KE-QIN HU MD
Prescription History 1548340607
Internal Medicine - Hepatology in Orange, CA

Active since October 16, 2006PECOS EnrolledAccepts Medicare Assignment
100/100
CMS Quality Rating
UCI MEDICAL CENTER, 101 THE CITY DRIVE SOUTH, ORANGE, CA 92868(714) 456-8978 Get Directions

NPPES record last updated: November 22, 2024. Verified against the NPPES registry weekly; last sync: August 02, 2026.

Medicare Part D Prescription History

Explore the verified Medicare Part D prescription history, volume metrics, and calculated drug costs for KE-QIN HU MD, an active Hepatology specialist practicing in Orange, CA. Our medical registry currently tracks 18 unique pharmaceutical formulations prescribed by this provider, representing an estimated volume of 1,119 documented patient claims. Among these therapy options, the most frequently utilized medication is Vemlidy, which accounts for 490 claims alone. Use the table below to sort by claims, cost, or utilization compared with the state average; select any medication for its full profile.

18
Medications
1,119
Total Claims
1,617
30-Day Fills
Vemlidy
Most Prescribed · 490 claims
View details
18 medications · 2023 Medicare Part D
Medicare Part D medications prescribed by KE-QIN HU MD in 2023, with prescription volumes, average cost per fill, and CA state comparisons
Medication Prescriptions (2023)Rx (2023) Avg Cost per FillCost / Fill Vs. Other CA PrescribersVs. CA Avg

About Vemlidy: Tenofovir alafenamide is used to treat chronic hepatitis B infection, a viral infection of the liver. Show more ▾

It works by stopping or slowing the growth of the virus. Chronic hepatitis infection can lead to serious liver damage (cirrhosis) and liver cancer. It is not known if tenofovir alafenamide can cure hepatitis B or can prevent you from passing the virus to others. Practice safer sex (such as the use of latex condoms) to lower the risk of passing the virus to others.

In 2023, this provider wrote 490 Medicare prescriptions for Vemlidy, about 10 times the volume of the typical California prescriber of this medication (49). Medicare paid an average of $1,501.98 per fill, versus $1,448.60 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
490
CA average
49.0

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average CA prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$1,501.98
CA average
$1,448.60

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

515
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
15,450
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Entecavir: See also Warning section. Show more ▾

Entecavir is used to treat long-term hepatitis B infection. Hepatitis B is an infection of the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus. Long-term infection can cause liver damage, rarely liver cancer, and liver failure. Entecavir helps to decrease the amount of hepatitis B virus in your body. It is unknown if this medication lowers your chance of getting liver cancer or liver damage. Entecavir is an antiviral that belongs to a class of drugs known as hepatitis B virus nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Entecavir is not a cure for hepatitis B. It does not prevent the spread of the virus to others through sexual contact or blood/body fluid contamination (such as sharing used needles).

In 2023, this provider wrote 110 Medicare prescriptions for Entecavir, about 3.8 times the volume of the typical California prescriber of this medication (29). Medicare paid an average of $246.03 per fill, versus $283.17 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
110
CA average
29.0

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average CA prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$246.03
CA average
$283.17

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CA average for this medication.

177.2
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
5,283
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Xifaxan: This medication is used to treat diarrhea caused by the common bacteria known as E. Show more ▾

coli (traveler's diarrhea). Rifaximin should not be used if you have a fever or bloody diarrhea. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria. This antibiotic treats only bacterial infections. It will not work for viral infections (such as common cold, flu). Using any antibiotic when it is not needed can cause it to not work for future infections. Rifaximin is also used to treat irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea. It is also used to prevent a brain problem caused by liver disease (hepatic encephalopathy). It may help you think more clearly. A synthetic rifamycin derivative and anti-bacterial agent that is used for the treatment of GASTROENTERITIS caused by ESCHERICHIA COLI INFECTIONS. It may also be used in the treatment of HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY.

In 2023, this provider wrote 77 Medicare prescriptions for Xifaxan, about 3.1 times the volume of the typical California prescriber of this medication (25). Medicare paid an average of $4,032.65 per fill, versus $2,748.85 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
77
CA average
25.0

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average CA prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$4,032.65
CA average
$2,748.85

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

95
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
2,839
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Ursodiol: Ursodiol is used to dissolve certain types of gallstones, to prevent gallstones from forming in obese patients who are losing weight rapidly, and to treat a certain type of liver disease (primary biliary cholangitis). Show more ▾

Ursodiol is a bile acid. A penicillin derivative commonly used in the form of its sodium or potassium salts in the treatment of a variety of infections. It is effective against most gram-positive bacteria and against gram-negative cocci. It has also been used as an experimental convulsant because of its actions on GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID mediated synaptic transmission.

In 2023, this provider wrote 71 Medicare prescriptions for Ursodiol, about 2.4 times the volume of the typical California prescriber of this medication (29). Medicare paid an average of $219.15 per fill, versus $244.56 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
71
CA average
29.0

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average CA prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$219.15
CA average
$244.56

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CA average for this medication.

149.3
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
4,445
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Azathioprine: Azathioprine is used to prevent organ rejection in people who have received a kidney transplant. Show more ▾

It is usually taken along with other medications to allow your new kidney to function normally. Azathioprine is also used to treat rheumatoid arthritis. In this condition, the body's defense system (immune system) attacks healthy joints. Azathioprine belongs to a class of drugs known as immunosuppressants. It works by weakening the immune system to help your body accept the new kidney as if it were your own (in the case of an organ transplant) or to prevent further damage to your joints (in the case of rheumatoid arthritis). Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of azathioprine, especially when used by children and young adults. An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)

In 2023, this provider wrote 43 Medicare prescriptions for Azathioprine, about 1.8 times the volume of the typical California prescriber of this medication (24). Medicare paid an average of $26.75 per fill, versus $66.05 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
43
CA average
24.0

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average CA prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$26.75
CA average
$66.05

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CA average for this medication.

77
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
2,310
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Lactulose: This medication is a laxative used to treat constipation. Show more ▾

It may help to increase the number of bowel movements per day and the number of days you have a bowel movement. Lactulose is a colonic acidifier that works by increasing stool water content and softening the stool. It is a man-made sugar solution. A synthetic disaccharide used in the treatment of constipation and hepatic encephalopathy. It has also been used in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal disorders. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p887)

In 2023, this provider wrote 40 Medicare prescriptions for Lactulose, about 1.4 times the volume of the typical California prescriber of this medication (28). Medicare paid an average of $73.32 per fill, versus $87.63 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
40
CA average
28.0

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average CA prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$73.32
CA average
$87.63

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CA average for this medication.

54.6
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,404
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Spironolactone: Spironolactone is used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. Show more ▾

Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. It is also used to treat swelling (edema) caused by certain conditions (such as heart failure, liver disease) by removing excess fluid and improving symptoms such as breathing problems. This medication is also used to treat conditions in which the body is making too much of a natural substance (aldosterone). Spironolactone is known as a water pill (potassium-sparing diuretic). A potassium sparing diuretic that acts by antagonism of aldosterone in the distal renal tubules. It is used mainly in the treatment of refractory edema in patients with congestive heart failure, nephrotic syndrome, or hepatic cirrhosis. Its effects on the endocrine system are utilized in the treatments of hirsutism and acne but they can lead to adverse effects. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p827)

In 2023, this provider wrote 35 Medicare prescriptions for Spironolactone, about the same volume as the typical California prescriber of this medication (34). Medicare paid an average of $33.54 per fill, versus $13.26 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
35
CA average
34.0

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average CA prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$33.54
CA average
$13.26

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

91
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
2,730
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Furosemide: Furosemide is used to reduce extra fluid in the body (edema) caused by conditions such as heart failure, liver disease, and kidney disease. Show more ▾

This can lessen symptoms such as shortness of breath and swelling in your arms, legs, and abdomen. This drug is also used to treat high blood pressure. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Furosemide is a water pill (diuretic) that causes you to make more urine. This helps your body get rid of extra water and salt. A benzoic-sulfonamide-furan. It is a diuretic with fast onset and short duration that is used for EDEMA and chronic RENAL INSUFFICIENCY.

In 2023, this provider wrote 32 Medicare prescriptions for Furosemide, about half the volume of the typical California prescriber of this medication (65). Medicare paid an average of $8.64 per fill, versus $7.59 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
32
CA average
65.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CA prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$8.64
CA average
$7.59

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

83
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
2,490
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Constulose: This medication is a laxative used to treat constipation. Show more ▾

It may help to increase the number of bowel movements per day and the number of days you have a bowel movement. Lactulose is a colonic acidifier that works by increasing stool water content and softening the stool. It is a man-made sugar solution. A synthetic disaccharide used in the treatment of constipation and hepatic encephalopathy. It has also been used in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal disorders. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p887)

In 2023, this provider wrote 32 Medicare prescriptions for Constulose, about 1.8 times the volume of the typical California prescriber of this medication (18). Medicare paid an average of $21.75 per fill, versus $37.90 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
32
CA average
18.0

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average CA prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$21.75
CA average
$37.90

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CA average for this medication.

32
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
306
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Mycophenolate Mofetil: Mycophenolate is used in combination with other medications to keep your body from attacking and rejecting your transplanted organ (such as kidney, liver, heart). Show more ▾

It belongs to a class of medications called immunosuppressants. It works by weakening your body's defense system (immune system) to help your body accept the new organ as if it were your own. Compound derived from Penicillium stoloniferum and related species. It blocks de novo biosynthesis of purine nucleotides by inhibition of the enzyme inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMP DEHYDROGENASE). Mycophenolic acid exerts selective effects on the immune system in which it prevents the proliferation of T-CELLS, LYMPHOCYTES, and the formation of antibodies from B-CELLS. It may also inhibit recruitment of LEUKOCYTES to sites of INFLAMMATION.

In 2023, this provider wrote 29 Medicare prescriptions for Mycophenolate Mofetil, about the same volume as the typical California prescriber of this medication (27). Medicare paid an average of $51.07 per fill, versus $139.88 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
29
CA average
27.0

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average CA prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$51.07
CA average
$139.88

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CA average for this medication.

47
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,410
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate: Tenofovir is used with other HIV medications to help control HIV infection. Show more ▾

It helps to decrease the amount of HIV in your body so your immune system can work better. This lowers your chance of getting HIV complications (such as new infections, cancer) and improves your quality of life. Tenofovir belongs to a class of drugs known as nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). Tenofovir is not a cure for HIV infection. To decrease your risk of spreading HIV disease to others, continue to take all HIV medications exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Use an effective barrier method (latex or polyurethane condoms/dental dams) during sexual activity as directed by your doctor. Do not share personal items (such as needles/syringes, toothbrushes, and razors) that may have contacted blood or other body fluids. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more details. Tenofovir is also used to treat a certain type of liver infection called chronic hepatitis B infection. It helps to decrease the amount of hepatitis B virus in your body by interfering with virus growth. An adenine analog REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITOR with antiviral activity against HIV-1 and HEPATITIS B. It is used to treat HIV INFECTIONS and CHRONIC HEPATITIS B, in combination with other ANTIVIRAL AGENTS, due to the emergence of ANTIVIRAL DRUG RESISTANCE when it is used alone.

In 2023, this provider wrote 29 Medicare prescriptions for Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate, about 1.2 times the volume of the typical California prescriber of this medication (25). Medicare paid an average of $142.30 per fill, versus $210.10 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
29
CA average
25.0

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average CA prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$142.30
CA average
$210.10

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CA average for this medication.

49
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,470
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Propranolol Hcl: This formulation of propranolol is used for infants and children to treat a certain benign tumor (proliferating infantile hemangioma). Show more ▾

It helps to shrink the tumor. Propranolol belongs to a class of drugs known as beta blockers.

In 2023, this provider wrote 27 Medicare prescriptions for Propranolol Hcl, about the same volume as the typical California prescriber of this medication (25). Medicare paid an average of $28.79 per fill, versus $25.96 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
27
CA average
25.0

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average CA prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$28.79
CA average
$25.96

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

65
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,950
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Tacrolimus: Tacrolimus is used with other medications to prevent rejection of a kidney transplant. Show more ▾

This medication belongs to a class of drugs known as immunosuppressants. It works by weakening your body's defense system (immune system) to help your body accept the new organ as if it were your own. A macrolide isolated from the culture broth of a strain of Streptomyces tsukubaensis that has strong immunosuppressive activity in vivo and prevents the activation of T-lymphocytes in response to antigenic or mitogenic stimulation in vitro.

In 2023, this provider wrote 24 Medicare prescriptions for Tacrolimus, about 63% of the volume of the typical California prescriber of this medication (38). Medicare paid an average of $77.55 per fill, versus $222.62 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
24
CA average
38.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CA prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$77.55
CA average
$222.62

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CA average for this medication.

46
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,380
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Prednisone: Prednisone is used to treat conditions such as arthritis, blood disorders, breathing problems, severe allergies, skin diseases, cancer, eye problems, and immune system disorders. Show more ▾

Prednisone belongs to a class of drugs known as corticosteroids. It decreases your immune system's response to various diseases to reduce symptoms such as swelling and allergic-type reactions. A synthetic anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid derived from CORTISONE. It is biologically inert and converted to PREDNISOLONE in the liver.

In 2023, this provider wrote 22 Medicare prescriptions for Prednisone, about half the volume of the typical California prescriber of this medication (40). Medicare paid an average of $7.17 per fill, versus $8.18 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
22
CA average
40.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CA prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$7.17
CA average
$8.18

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CA average for this medication.

24
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
700
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Prograf: Tacrolimus is used with other medications to prevent rejection of a kidney transplant. Show more ▾

This medication belongs to a class of drugs known as immunosuppressants. It works by weakening your body's defense system (immune system) to help your body accept the new organ as if it were your own. A macrolide isolated from the culture broth of a strain of Streptomyces tsukubaensis that has strong immunosuppressive activity in vivo and prevents the activation of T-lymphocytes in response to antigenic or mitogenic stimulation in vitro.

In 2023, this provider wrote 16 Medicare prescriptions for Prograf, about the same volume as the typical California prescriber of this medication (16). Medicare paid an average of $431.18 per fill, versus $548.82 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
16
CA average
16.0

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average CA prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$431.18
CA average
$548.82

This provider's average cost per fill is below the CA average for this medication.

16
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
480
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Carvedilol: Carvedilol is used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. Show more ▾

It is also used after a heart attack to improve the chance of survival if your heart is not pumping well. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. This drug works by blocking the action of certain natural substances in your body, such as epinephrine, on the heart and blood vessels. This effect lowers your heart rate, blood pressure, and strain on your heart. Carvedilol belongs to a class of drugs known as alpha and beta blockers. A carbazole and propanol derivative that acts as a non-cardioselective beta blocker and vasodilator. It has blocking activity for ALPHA 1 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS and, at higher doses, may function as a blocker of CALCIUM CHANNELS; it also has antioxidant properties. Carvedilol is used in the treatment of HYPERTENSION; ANGINA PECTORIS; and HEART FAILURE. It can also reduce the risk of death following MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.

In 2023, this provider wrote 16 Medicare prescriptions for Carvedilol, about a third of the volume of the typical California prescriber of this medication (57). Medicare paid an average of $18.72 per fill, versus $12.81 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
16
CA average
57.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CA prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$18.72
CA average
$12.81

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

44
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,320
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Omeprazole: Omeprazole is used to treat certain stomach and esophagus problems (such as acid reflux, ulcers). Show more ▾

It works by decreasing the amount of acid your stomach makes. It relieves symptoms such as heartburn, difficulty swallowing, and cough. This medication helps heal acid damage to the stomach and esophagus, helps prevent ulcers, and may help prevent cancer of the esophagus. Omeprazole belongs to a class of drugs known as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). If you are self-treating with this medication, over-the-counter omeprazole products are used to treat frequent heartburn (occurring 2 or more days a week). Since it may take 1 to 4 days to have full effect, these products do not relieve heartburn right away. For over-the-counter products, carefully read the package instructions to make sure the product is right for you. Check the ingredients on the label even if you have used the product before. The manufacturer may have changed the ingredients. Also, products with similar brand names may contain different ingredients meant for different purposes. Taking the wrong product could harm you. A 4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridyl, 5-methoxybenzimidazole derivative of timoprazole that is used in the therapy of STOMACH ULCERS and ZOLLINGER-ELLISON SYNDROME. The drug inhibits an H(+)-K(+)-EXCHANGING ATPASE which is found in GASTRIC PARIETAL CELLS.

In 2023, this provider wrote 14 Medicare prescriptions for Omeprazole, about 18% of the volume of the typical California prescriber of this medication (80). Medicare paid an average of $20.66 per fill, versus $13.72 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
14
CA average
80.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CA prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$20.66
CA average
$13.72

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

37
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,110
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Baraclude: See also Warning section. Show more ▾

Entecavir is used to treat long-term hepatitis B infection. Hepatitis B is an infection of the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus. Long-term infection can cause liver damage, rarely liver cancer, and liver failure. Entecavir helps to decrease the amount of hepatitis B virus in your body. It is unknown if this medication lowers your chance of getting liver cancer or liver damage. Entecavir is an antiviral that belongs to a class of drugs known as hepatitis B virus nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Entecavir is not a cure for hepatitis B. It does not prevent the spread of the virus to others through sexual contact or blood/body fluid contamination (such as sharing used needles).

In 2023, this provider wrote 12 Medicare prescriptions for Baraclude, about 60% of the volume of the typical California prescriber of this medication (20). Medicare paid an average of $1,622.69 per fill, versus $1,555.86 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
12
CA average
20.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average CA prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$1,622.69
CA average
$1,555.86

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

14.8
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
444
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023
No medications match the current filters.
= the 5 medications this provider prescribes most. More than typical Typical Less than typical= prescription volume vs the average CA prescriber of the same medication; volume reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.Green cost= below the CA average cost per fill.

About this data. The prescription history for KE-QIN HU MD is compiled from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Medicare Part D Prescriber Public Use File for calendar year 2023, the most recent federal release. Figures cover prescriptions filled for Medicare Part D beneficiaries only; prescriptions under private insurance, Medicaid, or self-pay plans are not included. Because prescribing decisions are generally consistent across coverage types, this record offers a useful view of the overall Hepatology prescribing approach at this Orange, CA practice.

Reading the costs. Drug costs are gross amounts paid to pharmacies under Part D, including both plan and beneficiary payments. They are not the price a patient pays at the pharmacy counter. Medications with fewer than 11 claims are excluded from the federal source data, and state comparisons use the average volume among CA prescribers of the same medication. Always confirm current medications and costs directly with the provider and your plan.