DENNIS C WHITING
Prescription History 1285936310
Physician Assistant in Chicago, IL

Active since November 22, 2010PECOS EnrolledAccepts Medicare Assignment
97.71/100
CMS Quality Rating
5841 S MARYLAND AVE, CHICAGO, IL 60637(888) 824-0200 Get Directions

NPPES record last updated: October 24, 2022. Verified against the NPPES registry weekly; last sync: October 18, 2026.

Record update history: Oct 24, 2022, May 19, 2022, Apr 18, 2022 and 2 more (5 updates tracked since 2019).

Medicare Part D Prescription History

Explore the verified Medicare Part D prescription history, volume metrics, and calculated drug costs for DENNIS C WHITING, an active Physician Assistant specialist practicing in Chicago, IL. Our medical registry currently tracks 19 unique pharmaceutical formulations prescribed by this provider, representing an estimated volume of 556 documented patient claims. Among these therapy options, the most frequently utilized medication is Ketoconazole, which accounts for 115 claims alone. Use the table below to sort by claims, cost, or utilization compared with the state average; select any medication for its full profile.

19
Medications
556
Total Claims
648
30-Day Fills
Ketoconazole
Most Prescribed · 115 claims
View details
19 medications · 2024 Medicare Part D
Medicare Part D medications prescribed by DENNIS C WHITING in 2024, with prescription volumes, average cost per fill, and IL state comparisons
Medication Prescriptions (2024)Rx (2024) Avg Cost per FillCost / Fill Vs. Other IL PrescribersVs. IL Avg

About Ketoconazole: Ketoconazole is used to treat skin infections such as athlete's foot, jock itch, ringworm, and certain kinds of dandruff. Show more ▾

This medication is also used to treat a skin condition known as pityriasis (tinea versicolor), a fungal infection that causes a lightening or darkening of the skin of the neck, chest, arms, or legs. Ketoconazole is an azole antifungal that works by preventing the growth of fungus. Broad spectrum antifungal agent used for long periods at high doses, especially in immunosuppressed patients.

In 2024, this provider wrote 115 Medicare prescriptions for Ketoconazole, about 2.2 times the volume of the typical Illinois prescriber of this medication (51.5). Medicare paid an average of $16.80 per fill, versus $18.92 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
115
IL average
51.5

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average IL prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$16.80
IL average
$18.92

This provider's average cost per fill is below the IL average for this medication.

146.5
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
4,047
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Ammonium Lactate: This medication is used to treat dry, scaly skin conditions (such as xerosis, ichthyosis vulgaris) and can also help relieve itching from these conditions. Show more ▾

This medication works by increasing the moisture in the skin. A normal intermediate in the fermentation (oxidation, metabolism) of sugar. The concentrated form is used internally to prevent gastrointestinal fermentation. (From Stedman, 26th ed)

In 2024, this provider wrote 67 Medicare prescriptions for Ammonium Lactate, about 1.7 times the volume of the typical Illinois prescriber of this medication (39.4). Medicare paid an average of $19.28 per fill, versus $21.53 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
67
IL average
39.4

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average IL prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$19.28
IL average
$21.53

This provider's average cost per fill is below the IL average for this medication.

69
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
2,054
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Triamcinolone Acetonide: This medication is used to treat a variety of skin conditions (such as eczema, dermatitis, allergies, rash). Show more ▾

Triamcinolone reduces the swelling, itching, and redness that can occur in these types of conditions. This medication is a medium- to strong-potency corticosteroid. The potency depends on the strength and the form that you use. For details on the potency of your product, ask your pharmacist. An esterified form of TRIAMCINOLONE. It is an anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid used topically in the treatment of various skin disorders. Intralesional, intramuscular, and intra-articular injections are also administered under certain conditions.

In 2024, this provider wrote 58 Medicare prescriptions for Triamcinolone Acetonide, about 1.6 times the volume of the typical Illinois prescriber of this medication (36.9). Medicare paid an average of $7.96 per fill, versus $9.36 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
58
IL average
36.9

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average IL prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$7.96
IL average
$9.36

This provider's average cost per fill is below the IL average for this medication.

68.4
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,871
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Mometasone Furoate: This medication is used to treat skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, allergies, and rash. Show more ▾

Mometasone decreases swelling (inflammation), itching, and redness. Mometasone is a medium-strength corticosteroid. This medication is available in several forms including cream, ointment, and lotion (solution). Your doctor will choose the type of product based on the skin condition/area of the body being treated. A pregnadienediol derivative ANTI-ALLERGIC AGENT and ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AGENT that is used in the management of ASTHMA and ALLERGIC RHINITIS. It is also used as a topical treatment for skin disorders.

In 2024, this provider wrote 36 Medicare prescriptions for Mometasone Furoate, about 1.3 times the volume of the typical Illinois prescriber of this medication (27.5). Medicare paid an average of $20.75 per fill, versus $29.10 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
36
IL average
27.5

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average IL prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$20.75
IL average
$29.10

This provider's average cost per fill is below the IL average for this medication.

38.7
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
973
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Clindamycin Phosphate: This medication is used to treat acne. Show more ▾

It helps to decrease the number of acne lesions. Clindamycin is an antibiotic which works by stopping the growth of bacteria. An antibacterial agent that is a semisynthetic analog of LINCOMYCIN.

In 2024, this provider wrote 35 Medicare prescriptions for Clindamycin Phosphate, about 1.3 times the volume of the typical Illinois prescriber of this medication (27.2). Medicare paid an average of $16.07 per fill, versus $35.74 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
35
IL average
27.2

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average IL prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$16.07
IL average
$35.74

This provider's average cost per fill is below the IL average for this medication.

35
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,050
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Hydrocortisone: This medication is used to treat a variety of skin conditions (such as insect bites, poison oak/ivy, eczema, dermatitis, allergies, rash, itching of the outer female genitals, anal itching). Show more ▾

Hydrocortisone reduces the swelling, itching, and redness that can occur in these types of conditions. This medication is a mild corticosteroid. The main glucocorticoid secreted by the ADRENAL CORTEX. Its synthetic counterpart is used, either as an injection or topically, in the treatment of inflammation, allergy, collagen diseases, asthma, adrenocortical deficiency, shock, and some neoplastic conditions.

In 2024, this provider wrote 29 Medicare prescriptions for Hydrocortisone, about the same volume as the typical Illinois prescriber of this medication (29.2). Medicare paid an average of $2.66 per fill, versus $15.03 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
29
IL average
29.2

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average IL prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$2.66
IL average
$15.03

This provider's average cost per fill is below the IL average for this medication.

29
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
575
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Fluocinonide: This medication is used to treat a variety of skin conditions (such as eczema, dermatitis, psoriasis, allergies, rash). Show more ▾

Fluocinonide reduces the swelling, itching, and redness that can occur in these types of conditions. This medication is a strong corticosteroid. A topical glucocorticoid used in the treatment of ECZEMA.

In 2024, this provider wrote 26 Medicare prescriptions for Fluocinonide, about 81% of the volume of the typical Illinois prescriber of this medication (32). Medicare paid an average of $35.01 per fill, versus $42.79 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
26
IL average
32.0

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average IL prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$35.01
IL average
$42.79

This provider's average cost per fill is below the IL average for this medication.

26
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
729
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Fluorouracil: This medication is used on the skin to treat pre-cancerous and cancerous skin growths. Show more ▾

Fluorouracil belongs to a class of medications known as anti-metabolites. It works by blocking the growth of abnormal cells that cause the skin condition. A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the THYMIDYLATE SYNTHETASE conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid.

In 2024, this provider wrote 24 Medicare prescriptions for Fluorouracil, about 65% of the volume of the typical Illinois prescriber of this medication (36.7). Medicare paid an average of $57.47 per fill, versus $69.19 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
24
IL average
36.7

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average IL prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$57.47
IL average
$69.19

This provider's average cost per fill is below the IL average for this medication.

24
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
576
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Fluocinolone Acetonide: This medication is used to treat scalp psoriasis. Show more ▾

Fluocinolone reduces the swelling, itching, and redness that occurs with this condition. This medication is a low- to medium-strength corticosteroid. A glucocorticoid derivative used topically in the treatment of various skin disorders. It is usually employed as a cream, gel, lotion, or ointment. It has also been used topically in the treatment of inflammatory eye, ear, and nose disorders. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p732)

In 2024, this provider wrote 22 Medicare prescriptions for Fluocinolone Acetonide, about 1.2 times the volume of the typical Illinois prescriber of this medication (18.6). Medicare paid an average of $47.09 per fill, versus $51.66 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
22
IL average
18.6

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average IL prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$47.09
IL average
$51.66

This provider's average cost per fill is below the IL average for this medication.

22
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
546
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Clobetasol Propionate: This medication is used to treat a variety of skin conditions (such as eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis, allergies, rash). Show more ▾

Clobetasol reduces the swelling, itching, and redness that can occur in these types of conditions. This medication is a very strong (super-high-potency) corticosteroid. A derivative of PREDNISOLONE with high glucocorticoid activity and low mineralocorticoid activity. Absorbed through the skin faster than FLUOCINONIDE, it is used topically in treatment of PSORIASIS but may cause marked adrenocortical suppression.

In 2024, this provider wrote 21 Medicare prescriptions for Clobetasol Propionate, about half the volume of the typical Illinois prescriber of this medication (40.6). Medicare paid an average of $71.88 per fill, versus $47.56 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
21
IL average
40.6

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average IL prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$71.88
IL average
$47.56

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

25.2
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
636
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Dupixent Pen: This medication is used to treat certain skin conditions (eczema, prurigo nodularis) and a certain esophagus problem (eosinophilic esophagitis). Show more ▾

It is also used along with other medications to help control and prevent symptoms (such as wheezing and shortness of breath) caused by asthma or ongoing lung disease (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-COPD). In addition, dupilumab may be used to reduce symptoms caused by nasal polyps and the long-term swelling of the sinuses and nasal passage (chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis). Dupilumab belongs to a class of drugs known as monoclonal antibodies. It works by blocking certain natural proteins in your body (interleukin-4 and interleukin-13) that may cause inflammation and swelling. This medication should not be used to relieve sudden shortness of breath or wheezing. If sudden breathing problems occur, use your quick-relief inhaler (such as albuterol, also called salbutamol in some countries) as prescribed. Targets the alpha subunit of interleukin-4 receptor.

In 2024, this provider wrote 20 Medicare prescriptions for Dupixent Pen, about 70% of the volume of the typical Illinois prescriber of this medication (28.7). Medicare paid an average of $3,651.20 per fill, versus $3,972.22 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
20
IL average
28.7

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average IL prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$3,651.20
IL average
$3,972.22

This provider's average cost per fill is below the IL average for this medication.

20.8
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
588
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Metronidazole: Metronidazole is an antibiotic that is used to treat a wide variety of infections. Show more ▾

It works by stopping the growth of certain bacteria and parasites. This antibiotic treats only certain bacterial and parasitic infections. It will not work for viral infections (such as common cold, flu). Using any antibiotic when it is not needed can cause it to not work for future infections. Metronidazole may also be used with other medications to treat certain stomach/intestinal ulcers caused by a bacteria (H. pylori). A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.

In 2024, this provider wrote 15 Medicare prescriptions for Metronidazole, about 66% of the volume of the typical Illinois prescriber of this medication (22.7). Medicare paid an average of $60.04 per fill, versus $35.69 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
15
IL average
22.7

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average IL prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$60.04
IL average
$35.69

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

15
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
440
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Doxycycline Hyclate: This medication is used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections, including those that cause acne. Show more ▾

This medication is also used to prevent malaria. This medication is known as a tetracycline antibiotic. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria. This antibiotic treats only bacterial infections. It will not work for viral infections (such as common cold, flu). Using any antibiotic when it is not needed can cause it to not work for future infections. A synthetic tetracycline derivative with similar antimicrobial activity.

In 2024, this provider wrote 15 Medicare prescriptions for Doxycycline Hyclate, about half the volume of the typical Illinois prescriber of this medication (30.2). Medicare paid an average of $23.82 per fill, versus $12.92 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
15
IL average
30.2

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average IL prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$23.82
IL average
$12.92

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

27
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
790
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Tacrolimus: This form of tacrolimus is used on the skin to treat a skin condition called eczema (atopic dermatitis) in patients who have not responded well to (or should not use) other eczema medications. Show more ▾

Eczema is an allergic-type condition that causes red, irritated, and itchy skin. This drug works by weakening the skin's defense (immune) system, thereby decreasing the allergic reaction and relieving the eczema. Tacrolimus belongs to a class of drugs known as topical calcineurin inhibitors (TCIs). For children 2 to 15 years of age, the lower strength product should be used. This medication is not recommended if you have a history of a certain rare genetic disorder (Netherton's syndrome). Also, this medication should not be used by anyone who has a weakened immune system (for example, following an organ transplant). A macrolide isolated from the culture broth of a strain of Streptomyces tsukubaensis that has strong immunosuppressive activity in vivo and prevents the activation of T-lymphocytes in response to antigenic or mitogenic stimulation in vitro.

In 2024, this provider wrote 14 Medicare prescriptions for Tacrolimus, about a third of the volume of the typical Illinois prescriber of this medication (35.4). Medicare paid an average of $148.87 per fill, versus $147.27 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
14
IL average
35.4

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average IL prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$148.87
IL average
$147.27

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

14.2
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
406
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Dupixent Syringe: This medication is used to treat certain skin conditions (eczema, prurigo nodularis) and a certain esophagus problem (eosinophilic esophagitis). Show more ▾

It is also used along with other medications to help control and prevent symptoms (such as wheezing and shortness of breath) caused by asthma or ongoing lung disease (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-COPD). In addition, dupilumab may be used to reduce symptoms caused by nasal polyps and the long-term swelling of the sinuses and nasal passage (chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis). Dupilumab belongs to a class of drugs known as monoclonal antibodies. It works by blocking certain natural proteins in your body (interleukin-4 and interleukin-13) that may cause inflammation and swelling. This medication should not be used to relieve sudden shortness of breath or wheezing. If sudden breathing problems occur, use your quick-relief inhaler (such as albuterol, also called salbutamol in some countries) as prescribed. Targets the alpha subunit of interleukin-4 receptor.

In 2024, this provider wrote 13 Medicare prescriptions for Dupixent Syringe, about 66% of the volume of the typical Illinois prescriber of this medication (19.7). Medicare paid an average of $3,721.50 per fill, versus $4,051.46 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
13
IL average
19.7

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average IL prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$3,721.50
IL average
$4,051.46

This provider's average cost per fill is below the IL average for this medication.

13
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
364
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Ciclopirox: This medication is used to treat fungal infections of the fingernails and toenails. Show more ▾

It is used as part of a treatment program that may include the removal of unattached, infected nails by a health care professional. Ciclopirox works by stopping the growth of fungus. A cyclohexane and pyridinone derivative that is used for the treatment of fungal infections of the skin and nails, and for treatment of VAGINAL YEAST INFECTIONS.

In 2024, this provider wrote 12 Medicare prescriptions for Ciclopirox, about a third of the volume of the typical Illinois prescriber of this medication (31.4). Medicare paid an average of $26.31 per fill, versus $26.74 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
12
IL average
31.4

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average IL prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$26.31
IL average
$26.74

This provider's average cost per fill is below the IL average for this medication.

12
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
360
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Terbinafine Hcl: Terbinafine is used to treat certain types of fungal infections (for example, of the fingernail or toenail). Show more ▾

It works by stopping the growth of fungus. This medication belongs to a class of drugs known as antifungals. A naphthalene derivative that inhibits fungal SQUALENE EPOXIDASE and is used to treat DERMATOMYCOSES of the skin and nails.

In 2024, this provider wrote 12 Medicare prescriptions for Terbinafine Hcl, about half the volume of the typical Illinois prescriber of this medication (22.2). Medicare paid an average of $7.26 per fill, versus $9.39 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
12
IL average
22.2

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average IL prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$7.26
IL average
$9.39

This provider's average cost per fill is below the IL average for this medication.

14
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
388
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Minoxidil: Minoxidil is used with other medications to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). Show more ▾

Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Minoxidil works by relaxing blood vessels so blood can flow more easily. A potent direct-acting peripheral vasodilator (VASODILATOR AGENTS) that reduces peripheral resistance and produces a fall in BLOOD PRESSURE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p371)

In 2024, this provider wrote 11 Medicare prescriptions for Minoxidil, about a third of the volume of the typical Illinois prescriber of this medication (36.8). Medicare paid an average of $14.40 per fill, versus $10.63 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
11
IL average
36.8

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average IL prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$14.40
IL average
$10.63

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

33
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
990
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Valacyclovir: Valacyclovir is used to treat infections caused by certain types of viruses. Show more ▾

In children, it is used to treat cold sores around the mouth (caused by herpes simplex) and chickenpox (caused by varicella zoster). In adults, it is used to treat shingles (caused by herpes zoster) and cold sores around the mouth. Valacyclovir is also used to treat outbreaks of genital herpes. In people with frequent outbreaks, this medication is used to reduce the number of future episodes. Valacyclovir is an antiviral drug. It stops the growth of certain viruses. However, it is not a cure for these infections. The viruses that cause these infections continue to live in the body even between outbreaks. Valacyclovir decreases the severity and length of these outbreaks. It helps the sores heal faster, keeps new sores from forming, and decreases pain/itching. This medication may also help reduce how long pain remains after the sores heal. A prodrug of acyclovir that is used in the treatment of HERPES ZOSTER and HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS INFECTION of the skin and mucous membranes, including GENITAL HERPES.

In 2024, this provider wrote 11 Medicare prescriptions for Valacyclovir, about half the volume of the typical Illinois prescriber of this medication (21.2). Medicare paid an average of $16.42 per fill, versus $28.51 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
11
IL average
21.2

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average IL prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$16.42
IL average
$28.51

This provider's average cost per fill is below the IL average for this medication.

15
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
246
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024
No medications match the current filters.
= the 5 medications this provider prescribes most.▲ More than typical≈ Typical▼ Less than typical= prescription volume vs the average IL prescriber of the same medication; volume reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.Green cost= below the IL average cost per fill.

About this data. The prescription history for DENNIS C WHITING is compiled from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Medicare Part D Prescriber Public Use File for calendar year 2024, the most recent federal release. Figures cover prescriptions filled for Medicare Part D beneficiaries only; prescriptions under private insurance, Medicaid, or self-pay plans are not included. Because prescribing decisions are generally consistent across coverage types, this record offers a useful view of the overall Physician Assistant prescribing approach at this Chicago, IL practice.

Reading the costs. Drug costs are gross amounts paid to pharmacies under Part D, including both plan and beneficiary payments. They are not the price a patient pays at the pharmacy counter. Medications with fewer than 11 claims are excluded from the federal source data, and state comparisons use the average among IL prescribers of the same medication and form, shown only when at least five prescribers contribute. Always confirm current medications and costs directly with the provider and your plan.

About the medication summaries. Drug use descriptions come from the CMS Medicare Part D Drug Spending Dashboard (2024), and substance definitions from Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) 2026, U.S. National Library of Medicine. They are summaries that do not contain all possible information about a medication and are not individual medical advice. Ask a health care professional about any medication and your specific health needs.