ELIZABETH ANNE RHODES PA-C
Prescription History 1689226607
Physician Assistant in Pittsburgh, PA

Active since July 10, 2019PECOS EnrolledAccepts Medicare Assignment
93.78/100
CMS Quality Rating
4815 LIBERTY AVE STE 439, PITTSBURGH, PA 15224(412) 578-3925 Get Directions

NPPES record last updated: March 14, 2022. Verified against the NPPES registry weekly; last sync: July 19, 2026.

Medicare Part D Prescription History

Explore the verified Medicare Part D prescription history, volume metrics, and calculated drug costs for ELIZABETH ANNE RHODES PA-C, an active Physician Assistant specialist practicing in Pittsburgh, PA. Our medical registry currently tracks 26 unique pharmaceutical formulations prescribed by this provider, representing an estimated volume of 1,033 documented patient claims. Among these therapy options, the most frequently utilized medication is Gabapentin, which accounts for 174 claims alone. Use the table below to sort by claims, cost, or utilization compared with the state average; select any medication for its full profile.

26
Medications
1,033
Total Claims
1,335
30-Day Fills
Gabapentin
Most Prescribed · 174 claims
View details
26 medications · 2023 Medicare Part D
Medicare Part D medications prescribed by ELIZABETH ANNE RHODES PA-C in 2023, with claim volumes, costs, and PA state comparisons
Medication Claims 30-Day Fills Days Supply Cost / Claim Utilization vs PA Avg

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
174
PA average
97.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$19.89
PA average
$21.72

This provider's average cost per claim is below the PA average for this medication.

207.9
30-Day Fills
6,206
Days Supply

About Gabapentin: Gabapentin is used with other medications to prevent and control seizures. Show more ▾

It is also used to relieve nerve pain following shingles (a painful rash due to herpes zoster infection) in adults. Gabapentin is known as an anticonvulsant or antiepileptic drug. A cyclohexane-gamma-aminobutyric acid derivative that is used for the treatment of PARTIAL SEIZURES; NEURALGIA; and RESTLESS LEGS SYNDROME.

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
117
PA average
50.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$28.30
PA average
$35.81

This provider's average cost per claim is below the PA average for this medication.

185.0
30-Day Fills
5,398
Days Supply

About Levetiracetam: Levetiracetam is used to treat seizures (epilepsy). Show more ▾

It belongs to a class of drugs known as anticonvulsants. Levetiracetam may decrease the number of seizures you have. A pyrrolidinone and acetamide derivative that is used primarily for the treatment of SEIZURES and some movement disorders, and as a nootropic agent.

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
76
PA average
64.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$41.06
PA average
$43.43

This provider's average cost per claim is below the PA average for this medication.

101.3
30-Day Fills
3,040
Days Supply

About Carbidopa-Levodopa: This combination medication is used to treat symptoms of Parkinson's disease or Parkinson-like symptoms (such as shakiness, stiffness, difficulty moving). Show more ▾

Parkinson's disease is thought to be caused by too little of a naturally occurring substance (dopamine) in the brain. Levodopa changes into dopamine in the brain, helping to control movement. Carbidopa prevents the breakdown of levodopa in the bloodstream so more levodopa can enter the brain. Carbidopa can also reduce some of levodopa's side effects such as nausea and vomiting.

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
72
PA average
37.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$8.88
PA average
$17.80

This provider's average cost per claim is below the PA average for this medication.

100.5
30-Day Fills
2,992
Days Supply

About Topiramate: Topiramate is used alone or with other medications to prevent and control seizures (epilepsy). Show more ▾

This medication is also used to prevent migraine headaches and decrease how often you get them. Topiramate will not treat a migraine headache once it occurs. If you get a migraine headache, treat it as directed by your doctor (such as by taking pain medication, lying down in a dark room). Topiramate is known as an anticonvulsant or antiepileptic drug. A sulfamate-substituted fructose analog that was originally identified as a hypoglycemic agent. It is used for the treatment of EPILEPSY and MIGRAINE DISORDERS, and may also promote weight loss.

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
67
PA average
53.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$13.38
PA average
$15.99

This provider's average cost per claim is below the PA average for this medication.

95.0
30-Day Fills
2,807
Days Supply

About Lamotrigine: Lamotrigine is used alone or with other medications to prevent and control seizures. Show more ▾

It may also be used to help prevent the extreme mood swings of bipolar disorder in adults. Lamotrigine is known as an anticonvulsant or antiepileptic drug. It is thought to work by restoring the balance of certain natural substances in the brain. This drug is not approved for use in children younger than 2 years due to an increased risk of side effects (such as infections). A phenyltriazine compound, sodium and calcium channel blocker that is used for the treatment of SEIZURES and BIPOLAR DISORDER.

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
67
PA average
31.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$20.19
PA average
$27.37

This provider's average cost per claim is below the PA average for this medication.

77.0
30-Day Fills
2,279
Days Supply

About Primidone: This medication is used alone or with other medications to control seizures. Show more ▾

Controlling and reducing seizures lets you do more of your normal daily activities, reduces your risk of harm when you lose consciousness, and lessens your risk for a possibly life-threatening condition of frequent, repeated seizures. Primidone belongs to a class of drugs known as barbiturate anticonvulsants. It works by controlling the abnormal electrical activity in the brain that occurs during a seizure. A barbiturate derivative that acts as a GABA modulator and anti-epileptic agent. It is partly metabolized to PHENOBARBITAL in the body and owes some of its actions to this metabolite.

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
51
PA average
48.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$18.95
PA average
$49.13

This provider's average cost per claim is below the PA average for this medication.

55.0
30-Day Fills
1,623
Days Supply

About Memantine Hcl: Memantine is used to treat moderate to severe confusion (dementia) related to Alzheimer's disease. Show more ▾

It does not cure Alzheimer's disease, but it may improve memory, awareness, and the ability to perform daily functions. This medication works by blocking the action of a certain natural substance in the brain (glutamate) that is believed to be linked to symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
41
PA average
58.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$9.91
PA average
$43.43

This provider's average cost per claim is below the PA average for this medication.

49.0
30-Day Fills
1,454
Days Supply

About Duloxetine Hcl: Duloxetine is used to treat depression and anxiety. Show more ▾

In addition, duloxetine is used to help relieve nerve pain (peripheral neuropathy) in people with diabetes or ongoing pain due to medical conditions such as arthritis, chronic back pain, or fibromyalgia (a condition that causes widespread pain). Duloxetine may improve your mood, sleep, appetite, and energy level, and decrease nervousness. It can also decrease pain due to certain medical conditions. Duloxetine is known as a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). This medication works by helping to restore the balance of certain natural substances (serotonin and norepinephrine) in the brain. A thiophene derivative and selective NEUROTRANSMITTER UPTAKE INHIBITOR for SEROTONIN and NORADRENALINE (SNRI). It is an ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENT and ANXIOLYTIC, and is also used for the treatment of pain in patients with DIABETES MELLITUS and FIBROMYALGIA.

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
40
PA average
37.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$32.94
PA average
$52.12

This provider's average cost per claim is below the PA average for this medication.

50.0
30-Day Fills
1,455
Days Supply

About Pregabalin: This medication is used to treat pain caused by nerve damage due to diabetes, shingles (herpes zoster) infection, or spinal cord injury. Show more ▾

This medication is also used to treat pain in people with fibromyalgia. It is also used with other medications to treat certain types of seizures (focal seizures). A gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) derivative that functions as a CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKER and is used as an ANTICONVULSANT as well as an ANTI-ANXIETY AGENT. It is also used as an ANALGESIC in the treatment of NEUROPATHIC PAIN and FIBROMYALGIA.

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
35
PA average
26.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$14.60
PA average
$19.44

This provider's average cost per claim is below the PA average for this medication.

47.0
30-Day Fills
1,380
Days Supply

About Pramipexole Dihydrochloride: Pramipexole is used alone or with other medications to treat Parkinson's disease. Show more ▾

It can improve your ability to move and can decrease shakiness (tremor), stiffness, slowed movement, and unsteadiness. It may also decrease the number of episodes of not being able to move (on-off syndrome). Pramipexole is a dopamine agonist that works by helping to restore the balance of a certain natural substance (dopamine) in the brain.

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
30
PA average
25.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$128.85
PA average
$137.49

This provider's average cost per claim is below the PA average for this medication.

32.0
30-Day Fills
922
Days Supply

About Carbamazepine Er: Carbamazepine is used to prevent and control seizures. Show more ▾

This medication is known as an anticonvulsant or anti-epileptic drug. It is also used to relieve certain types of nerve pain (such as trigeminal neuralgia). This medication works by reducing the spread of seizure activity in the brain and restoring the normal balance of nerve activity. A dibenzazepine that acts as a sodium channel blocker. It is used as an anticonvulsant for the treatment of grand mal and psychomotor or focal SEIZURES. It may also be used in the management of BIPOLAR DISORDER, and has analgesic properties.

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
26
PA average
37.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$83.08
PA average
$66.51

Gross Part D cost per claim; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

34.1
30-Day Fills
1,006
Days Supply

About Carbidopa-Levodopa Er: This combination medication is used to treat symptoms of Parkinson's disease or Parkinson-like symptoms (such as shakiness, stiffness, difficulty moving). Show more ▾

Parkinson's disease is thought to be caused by too little of a naturally occurring substance (dopamine) in the brain. Levodopa changes into dopamine in the brain, helping to control movement. Carbidopa prevents the breakdown of levodopa in the bloodstream so more levodopa can enter the brain. Carbidopa can also reduce some of levodopa's side effects such as nausea and vomiting.

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
25
PA average
31.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$237.62
PA average
$280.94

This provider's average cost per claim is below the PA average for this medication.

29.0
30-Day Fills
847
Days Supply

About Lacosamide: Lacosamide is used to prevent and control seizures. Show more ▾

It is an anticonvulsant or antiepileptic drug. It works by reducing the spread of seizure activity in the brain. An acetamide derivative that acts as a blocker of VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS. It is used as an anticonvulsant, for adjunctive or monotherapy, in the treatment of PARTIAL SEIZURES.

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
24
PA average
25.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$34.36
PA average
$59.44

This provider's average cost per claim is below the PA average for this medication.

26.0
30-Day Fills
743
Days Supply

About Carbamazepine: Carbamazepine is used to prevent and control seizures. Show more ▾

This medication is known as an anticonvulsant or anti-epileptic drug. It is also used to relieve certain types of nerve pain (such as trigeminal neuralgia). This medication works by reducing the spread of seizure activity in the brain and restoring the normal balance of nerve activity. A dibenzazepine that acts as a sodium channel blocker. It is used as an anticonvulsant for the treatment of grand mal and psychomotor or focal SEIZURES. It may also be used in the management of BIPOLAR DISORDER, and has analgesic properties.

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
23
PA average
38.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$69.83
PA average
$82.21

This provider's average cost per claim is below the PA average for this medication.

29.0
30-Day Fills
836
Days Supply

About Divalproex Sodium Er: This medication is used to treat seizure disorders, certain psychiatric conditions (manic phase of bipolar disorder), and to prevent migraine headaches. Show more ▾

It works by restoring the balance of certain natural substances (neurotransmitters) in the brain. A fatty acid with anticonvulsant and anti-manic properties that is used in the treatment of EPILEPSY and BIPOLAR DISORDER. The mechanisms of its therapeutic actions are not well understood. It may act by increasing GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID levels in the brain or by altering the properties of VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS.

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
22
PA average
30.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$79.33
PA average
$66.89

Gross Part D cost per claim; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

36.0
30-Day Fills
1,080
Days Supply

About Amantadine: Amantadine is used to treat Parkinson's disease, as well as side effects caused by drugs (such as drug-induced extrapyramidal symptoms), chemicals, and other medical conditions. Show more ▾

In these cases, this medication may help to improve your range of motion and ability to exercise. For the treatment of these conditions, amantadine is believed to work by restoring the balance of natural chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. Amantadine is used to prevent or treat a certain type of flu (influenza A). If you have been infected with the flu, this medication may help make your symptoms less severe and shorten the time it will take you to get better. Taking amantadine if you have been or will be exposed to the flu may help to prevent you from getting the flu. This medication is an antiviral that is believed to work by stopping growth of the flu virus. This medication is not a vaccine. To increase the chance that you will not get the flu, it is important to get a flu shot once a year at the beginning of every flu season, if possible. Based on the recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) in the US, amantadine should not be used to treat or prevent influenza A because the current influenza A virus in the United States and Canada is resistant to this medication. For more details, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. An antiviral that is used in the prophylactic or symptomatic treatment of influenza A. It is also used as an antiparkinsonian agent, to treat extrapyramidal reactions, and for postherpetic neuralgia. The mechanisms of its effects in movement disorders are not well understood but probably reflect an increase in synthesis and release of dopamine, with perhaps some inhibition of dopamine uptake.

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
18
PA average
51.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$48.58
PA average
$43.23

Gross Part D cost per claim; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

18.0
30-Day Fills
540
Days Supply

About Divalproex Sodium: This medication is used to treat seizure disorders, certain psychiatric conditions (manic phase of bipolar disorder), and to prevent migraine headaches. Show more ▾

It works by restoring the balance of certain natural substances (neurotransmitters) in the brain. A fatty acid with anticonvulsant and anti-manic properties that is used in the treatment of EPILEPSY and BIPOLAR DISORDER. The mechanisms of its therapeutic actions are not well understood. It may act by increasing GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID levels in the brain or by altering the properties of VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS.

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
17
PA average
20.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$1,085.78
PA average
$1,678.37

This provider's average cost per claim is below the PA average for this medication.

23.0
30-Day Fills
690
Days Supply

About Keppra: Levetiracetam is used to treat seizures (epilepsy). Show more ▾

It belongs to a class of drugs known as anticonvulsants. Levetiracetam may decrease the number of seizures you have. A pyrrolidinone and acetamide derivative that is used primarily for the treatment of SEIZURES and some movement disorders, and as a nootropic agent.

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
16
PA average
21.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$12.09
PA average
$36.62

This provider's average cost per claim is below the PA average for this medication.

18.0
30-Day Fills
540
Days Supply

About Phenytoin Sodium Extended: Phenytoin is used to prevent and control seizures (also called an anticonvulsant or antiepileptic drug). Show more ▾

It works by reducing the spread of seizure activity in the brain.

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
15
PA average
26.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$10.51
PA average
$22.94

This provider's average cost per claim is below the PA average for this medication.

25.0
30-Day Fills
750
Days Supply

About Amitriptyline Hcl: This medication is used to treat mental/mood problems such as depression. Show more ▾

It may help improve mood and feelings of well-being, relieve anxiety and tension, help you sleep better, and increase your energy level. This medication belongs to a class of medications called tricyclic antidepressants. It works by affecting the balance of certain natural chemicals (neurotransmitters such as serotonin) in the brain.

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
15
PA average
31.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$23.83
PA average
$18.25

Gross Part D cost per claim; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

25.0
30-Day Fills
750
Days Supply

About Ropinirole Hcl: This medication is used alone or with other medications to treat Parkinson's disease. Show more ▾

It can improve your ability to move and decrease shakiness (tremor), stiffness, slowed movement, and unsteadiness. It may also decrease the number of episodes of not being able to move (on-off syndrome). Ropinirole works by helping to restore the balance of a certain natural substance (dopamine) in the brain.

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
14
PA average
58.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$5.94
PA average
$16.20

This provider's average cost per claim is below the PA average for this medication.

24.0
30-Day Fills
720
Days Supply

About Donepezil Hcl: Donepezil is used to treat confusion (dementia) related to Alzheimer's disease. Show more ▾

It does not cure Alzheimer's disease, but it may improve memory, awareness, and the ability to function. This medication is an enzyme blocker that works by restoring the balance of natural substances (neurotransmitters) in the brain.

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
14
PA average
56.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$28.37
PA average
$8.58

Gross Part D cost per claim; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

14.0
30-Day Fills
392
Days Supply

About Clonazepam: Clonazepam is used to prevent and control seizures. Show more ▾

This medication is known as an anticonvulsant or antiepileptic drug. It is also used to treat panic attacks. Clonazepam works by calming your brain and nerves. It belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines. An anticonvulsant used for several types of seizures, including myotonic or atonic seizures, photosensitive epilepsy, and absence seizures, although tolerance may develop. It is seldom effective in generalized tonic-clonic or partial seizures. The mechanism of action appears to involve the enhancement of GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID receptor responses.

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
12
PA average
23.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$863.55
PA average
$988.23

This provider's average cost per claim is below the PA average for this medication.

12.0
30-Day Fills
360
Days Supply

About Neupro: Rotigotine is used alone or with other medications to treat Parkinson's disease. Show more ▾

It can improve your ability to move and decrease shakiness (tremor), stiffness, slowed movement, and unsteadiness. Rotigotine is also used to treat restless legs syndrome (RLS). Rotigotine is a dopamine agonist that works by helping to restore the balance of a certain natural substance (dopamine) in the brain.

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
11
PA average
27.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$3.06
PA average
$7.75

This provider's average cost per claim is below the PA average for this medication.

11.0
30-Day Fills
128
Days Supply

About Diazepam: This medication is used to treat episodes of increased seizures (such as cluster or breakthrough seizures) in people who are already taking medications to control their seizures. Show more ▾

This product is only recommended for short-term treatment of seizure attacks. It is not for ongoing daily use to prevent seizures. Uncontrolled seizures can turn into serious (possibly fatal) seizures that do not stop (status epilepticus). This medication is not recommended for children younger than 6 months of age because of the risk of serious side effects. Diazepam works by calming the brain and nerves. It belongs to a class of drugs known as benzodiazepines. A benzodiazepine with anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, sedative, muscle relaxant, and amnesic properties and a long duration of action. Its actions are mediated by enhancement of GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID activity.

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
11
PA average
36.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$1,286.25
PA average
$608.85

Gross Part D cost per claim; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

11.0
30-Day Fills
330
Days Supply

About Dalfampridine Er: Dalfampridine is used to improve walking in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Show more ▾

It is a potassium channel blocker. It is thought to work by improving nerve conduction. One of the POTASSIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS with secondary effect on calcium currents which is used mainly as a research tool and to characterize channel subtypes.

No medications match the current filters.
Top Prescribed= this provider's 5 highest-utilization medications. Above Avg. Typical Below Avg.= utilization vs the average PA prescriber of the same drug; volume reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.Green cost= below the PA average cost per claim.

About this data. The prescription history for ELIZABETH ANNE RHODES PA-C is compiled from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Medicare Part D Prescriber Public Use File for calendar year 2023, the most recent federal release. Figures cover prescriptions filled for Medicare Part D beneficiaries only; prescriptions under private insurance, Medicaid, or self-pay plans are not included. Because prescribing decisions are generally consistent across coverage types, this record offers a useful view of the overall Physician Assistant prescribing approach at this Pittsburgh, PA practice.

Reading the costs. Drug costs are gross amounts paid to pharmacies under Part D, including both plan and beneficiary payments. They are not the price a patient pays at the pharmacy counter. Medications with fewer than 11 claims are excluded from the federal source data, and state comparisons use the average volume among PA prescribers of the same medication. Always confirm current medications and costs directly with the provider and your plan.