: This medication is a beta-blocker used to treat chest pain (angina), heart failure, and high blood pressure. Show more ▾

Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. This drug works by blocking the action of certain natural chemicals in your body (such as epinephrine) that affect the heart and blood vessels. This lowers heart rate, blood pressure, and strain on the heart. A selective adrenergic beta-1 blocking agent that is commonly used to treat ANGINA PECTORIS; HYPERTENSION; and CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS.

In 2023, this provider wrote 27 Medicare prescriptions for Metoprolol Succinate, about a quarter of the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (111). Medicare paid an average of $12.61 per fill, versus $21.09 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
27
CT average
111.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$12.61
CT average
$21.09

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CT average for this medication.

27
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
531
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Jardiance: Empagliflozin is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes. Show more ▾

Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and sexual function problems. Empagliflozin is also used in patients with type 2 diabetes and heart disease to lower the risk of death from heart attack or stroke. Empagliflozin works by increasing the removal of sugar by your kidneys. Empagliflozin is also used to treat heart failure. It may help you live longer and lower your risk of going to the hospital for heart failure. Empagliflozin works by increasing the removal of sodium by your kidneys.

In 2023, this provider wrote 24 Medicare prescriptions for Jardiance, about half the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (42). Medicare paid an average of $266.40 per fill, versus $1,205.12 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
24
CT average
42.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$266.40
CT average
$1,205.12

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CT average for this medication.

24
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
302
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Losartan Potassium: Losartan is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and to help protect the kidneys from damage due to diabetes. Show more ▾

It is also used to lower the risk of strokes in patients with high blood pressure and an enlarged heart. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Losartan belongs to a class of drugs called angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs). It works by relaxing blood vessels so that blood can flow more easily. An antagonist of ANGIOTENSIN TYPE 1 RECEPTOR with antihypertensive activity due to the reduced pressor effect of ANGIOTENSIN II.

In 2023, this provider wrote 24 Medicare prescriptions for Losartan Potassium, about a quarter of the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (90). Medicare paid an average of $20.90 per fill, versus $12.63 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
24
CT average
90.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$20.90
CT average
$12.63

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

24
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
656
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Januvia: Sitagliptin is used with a proper diet and exercise program and possibly with other medications to control high blood sugar. Show more ▾

It is used in people with type 2 diabetes. Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and sexual function problems. Proper control of diabetes may also lessen your risk of a heart attack or stroke. Sitagliptin is a diabetes drug that works by increasing levels of natural substances called incretins. Incretins help to control blood sugar by increasing insulin release, especially after a meal. They also decrease the amount of sugar your liver makes. A pyrazine-derived DIPEPTIDYL-PEPTIDASE IV INHIBITOR and HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENT that increases the levels of the INCRETIN hormones GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDE-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP). It is used in the treatment of TYPE 2 DIABETES.

In 2023, this provider wrote 24 Medicare prescriptions for Januvia, about 65% of the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (37). Medicare paid an average of $273.56 per fill, versus $1,043.45 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
24
CT average
37.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$273.56
CT average
$1,043.45

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CT average for this medication.

24
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
336
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Ondansetron Hcl: This medication is used alone or with other medications to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by cancer drug treatment (chemotherapy) and radiation therapy. Show more ▾

It is also used to prevent and treat nausea and vomiting after surgery. It works by blocking one of the body's natural substances (serotonin) that causes vomiting.

In 2023, this provider wrote 24 Medicare prescriptions for Ondansetron Hcl, about the same volume as the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (24). Medicare paid an average of $10.34 per fill, versus $21.69 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
24
CT average
24.0

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$10.34
CT average
$21.69

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CT average for this medication.

24
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
75
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Oseltamivir Phosphate: Oseltamivir is used to treat symptoms caused by the flu virus (influenza). Show more ▾

It helps make the symptoms (such as stuffy nose, cough, sore throat, fever/chills, aches, tiredness) less severe and shortens the recovery time by 1-2 days. This medication may also be used to prevent the flu if you have been exposed to someone who already has the flu (such as a sick household member) or if there is a flu outbreak in the community. Talk to your doctor for more details. This medication works by stopping the flu virus from growing. It is not a substitute for the flu vaccine. (See also Notes section.) An acetamido cyclohexene that is a structural homolog of SIALIC ACID and inhibits NEURAMINIDASE.

In 2023, this provider wrote 22 Medicare prescriptions for Oseltamivir Phosphate, about 73% of the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (30). Medicare paid an average of $86.63 per fill, versus $59.13 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
22
CT average
30.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$86.63
CT average
$59.13

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

22
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
260
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Lisinopril: Lisinopril is used to treat high blood pressure. Show more ▾

Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. It is also used to treat heart failure and to improve survival after a heart attack. Lisinopril belongs to a class of drugs known as ACE inhibitors. It works by relaxing blood vessels so blood can flow more easily. One of the ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITORS (ACE inhibitors), orally active, that has been used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure.

In 2023, this provider wrote 22 Medicare prescriptions for Lisinopril, about a quarter of the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (106). Medicare paid an average of $6.29 per fill, versus $7.87 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
22
CT average
106.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$6.29
CT average
$7.87

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CT average for this medication.

22
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
464
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Tamsulosin Hcl: Tamsulosin is used by men to treat the symptoms of an enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia-BPH). Show more ▾

It does not shrink the prostate, but it works by relaxing the muscles in the prostate and the bladder. This helps to relieve symptoms of BPH such as difficulty in beginning the flow of urine, weak stream, and the need to urinate often or urgently (including during the middle of the night). Tamsulosin belongs to a class of drugs known as alpha blockers. Do not use this medication to treat high blood pressure.

In 2023, this provider wrote 21 Medicare prescriptions for Tamsulosin Hcl, about a quarter of the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (88). Medicare paid an average of $12.12 per fill, versus $22.12 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
21
CT average
88.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$12.12
CT average
$22.12

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CT average for this medication.

21
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
456
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Hydromorphone Hcl: This medication is used to help relieve moderate to severe pain. Show more ▾

Hydromorphone belongs to a class of drugs known as opioid analgesics. It works in the brain to change how your body feels and responds to pain. An opioid analgesic made from MORPHINE and used mainly as an analgesic. It has a shorter duration of action than morphine.

In 2023, this provider wrote 19 Medicare prescriptions for Hydromorphone Hcl, about 1.5 times the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (13). Medicare paid an average of $12.95 per fill, versus $508.68 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
19
CT average
13.0

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$12.95
CT average
$508.68

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CT average for this medication.

19
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
332
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Esomeprazole Magnesium: Esomeprazole is used to treat certain stomach and esophagus problems (such as acid reflux, ulcers). Show more ▾

It works by decreasing the amount of acid your stomach makes. It relieves symptoms such as heartburn, difficulty swallowing, and cough. This medication helps heal acid damage to the stomach and esophagus, helps prevent ulcers, and may help prevent cancer of the esophagus. Esomeprazole belongs to a class of drugs known as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). If you are self-treating with this medication, over-the-counter esomeprazole products are used to treat frequent heartburn (occurring 2 or more days a week). Since it may take 1 to 4 days to have full effect, these products do not relieve heartburn right away. For over-the-counter products, carefully read the package instructions to make sure the product is right for you. Check the ingredients on the label even if you have used the product before. The manufacturer may have changed the ingredients. Also, products with similar brand names may contain different ingredients meant for different purposes. Taking the wrong product could harm you. The S-isomer of omeprazole.

In 2023, this provider wrote 19 Medicare prescriptions for Esomeprazole Magnesium, about 76% of the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (25). Medicare paid an average of $151.31 per fill, versus $91.97 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
19
CT average
25.0

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$151.31
CT average
$91.97

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

19
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
537
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Ketoconazole: This medication is used to control dandruff. Show more ▾

Use of this medication may help to relieve the flaking, scaling and itching associated with dandruff. Ketoconazole is an azole antifungal that works by preventing the growth of fungus. Ketoconazole 2% shampoo is also used to treat a skin condition known as pityriasis (tinea versicolor), a fungal infection that causes a lightening or darkening of the skin of the neck, chest, arms, or legs. Broad spectrum antifungal agent used for long periods at high doses, especially in immunosuppressed patients.

In 2023, this provider wrote 19 Medicare prescriptions for Ketoconazole, about a third of the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (46). Medicare paid an average of $61.15 per fill, versus $29.57 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
19
CT average
46.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$61.15
CT average
$29.57

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

19
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
233
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Insulin Lispro Kwikpen U-100: Insulin lispro is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with diabetes. Show more ▾

Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and sexual function problems. Proper control of diabetes may also lessen your risk of a heart attack or stroke. Insulin lispro is a man-made product that is similar to human insulin. It replaces the insulin that your body would normally make. Insulin lispro starts working faster and lasts for a shorter time than regular insulin. It works by helping blood sugar (glucose) get into cells so your body can use it for energy. This medication is usually used with a medium- or long-acting insulin product. Insulin lispro may also be used with other oral diabetes medications (such as sulfonylureas like glyburide or glipizide). Insulin that has been modified so that the B-chain contains a LYSINE at position 28 instead of a PROLINE and a PROLINE at position 29 instead of a LYSINE. It is used to manage BLOOD GLUCOSE levels in patients with TYPE 2 DIABETES.

In 2023, this provider wrote 18 Medicare prescriptions for Insulin Lispro Kwikpen U-100, about 78% of the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (23). Medicare paid an average of $98.21 per fill, versus $220.74 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
18
CT average
23.0

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$98.21
CT average
$220.74

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CT average for this medication.

24
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
528
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Glipizide: Glipizide is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes. Show more ▾

It may also be used with other diabetes medications. Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and sexual function problems. Proper control of diabetes may also lessen your risk of a heart attack or stroke. Glipizide belongs to the class of drugs known as sulfonylureas. It lowers blood sugar by causing the release of your body's natural insulin. An oral hypoglycemic agent which is rapidly absorbed and completely metabolized.

In 2023, this provider wrote 17 Medicare prescriptions for Glipizide, about 63% of the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (27). Medicare paid an average of $8.13 per fill, versus $10.44 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
17
CT average
27.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$8.13
CT average
$10.44

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CT average for this medication.

17
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
467
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Duloxetine Hcl: Duloxetine is used to treat depression and anxiety. Show more ▾

In addition, duloxetine is used to help relieve nerve pain (peripheral neuropathy) in people with diabetes or ongoing pain due to medical conditions such as arthritis, chronic back pain, or fibromyalgia (a condition that causes widespread pain). Duloxetine may improve your mood, sleep, appetite, and energy level, and decrease nervousness. It can also decrease pain due to certain medical conditions. Duloxetine is known as a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). This medication works by helping to restore the balance of certain natural substances (serotonin and norepinephrine) in the brain. A thiophene derivative and selective NEUROTRANSMITTER UPTAKE INHIBITOR for SEROTONIN and NORADRENALINE (SNRI). It is an ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENT and ANXIOLYTIC, and is also used for the treatment of pain in patients with DIABETES MELLITUS and FIBROMYALGIA.

In 2023, this provider wrote 17 Medicare prescriptions for Duloxetine Hcl, about a third of the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (43). Medicare paid an average of $14.24 per fill, versus $54.29 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
17
CT average
43.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$14.24
CT average
$54.29

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CT average for this medication.

17.2
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
436
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Oxycontin: This medication is used to help relieve severe ongoing pain (such as due to cancer). Show more ▾

Oxycodone belongs to a class of drugs known as opioid analgesics. It works in the brain to change how your body feels and responds to pain. The higher strengths of this drug (more than 40 milligrams per tablet) should be used only if you have been regularly taking moderate to large amounts of an opioid pain medication. These strengths may cause overdose (even death) if taken by a person who has not been regularly taking opioids. Do not use the extended-release form of oxycodone to relieve pain that is mild or that will go away in a few days. This medication is not for occasional (as needed) use. A semisynthetic derivative of CODEINE.

In 2023, this provider wrote 17 Medicare prescriptions for Oxycontin, about half the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (33). Medicare paid an average of $173.92 per fill, versus $791.15 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
17
CT average
33.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$173.92
CT average
$791.15

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CT average for this medication.

17
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
286
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Fluticasone Propionate: Fluticasone is used to control and prevent symptoms (such as wheezing and shortness of breath) caused by asthma. Show more ▾

Controlling symptoms of asthma helps you maintain your normal activities and decreases time lost from work or school. Fluticasone belongs to a class of drugs known as corticosteroids. It works by reducing swelling (inflammation) of the airways in the lungs to make breathing easier. This medication must be used regularly to be effective. It does not work right away and should not be used to relieve sudden asthma attacks. If an asthma attack occurs, use your quick-relief inhaler (such as albuterol, also called salbutamol in some countries) as prescribed. A STEROID with GLUCOCORTICOID RECEPTOR activity that is used to manage the symptoms of ASTHMA; ALLERGIC RHINITIS, and ATOPIC DERMATITIS.

In 2023, this provider wrote 17 Medicare prescriptions for Fluticasone Propionate, about a third of the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (43). Medicare paid an average of $24.33 per fill, versus $20.02 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
17
CT average
43.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$24.33
CT average
$20.02

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

17
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
346
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Mupirocin: Mupirocin is used to treat certain skin infections (such as impetigo). Show more ▾

It is an antibiotic. It works by stopping the growth of certain bacteria. A topically used antibiotic from a strain of Pseudomonas fluorescens. It has shown excellent activity against gram-positive staphylococci and streptococci. The antibiotic is used primarily for the treatment of primary and secondary skin disorders, nasal infections, and wound healing.

In 2023, this provider wrote 16 Medicare prescriptions for Mupirocin, about half the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (37). Medicare paid an average of $12.28 per fill, versus $11.13 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
16
CT average
37.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$12.28
CT average
$11.13

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

16
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
236
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Myrbetriq: This medication is used to treat certain bladder problems (overactive bladder, neurogenic detrusor overactivity). Show more ▾

Overactive bladder is a problem with how your bladder stores urine. Neurogenic detrusor overactivity is a bladder control condition caused by brain, spinal cord, or nerve problems. Symptoms of these conditions may include frequent urination, strong sudden urges to urinate that are hard to control, or involuntary loss of urine (incontinence). Mirabegron works by relaxing a certain bladder muscle (detrusor), which helps the bladder hold more urine and lessens symptoms of overactive bladder and neurogenic detrusor overactivity.

In 2023, this provider wrote 16 Medicare prescriptions for Myrbetriq, about a quarter of the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (58). Medicare paid an average of $212.23 per fill, versus $678.75 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
16
CT average
58.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$212.23
CT average
$678.75

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CT average for this medication.

16
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
212
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Xtampza Er: This medication is used to help relieve severe ongoing pain (such as due to cancer). Show more ▾

Oxycodone belongs to a class of drugs known as opioid analgesics. It works in the brain to change how your body feels and responds to pain. Higher doses of this drug (more than 36 milligrams per dose or 72 milligrams per day) should be used only if you have been regularly taking moderate to large amounts of an opioid medication. These doses may cause overdose (even death) if taken by a person who has not been regularly taking opioids. Do not use the extended-release form of oxycodone to relieve pain that is mild or that will go away in a few days. This medication is not for occasional (as needed) use.

In 2023, this provider wrote 16 Medicare prescriptions for Xtampza Er, about half the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (33). Medicare paid an average of $248.60 per fill, versus $746.68 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
16
CT average
33.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$248.60
CT average
$746.68

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CT average for this medication.

16
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
320
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Escitalopram Oxalate: Escitalopram is used to treat depression and anxiety. Show more ▾

It works by helping to restore the balance of a certain natural substance (serotonin) in the brain. Escitalopram belongs to a class of drugs known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI). It may improve your energy level and feelings of well-being and decrease nervousness. S-enantiomer of CITALOPRAM. Belongs to a class of drugs known as SELECTIVE SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITORS, used to treat depression and generalized anxiety disorder.

In 2023, this provider wrote 16 Medicare prescriptions for Escitalopram Oxalate, about a quarter of the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (64). Medicare paid an average of $11.23 per fill, versus $17.97 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
16
CT average
64.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$11.23
CT average
$17.97

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CT average for this medication.

16
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
402
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Hydralazine Hcl: Hydralazine is used with or without other medications to treat high blood pressure. Show more ▾

Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Hydralazine is called a vasodilator. It works by relaxing blood vessels so blood can flow through the body more easily.

In 2023, this provider wrote 15 Medicare prescriptions for Hydralazine Hcl, about half the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (33). Medicare paid an average of $35.31 per fill, versus $24.42 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
15
CT average
33.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$35.31
CT average
$24.42

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

15
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
406
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Carvedilol: Carvedilol is used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. Show more ▾

It is also used after a heart attack to improve the chance of survival if your heart is not pumping well. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. This drug works by blocking the action of certain natural substances in your body, such as epinephrine, on the heart and blood vessels. This effect lowers your heart rate, blood pressure, and strain on your heart. Carvedilol belongs to a class of drugs known as alpha and beta blockers. A carbazole and propanol derivative that acts as a non-cardioselective beta blocker and vasodilator. It has blocking activity for ALPHA 1 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS and, at higher doses, may function as a blocker of CALCIUM CHANNELS; it also has antioxidant properties. Carvedilol is used in the treatment of HYPERTENSION; ANGINA PECTORIS; and HEART FAILURE. It can also reduce the risk of death following MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.

In 2023, this provider wrote 15 Medicare prescriptions for Carvedilol, about a quarter of the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (55). Medicare paid an average of $4.84 per fill, versus $13.63 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
15
CT average
55.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$4.84
CT average
$13.63

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CT average for this medication.

15
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
270
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Albuterol Sulfate: Albuterol (also known as salbutamol) is used to treat wheezing and shortness of breath caused by breathing problems such as asthma. Show more ▾

It is a quick-relief medication. Albuterol belongs to a class of drugs known as bronchodilators. It works by relaxing the muscles around the airways so that they open up and you can breathe more easily. Controlling symptoms of breathing problems can decrease time lost from work or school. A short-acting beta-2 adrenergic agonist that is primarily used as a bronchodilator agent to treat ASTHMA. Albuterol is prepared as a racemic mixture of R(-) and S(+) stereoisomers. The stereospecific preparation of R(-) isomer of albuterol is referred to as levalbuterol.

In 2023, this provider wrote 14 Medicare prescriptions for Albuterol Sulfate, about half the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (24). Medicare paid an average of $29.96 per fill, versus $59.72 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
14
CT average
24.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$29.96
CT average
$59.72

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CT average for this medication.

14.1
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
176
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Citalopram Hbr: Citalopram is used to treat depression. Show more ▾

It may improve your energy level and feelings of well-being. Citalopram is known as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). This medication works by helping to restore the balance of a certain natural substance (serotonin) in the brain. A furancarbonitrile that is one of the SELECTIVE SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITORS used as an antidepressant. The drug is also effective in reducing ethanol uptake in alcoholics and is used in depressed patients who also suffer from TARDIVE DYSKINESIA in preference to tricyclic antidepressants, which aggravate dyskinesia.

In 2023, this provider wrote 14 Medicare prescriptions for Citalopram Hbr, about half the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (31). Medicare paid an average of $10.94 per fill, versus $9.56 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
14
CT average
31.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$10.94
CT average
$9.56

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

14
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
420
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Basaglar Kwikpen U-100: Insulin glargine is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with diabetes. Show more ▾

Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and sexual function problems. Proper control of diabetes may also lessen your risk of a heart attack or stroke. Insulin glargine is a man-made product that is similar to human insulin. It replaces the insulin that your body would normally make. It acts longer than regular insulin, providing a low, steady level of insulin. It works by helping blood sugar (glucose) get into cells so your body can use it for energy. Insulin glargine may be used with a shorter-acting insulin product. It may also be used alone or with other diabetes drugs. This monograph is about the following insulin glargine products: insulin glargine, insulin glargine-yfgn. A recombinant LONG ACTING INSULIN and HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENT that is used to manage BLOOD GLUCOSE in patients with DIABETES MELLITUS.

In 2023, this provider wrote 14 Medicare prescriptions for Basaglar Kwikpen U-100, about half the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (26). Medicare paid an average of $191.09 per fill, versus $391.34 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
14
CT average
26.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$191.09
CT average
$391.34

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CT average for this medication.

17.8
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
354
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Tramadol Hcl: See also Warning section. Show more ▾

This medication is used to help relieve moderate to moderately severe pain. Tramadol belongs to a class of drugs known as opioid analgesics. It works in the brain to change how your body feels and responds to pain. A narcotic analgesic proposed for severe pain. It may be habituating.

In 2023, this provider wrote 14 Medicare prescriptions for Tramadol Hcl, about a third of the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (43). Medicare paid an average of $9.27 per fill, versus $8.18 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
14
CT average
43.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$9.27
CT average
$8.18

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

14
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
189
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Insulin Glargine Solostar: Insulin glargine is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with diabetes. Show more ▾

Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and sexual function problems. Proper control of diabetes may also lessen your risk of a heart attack or stroke. Insulin glargine is a man-made product that is similar to human insulin. It replaces the insulin that your body would normally make. It acts longer than regular insulin, providing a low, steady level of insulin. It works by helping blood sugar (glucose) get into cells so your body can use it for energy. Insulin glargine may be used with a shorter-acting insulin product. It may also be used alone or with other diabetes drugs. This monograph is about the following insulin glargine products: insulin glargine, insulin glargine-yfgn. A recombinant LONG ACTING INSULIN and HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENT that is used to manage BLOOD GLUCOSE in patients with DIABETES MELLITUS.

In 2023, this provider wrote 13 Medicare prescriptions for Insulin Glargine Solostar, about the same volume as the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (14). Medicare paid an average of $83.05 per fill, versus $132.31 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
13
CT average
14.0

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$83.05
CT average
$132.31

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CT average for this medication.

14.9
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
216
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Cephalexin: This medication is used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections. Show more ▾

This medication is known as a cephalosporin antibiotic. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria. This medication will not work for viral infections (such as common cold, flu). Unnecessary use or misuse of any antibiotic can lead to its decreased effectiveness. A semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic with antimicrobial activity similar to that of CEPHALORIDINE or CEPHALOTHIN, but somewhat less potent. It is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative organisms.

In 2023, this provider wrote 13 Medicare prescriptions for Cephalexin, about half the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (26). Medicare paid an average of $23.48 per fill, versus $10.62 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
13
CT average
26.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$23.48
CT average
$10.62

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

13
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
84
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Finasteride: Finasteride is used to shrink an enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH) in adult men. Show more ▾

It may be used alone or taken in combination with other medications to reduce symptoms of BPH and may also reduce the need for surgery. Finasteride may improve symptoms of BPH and provide benefits such as decreased urge to urinate, better urine flow with less straining, less of a feeling that the bladder is not completely emptied, and decreased nighttime urination. This medication works by decreasing the amount of a natural body hormone (DHT) that causes growth of the prostate. Finasteride is not approved for prevention of prostate cancer. It may slightly increase the risk of developing a very serious form of prostate cancer. Talk to your doctor about the benefits and risks. Women and children should not use this medication. An orally active 3-OXO-5-ALPHA-STEROID 4-DEHYDROGENASE inhibitor. It is used as a surgical alternative for treatment of benign PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA.

In 2023, this provider wrote 13 Medicare prescriptions for Finasteride, about a quarter of the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (65). Medicare paid an average of $14.50 per fill, versus $18.23 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
13
CT average
65.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$14.50
CT average
$18.23

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CT average for this medication.

13
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
292
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Clopidogrel: Clopidogrel is used to prevent heart attacks and strokes in persons with heart disease (recent heart attack), recent stroke, or blood circulation disease (peripheral vascular disease). Show more ▾

It is also used with aspirin to treat new/worsening chest pain (new heart attack, unstable angina) and to keep blood vessels open and prevent blood clots after certain procedures (such as cardiac stent). Clopidogrel works by blocking platelets from sticking together and prevents them from forming harmful clots. It is an antiplatelet drug. It helps keep blood flowing smoothly in your body. A ticlopidine analog and platelet purinergic P2Y receptor antagonist that inhibits adenosine diphosphate-mediated PLATELET AGGREGATION. It is used to prevent THROMBOEMBOLISM in patients with ARTERIAL OCCLUSIVE DISEASES; MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; STROKE; or ATRIAL FIBRILLATION.

In 2023, this provider wrote 12 Medicare prescriptions for Clopidogrel, about a quarter of the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (44). Medicare paid an average of $8.86 per fill, versus $19.71 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
12
CT average
44.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$8.86
CT average
$19.71

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CT average for this medication.

12
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
291
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Prednisolone Acetate: This medication is used to treat certain eye conditions due to inflammation or injury. Show more ▾

Prednisolone works by relieving symptoms such as swelling, redness, and itching. It belongs to a class of drugs known as corticosteroids.

In 2023, this provider wrote 12 Medicare prescriptions for Prednisolone Acetate, about 9% of the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (128). Medicare paid an average of $42.60 per fill, versus $51.71 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
12
CT average
128.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$42.60
CT average
$51.71

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CT average for this medication.

12
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
278
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Brilinta: Ticagrelor is used along with low-dose aspirin to help prevent heart attack and stroke in people with a history of heart disease, stroke, or at increased risk for heart disease or stroke (for example, due to diabetes, history of transient ischemic attack-TIA). Show more ▾

It may also prevent blood clots after certain heart surgeries (such as stent placement). Ticagrelor works by blocking platelets from sticking together and prevents them from forming harmful clots. It is an antiplatelet drug. It keeps blood flowing smoothly in your body. An adenosine triphosphate analogue and reversible P2Y12 PURINORECEPTOR antagonist that inhibits ADP-mediated PLATELET AGGREGATION. It is used for the prevention of THROMBOEMBOLISM by patients with ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME or a history of MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.

In 2023, this provider wrote 12 Medicare prescriptions for Brilinta, about half the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (24). Medicare paid an average of $236.26 per fill, versus $801.44 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
12
CT average
24.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$236.26
CT average
$801.44

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CT average for this medication.

12
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
186
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Xiidra: This medication is used to treat dry eye disease.

In 2023, this provider wrote 12 Medicare prescriptions for Xiidra, about a third of the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (31). Medicare paid an average of $624.30 per fill, versus $1,168.38 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
12
CT average
31.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$624.30
CT average
$1,168.38

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CT average for this medication.

12
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
309
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Famotidine: Famotidine is used to treat ulcers of the stomach and intestines and to prevent intestinal ulcers from coming back after they have healed. Show more ▾

This medication is also used to treat certain stomach and throat (esophagus) problems (such as erosive esophagitis, gastroesophageal reflux disease-GERD, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome). It works by decreasing the amount of acid your stomach makes. It relieves symptoms such as cough that doesn't go away, stomach pain, heartburn, and difficulty swallowing. Famotidine belongs to a class of drugs known as H2 blockers. This medication is also available without a prescription. It is used to prevent and treat heartburn and other symptoms caused by too much acid in the stomach (acid indigestion). If you are taking this medication for self-treatment, it is important to read the manufacturer's package instructions carefully so you know when to consult your doctor or pharmacist. A competitive histamine H2-receptor antagonist. Its main pharmacodynamic effect is the inhibition of gastric secretion.

In 2023, this provider wrote 11 Medicare prescriptions for Famotidine, about a quarter of the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (47). Medicare paid an average of $14.07 per fill, versus $19.04 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
11
CT average
47.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$14.07
CT average
$19.04

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CT average for this medication.

11
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
294
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Buspirone Hcl: This medication is used to treat anxiety. Show more ▾

It may help you think more clearly, relax, worry less, and take part in everyday life. It may also help you to feel less jittery and irritable, and may control symptoms such as trouble sleeping, sweating, and pounding heartbeat. Buspirone is a medication for anxiety (anxiolytic) that works by affecting certain natural substances in the brain (neurotransmitters).

In 2023, this provider wrote 11 Medicare prescriptions for Buspirone Hcl, about a third of the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (36). Medicare paid an average of $28.35 per fill, versus $23.45 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
11
CT average
36.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$28.35
CT average
$23.45

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

11
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
255
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Hydroxyzine Hcl: Hydroxyzine is used to treat itching caused by allergies. Show more ▾

It is an antihistamine and works by blocking a certain natural substance (histamine) that your body makes during an allergic reaction. Hydroxyzine may also be used short-term to treat anxiety or to help you feel sleepy/relaxed before and after surgery.

In 2023, this provider wrote 11 Medicare prescriptions for Hydroxyzine Hcl, about a third of the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (27). Medicare paid an average of $13.58 per fill, versus $22.67 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
11
CT average
27.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$13.58
CT average
$22.67

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CT average for this medication.

11
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
70
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Anoro Ellipta: This product is used to control and prevent symptoms (such as wheezing and shortness of breath) caused by ongoing lung disease (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-COPD, which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema). Show more ▾

Controlling symptoms of breathing problems helps you stay active. This inhaler contains 2 medications: umeclidinium and vilanterol. Both drugs work by relaxing the muscles around the airways so that they open up and you can breathe more easily. Umeclidinium belongs to a class of drugs known as anticholinergics. Vilanterol belongs to the class of drugs known as long-acting beta agonists (LABAs). Both drugs are also known as bronchodilators. This medication must be used regularly to be effective. It does not work right away and should not be used to relieve sudden shortness of breath. If sudden breathing problems occur, use your quick-relief inhaler as prescribed. Umeclidinium/vilanterol is not approved to treat asthma. People with asthma using long-acting inhaled beta agonists (such as vilanterol) without also using an inhaled corticosteroid may have an increased risk of serious (sometimes fatal) breathing problems.

In 2023, this provider wrote 11 Medicare prescriptions for Anoro Ellipta, about a quarter of the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (44). Medicare paid an average of $497.48 per fill, versus $638.80 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
11
CT average
44.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$497.48
CT average
$638.80

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CT average for this medication.

11
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
274
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Linzess: See also Warning section. Show more ▾

Linaclotide is used to treat certain types of bowel problems (irritable bowel syndrome with constipation, chronic idiopathic constipation). It works by increasing fluid in your intestines and helping speed up movement of food through the gut. Linaclotide may improve stool texture and lessen symptoms such as bloating, abdominal pain/discomfort, straining, and feelings of incomplete bowel movements.

In 2023, this provider wrote 11 Medicare prescriptions for Linzess, about a third of the volume of the typical Connecticut prescriber of this medication (36). Medicare paid an average of $508.45 per fill, versus $824.32 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
11
CT average
36.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CT prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$508.45
CT average
$824.32

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CT average for this medication.

11
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
306
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023
No medications match the current filters.
= the 5 medications this provider prescribes most. More than typical Typical Less than typical= prescription volume vs the average CT prescriber of the same medication; volume reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.Green cost= below the CT average cost per fill.

About this data. The prescription history for CHRISTINA COSTA APRN is compiled from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Medicare Part D Prescriber Public Use File for calendar year 2023, the most recent federal release. Figures cover prescriptions filled for Medicare Part D beneficiaries only; prescriptions under private insurance, Medicaid, or self-pay plans are not included. Because prescribing decisions are generally consistent across coverage types, this record offers a useful view of the overall Family prescribing approach at this East Hartford, CT practice.

Reading the costs. Drug costs are gross amounts paid to pharmacies under Part D, including both plan and beneficiary payments. They are not the price a patient pays at the pharmacy counter. Medications with fewer than 11 claims are excluded from the federal source data, and state comparisons use the average volume among CT prescribers of the same medication. Always confirm current medications and costs directly with the provider and your plan.