STEPHEN JOHN FRESHWATER M.D.
Prescription History 1245215607
Family Medicine in Arlington, OH
What does Dr. Freshwater prescribe?
In 2024, Dr. Freshwater wrote 10,436 Medicare prescriptions for 148 medications. The most prescribed was Atorvastatin Calcium, with 594 prescriptions for 148 patients.
Medicare Part D only. These are prescriptions filled by people with Medicare drug coverage in 2024, from the CMS data released in 2026, the most recent year available. CMS does not publish medications with fewer than 11 prescriptions, so this is not a full list of what Dr. Freshwater prescribes.
Medications 148 medications
Prescriptions filled under Medicare Part D in 2024. Select a medication to see what it is used for and how it compares with other Ohio prescribers.
What it is used for
Atorvastatin is used along with a proper diet to help lower "bad" cholesterol and fats (such as LDL, triglycerides) and raise "good" cholesterol (HDL) in the blood.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 594 prescriptions for Atorvastatin Calcium, about 2.7 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (224). Medicare paid $8.08 per fill, versus $9.54 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Amlodipine is used with or without other medications to treat high blood pressure.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 459 prescriptions for Amlodipine Besylate, about 3 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (154). Medicare paid $5.15 per fill, versus $5.34 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Losartan is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and to help protect the kidneys from damage due to diabetes.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 393 prescriptions for Losartan Potassium, about 3.4 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (117). Medicare paid $7.49 per fill, versus $8.81 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Furosemide is used to reduce extra fluid in the body (edema) caused by conditions such as heart failure, liver disease, and kidney disease.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 341 prescriptions for Furosemide, about 3.7 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (92). Medicare paid $4.87 per fill, versus $4.55 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Levothyroxine is used to treat an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 294 prescriptions for Levothyroxine Sodium, about 1.7 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (173). Medicare paid $8.31 per fill, versus $9.60 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Lisinopril is used to treat high blood pressure.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 290 prescriptions for Lisinopril, about 2.1 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (135). Medicare paid $5.27 per fill, versus $5.77 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Pantoprazole is used to treat certain stomach and esophagus problems (such as acid reflux).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 289 prescriptions for Pantoprazole Sodium, about 3.1 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (92). Medicare paid $11.04 per fill, versus $13.02 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Metformin is used with a proper diet and exercise program and possibly with other medications to control high blood sugar.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 286 prescriptions for Metformin Hcl, about 2.9 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (98). Medicare paid $6.38 per fill, versus $6.67 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Metoprolol is used with or without other medications to treat high blood pressure (hypertension).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 284 prescriptions for Metoprolol Tartrate, about 3.4 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (84). Medicare paid $5.53 per fill, versus $6.29 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Simvastatin is used along with a proper diet to help lower "bad" cholesterol and fats (such as LDL, triglycerides) and raise "good" cholesterol (HDL) in the blood.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 277 prescriptions for Simvastatin, about 3.7 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (75). Medicare paid $6.42 per fill, versus $7.25 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Alprazolam is used to treat anxiety and panic disorders.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 261 prescriptions for Alprazolam, about 4.4 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (59). Medicare paid $9.17 per fill, versus $5.21 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Omeprazole is used to treat certain stomach and esophagus problems (such as acid reflux, ulcers).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 236 prescriptions for Omeprazole, about 2.1 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (112). Medicare paid $8.36 per fill, versus $11.28 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Tamsulosin is used by men to treat the symptoms of an enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia-BPH).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 209 prescriptions for Tamsulosin Hcl, about 2.2 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (93). Medicare paid $11.95 per fill, versus $13.87 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This medication is a beta-blocker used to treat chest pain (angina), heart failure, and high blood pressure.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 197 prescriptions for Metoprolol Succinate, about 1.6 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (125). Medicare paid $15.23 per fill, versus $13.28 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Prednisone is used to treat conditions such as arthritis, blood disorders, breathing problems, severe allergies, skin diseases, cancer, eye problems, and immune system disorders.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 193 prescriptions for Prednisone, about 3.7 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (52). Medicare paid $3.94 per fill, versus $3.48 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Apixaban is used to prevent serious blood clots from forming due to a certain irregular heartbeat (atrial fibrillation) or after hip/knee replacement surgery.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 191 prescriptions for Eliquis, about 1.9 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (100). Medicare paid $580.57 per fill, versus $838.29 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Glimepiride is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 162 prescriptions for Glimepiride, about 3.2 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (51). Medicare paid $8.96 per fill, versus $8.06 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Gabapentin is used with other medications to prevent and control seizures.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 159 prescriptions for Gabapentin, about 1.5 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (104). Medicare paid $11.94 per fill, versus $14.20 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This medication is a mineral supplement used to treat or prevent low amounts of potassium in the blood.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 153 prescriptions for Potassium Chloride, about 2 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (75). Medicare paid $23.73 per fill, versus $20.26 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This medication is used to treat certain mental/mood disorders (such as depression, anxiety).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 151 prescriptions for Escitalopram Oxalate, about 2.7 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (56). Medicare paid $11.71 per fill, versus $10.69 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Meloxicam is used to treat arthritis.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 147 prescriptions for Meloxicam, about 2.6 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (56). Medicare paid $3.31 per fill, versus $4.02 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This medication is used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 139 prescriptions for Cephalexin, about 4.3 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (32). Medicare paid $5.58 per fill, versus $6.69 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Clopidogrel is used to prevent heart attacks and strokes in persons with heart disease (recent heart attack), recent stroke, or blood circulation disease (peripheral vascular disease).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 129 prescriptions for Clopidogrel, about 1.9 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (67). Medicare paid $15.10 per fill, versus $10.49 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This medication is used to treat certain mental/mood disorders (such as depression, panic attacks, obsessive compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, social anxiety disorder).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 122 prescriptions for Sertraline Hcl, about 1.5 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (80). Medicare paid $7.14 per fill, versus $8.69 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Montelukast is used to control and prevent symptoms caused by asthma (such as wheezing and shortness of breath).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 112 prescriptions for Montelukast Sodium, about 1.9 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (60). Medicare paid $6.70 per fill, versus $10.34 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This medication is used to treat high blood pressure.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 108 prescriptions for Hydrochlorothiazide, about 1.4 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (77). Medicare paid $3.35 per fill, versus $3.46 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
See also Warning section.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 107 prescriptions for Tramadol Hcl, about 1.9 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (56). Medicare paid $5.20 per fill, versus $7.12 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Hydralazine is used with or without other medications to treat high blood pressure.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 104 prescriptions for Hydralazine Hcl, about 2.5 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (41). Medicare paid $17.41 per fill, versus $13.64 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Allopurinol is used to treat gout and certain types of kidney stones.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 103 prescriptions for Allopurinol, about 1.9 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (55). Medicare paid $9.20 per fill, versus $8.74 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Albuterol (also known as salbutamol) is used to prevent and treat wheezing and shortness of breath caused by breathing problems (such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 94 prescriptions for Albuterol Sulfate Hfa, about 1.2 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (76). Medicare paid $31.73 per fill, versus $26.98 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Lovastatin is used along with a proper diet to help lower "bad" cholesterol and fats (such as LDL, triglycerides) and raise "good" cholesterol (HDL) in the blood.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 94 prescriptions for Lovastatin, about 3.4 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (28). Medicare paid $8.37 per fill, versus $8.64 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Pravastatin is used along with a proper diet to help lower "bad" cholesterol and fats (such as LDL, triglycerides) and raise "good" cholesterol (HDL) in the blood.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 93 prescriptions for Pravastatin Sodium, about 1.7 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (55). Medicare paid $10.45 per fill, versus $11.73 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Spironolactone is used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 93 prescriptions for Spironolactone, about 1.7 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (54). Medicare paid $8.42 per fill, versus $8.13 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This medication is used to treat depression.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 91 prescriptions for Mirtazapine, about 1.7 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (55). Medicare paid $22.23 per fill, versus $19.11 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This medication is used to treat depression.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 84 prescriptions for Trazodone Hcl, about as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (75). Medicare paid $8.15 per fill, versus $8.44 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Fluticasone is used to relieve seasonal and year-round allergic and non-allergic nasal symptoms, such as stuffy/runny nose, itching, and sneezing.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 80 prescriptions for Fluticasone Propionate, about 1.5 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (52). Medicare paid $11.43 per fill, versus $13.37 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This combination medication is used to relieve moderate to severe pain.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 79 prescriptions for Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen, about 1.2 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (67). Medicare paid $14.98 per fill, versus $15.79 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This drug is used to treat high blood pressure.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 76 prescriptions for Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide, about 2 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (38). Medicare paid $11.77 per fill, versus $13.23 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This medication is used to treat high blood pressure.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 73 prescriptions for Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide, about 1.7 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (43). Medicare paid $5.20 per fill, versus $6.65 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Rosuvastatin is used along with a proper diet to help lower "bad" cholesterol and fats (such as LDL, triglycerides) and raise "good" cholesterol (HDL) in the blood.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 70 prescriptions for Rosuvastatin Calcium, about 66% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (107). Medicare paid $7.10 per fill, versus $13.17 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Azithromycin is used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 67 prescriptions for Azithromycin, about 1.9 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (35). Medicare paid $4.99 per fill, versus $4.95 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Memantine is used to treat moderate to severe confusion (dementia) related to Alzheimer's disease.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 66 prescriptions for Memantine Hcl, about as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (67). Medicare paid $34.24 per fill, versus $33.91 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Famotidine is used to treat ulcers of the stomach and intestines and to prevent intestinal ulcers from coming back after they have healed.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 64 prescriptions for Famotidine, about 1.2 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (55). Medicare paid $7.28 per fill, versus $11.31 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Donepezil is used to treat confusion (dementia) related to Alzheimer's disease.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 61 prescriptions for Donepezil Hcl, about as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (66). Medicare paid $9.04 per fill, versus $12.62 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Zolpidem is used for a short time to treat a certain sleep problem (insomnia) in adults.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 61 prescriptions for Zolpidem Tartrate, about 1.6 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (39). Medicare paid $4.70 per fill, versus $6.13 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This medication is used to treat depression.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 60 prescriptions for Citalopram Hbr, about 1.3 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (45). Medicare paid $7.64 per fill, versus $6.54 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Ezetimibe is used along with a low cholesterol/low fat diet and exercise to help lower cholesterol in the blood.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 59 prescriptions for Ezetimibe, about 1.3 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (47). Medicare paid $25.37 per fill, versus $24.08 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Carvedilol is used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 58 prescriptions for Carvedilol, about 83% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (70). Medicare paid $10.70 per fill, versus $8.34 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This medication is used alone or with other medications to treat high blood pressure (hypertension).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 57 prescriptions for Clonidine Hcl, about 2 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (29). Medicare paid $5.97 per fill, versus $6.27 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Isosorbide mononitrate is used to prevent chest pain (angina) in patients with a certain heart condition (coronary artery disease).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 57 prescriptions for Isosorbide Mononitrate Er, about as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (50). Medicare paid $11.68 per fill, versus $11.84 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Baclofen is used to treat muscle spasms caused by certain conditions (such as multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury/disease).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 52 prescriptions for Baclofen, about 1.2 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (42). Medicare paid $9.93 per fill, versus $20.97 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Glipizide is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 52 prescriptions for Glipizide, about 1.5 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (35). Medicare paid $6.74 per fill, versus $8.33 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This medication is used to treat blood clots (such as in deep vein thrombosis-DVT or pulmonary embolus-PE) and/or to prevent new clots from forming in your body.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 51 prescriptions for Warfarin Sodium, about 1.2 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (44). Medicare paid $7.45 per fill, versus $8.53 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Amoxicillin is used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 50 prescriptions for Amoxicillin, about as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (45). Medicare paid $2.01 per fill, versus $2.25 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This medication is used to treat certain mental/mood disorders (such as depression, anxiety).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 50 prescriptions for Duloxetine Hcl, about 86% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (58). Medicare paid $13.55 per fill, versus $23.49 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Finasteride is used to shrink an enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH) in adult men.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 49 prescriptions for Finasteride, about 89% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (55). Medicare paid $20.16 per fill, versus $12.43 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Doxazosin is used alone or with other drugs to treat high blood pressure (hypertension).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 48 prescriptions for Doxazosin Mesylate, about 1.6 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (30). Medicare paid $19.64 per fill, versus $15.49 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Alendronate is used to prevent and treat certain types of bone loss (osteoporosis) in adults.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 47 prescriptions for Alendronate Sodium, about as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (48). Medicare paid $9.66 per fill, versus $7.38 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This medication is used alone or with other medications to treat Parkinson's disease.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 46 prescriptions for Ropinirole Hcl, about 1.3 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (35). Medicare paid $12.00 per fill, versus $14.71 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This medication is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 45 prescriptions for Ciprofloxacin Hcl, about 1.5 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (29). Medicare paid $3.65 per fill, versus $6.44 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This medication is used alone or with other medications to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by cancer drug treatment (chemotherapy) and radiation therapy.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 45 prescriptions for Ondansetron Hcl, about 1.4 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (33). Medicare paid $9.47 per fill, versus $23.66 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Levothyroxine is used to treat an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 45 prescriptions for Synthroid, about as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (41). Medicare paid $30.96 per fill, versus $45.82 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Oxybutynin is used to treat certain bladder and urinary conditions (such as overactive bladder).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 44 prescriptions for Oxybutynin Chloride, about 1.6 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (27). Medicare paid $10.67 per fill, versus $16.21 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This medication is used to treat certain mental/mood disorders (such as depression, anxiety).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 42 prescriptions for Doxepin Hcl, about 1.5 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (27). Medicare paid $16.47 per fill, versus $34.25 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This combination medication is used to help relieve moderate to severe pain.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 42 prescriptions for Oxycodone-Acetaminophen, about half as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (75). Medicare paid $19.55 per fill, versus $20.65 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Insulin glargine is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with diabetes.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 41 prescriptions for Lantus, about 1.5 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (28). Medicare paid $102.47 per fill, versus $108.51 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This medication is used to treat certain mental/mood disorders (such as depression, anxiety, panic attacks, and social anxiety disorder).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 41 prescriptions for Venlafaxine Hcl Er, about as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (38). Medicare paid $10.70 per fill, versus $20.83 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This drug is used to treat high blood pressure.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 40 prescriptions for Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid, about 1.2 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (32). Medicare paid $9.31 per fill, versus $7.49 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This medication is used to treat a variety of skin conditions (such as eczema, dermatitis, allergies, rash).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 38 prescriptions for Triamcinolone Acetonide, about as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (37). Medicare paid $4.13 per fill, versus $8.70 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This medication is used to treat a certain sleep problem (insomnia).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 37 prescriptions for Temazepam, about 1.6 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (23). Medicare paid $3.89 per fill, versus $12.21 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This medication is used to treat certain mental/mood disorders (such as depression, panic attacks, obsessive compulsive disorder).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 34 prescriptions for Fluoxetine Hcl, about 80% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (42). Medicare paid $9.18 per fill, versus $10.29 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Insulin aspart is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with diabetes.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 34 prescriptions for Novolog Flexpen, about as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (31). Medicare paid $100.27 per fill, versus $212.66 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
See also Warning section.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 33 prescriptions for Diclofenac Sodium, about as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (33). Medicare paid $12.23 per fill, versus $23.18 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This medication is used to treat depression.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 32 prescriptions for Bupropion Hcl Sr, about 1.3 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (25). Medicare paid $13.65 per fill, versus $20.02 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Cefdinir is used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 32 prescriptions for Cefdinir, about as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (29). Medicare paid $9.26 per fill, versus $14.14 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This medication is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), specifically a COX-2 inhibitor, which relieves pain and swelling (inflammation).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 32 prescriptions for Celecoxib, about 86% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (37). Medicare paid $42.87 per fill, versus $38.10 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Levofloxacin is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 31 prescriptions for Levofloxacin, about as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (27). Medicare paid $5.48 per fill, versus $6.45 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Metformin is used with a proper diet and exercise program and possibly with other medications to control high blood sugar.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 31 prescriptions for Metformin Hcl Er, about half as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (62). Medicare paid $6.51 per fill, versus $8.76 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Rivaroxaban is used to prevent blood clots from forming due to a certain irregular heartbeat (atrial fibrillation) or after hip or knee replacement surgery.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 31 prescriptions for Xarelto, about 65% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (48). Medicare paid $644.43 per fill, versus $905.70 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Pioglitazone is a diabetes drug (thiazolidinedione-type, also called "glitazones") used along with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 30 prescriptions for Pioglitazone Hcl, about 81% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (37). Medicare paid $13.29 per fill, versus $11.71 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
See also Warning section.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 29 prescriptions for Naproxen, about 1.2 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (24). Medicare paid $5.89 per fill, versus $10.63 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This combination medication is used to treat symptoms of Parkinson's disease or Parkinson-like symptoms (such as shakiness, stiffness, difficulty moving).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 28 prescriptions for Carbidopa-Levodopa, about 39% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (72). Medicare paid $14.17 per fill, versus $30.25 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Empagliflozin is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 28 prescriptions for Jardiance, about half as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (55). Medicare paid $909.56 per fill, versus $991.08 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Dulaglutide is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 28 prescriptions for Trulicity, about 67% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (42). Medicare paid $1,298.52 per fill, versus $1,225.65 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Bumetanide is used to reduce extra fluid in the body (edema) caused by conditions such as heart failure, liver disease, and kidney disease.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 27 prescriptions for Bumetanide, about 66% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (41). Medicare paid $19.66 per fill, versus $31.60 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This medication is used to treat anxiety.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 27 prescriptions for Buspirone Hcl, about half as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (58). Medicare paid $13.24 per fill, versus $14.52 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Terazosin is used alone or with other drugs to treat high blood pressure (hypertension).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 27 prescriptions for Terazosin Hcl, about 1.2 times as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (22). Medicare paid $17.49 per fill, versus $16.55 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This medication is used to treat depression.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 25 prescriptions for Amitriptyline Hcl, about 89% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (28). Medicare paid $15.24 per fill, versus $14.26 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This product is used to treat and prevent symptoms (wheezing and shortness of breath) caused by ongoing lung disease (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-COPD which includes bronchitis and emphysema).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 25 prescriptions for Ipratropium-Albuterol, about half as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (53). Medicare paid $37.71 per fill, versus $28.34 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Insulin glargine is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with diabetes.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 25 prescriptions for Lantus Solostar, about half as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (48). Medicare paid $110.75 per fill, versus $121.60 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Methimazole is used to treat overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 25 prescriptions for Methimazole, about 65% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (38). Medicare paid $6.02 per fill, versus $9.14 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Atenolol is used with or without other medications to treat high blood pressure (hypertension).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 24 prescriptions for Atenolol, about half as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (42). Medicare paid $2.92 per fill, versus $6.66 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Ibuprofen is used to relieve pain from various conditions such as headache, dental pain, menstrual cramps, muscle aches, or arthritis.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 23 prescriptions for Ibuprofen, about 69% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (33). Medicare paid $8.29 per fill, versus $7.45 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Anastrozole is used to treat breast cancer in women after menopause.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 22 prescriptions for Anastrozole, about 29% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (75). Medicare paid $5.90 per fill, versus $17.45 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Fenofibrate is used along with a proper diet to help lower "bad" cholesterol and fats (such as LDL, triglycerides) and raise "good" cholesterol (HDL) in the blood.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 22 prescriptions for Fenofibrate, about 84% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (26). Medicare paid $14.02 per fill, versus $22.10 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This medication is used to treat anxiety.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 22 prescriptions for Lorazepam, about half as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (51). Medicare paid $6.15 per fill, versus $6.44 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Carbamazepine is used to prevent and control seizures.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 21 prescriptions for Carbamazepine Er, about 84% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (25). Medicare paid $68.05 per fill, versus $104.03 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This medication is used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections, including those that cause acne.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 21 prescriptions for Doxycycline Monohydrate, about 71% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (30). Medicare paid $13.87 per fill, versus $16.34 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid is a combination penicillin-type antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 20 prescriptions for Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass, about 74% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (27). Medicare paid $9.84 per fill, versus $8.56 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This combination medication is used to treat a variety of inflamed fungal skin infections such as ringworm, athlete's foot, and jock itch.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 20 prescriptions for Clotrimazole-Betamethasone, about 86% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (23). Medicare paid $23.81 per fill, versus $20.43 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Levetiracetam is used to treat seizures (epilepsy).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 20 prescriptions for Levetiracetam, about 33% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (60). Medicare paid $13.23 per fill, versus $31.68 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Semaglutide is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 20 prescriptions for Ozempic, about 37% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (54). Medicare paid $1,059.36 per fill, versus $1,253.97 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Sumatriptan is used to treat migraines.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 20 prescriptions for Sumatriptan Succinate, about 88% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (23). Medicare paid $13.54 per fill, versus $21.78 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Fluconazole is used to treat vaginal yeast infections.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 19 prescriptions for Fluconazole, about 84% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (23). Medicare paid $11.31 per fill, versus $9.44 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This medication is used to relieve nasal symptoms such as runny/itching/stuffy nose, sneezing, and post-nasal drip caused by allergies or other conditions.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 18 prescriptions for Azelastine Hcl, about half as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (37). Medicare paid $17.54 per fill, versus $25.65 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Insulin glargine is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with diabetes.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 18 prescriptions for Basaglar Kwikpen U-100, about half as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (31). Medicare paid $175.14 per fill, versus $355.27 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This medication is used alone or with other medications to treat high blood pressure (hypertension).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 18 prescriptions for Clonidine, about 89% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (20). Medicare paid $85.19 per fill, versus $116.48 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Sitagliptin is used with a proper diet and exercise program and possibly with other medications to control high blood sugar.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 18 prescriptions for Januvia, about half as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (36). Medicare paid $1,027.78 per fill, versus $890.76 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Verapamil is used to treat high blood pressure.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 18 prescriptions for Verapamil Er, about as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (19). Medicare paid $16.23 per fill, versus $24.52 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Insulin lispro is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with diabetes.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 17 prescriptions for Humalog, about 61% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (28). Medicare paid $70.51 per fill, versus $199.36 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Meclizine is an antihistamine that is used to prevent and treat nausea, vomiting, and dizziness caused by motion sickness.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 16 prescriptions for Meclizine Hcl, about 65% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (25). Medicare paid $3.72 per fill, versus $8.72 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Tirzepatide is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 16 prescriptions for Mounjaro, about 37% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (43). Medicare paid $1,400.84 per fill, versus $1,233.75 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Pramipexole is used alone or with other medications to treat Parkinson's disease.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 16 prescriptions for Pramipexole Dihydrochloride, about 64% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (25). Medicare paid $2.11 per fill, versus $13.52 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Dicyclomine is used to treat a certain type of intestinal problem called irritable bowel syndrome.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 15 prescriptions for Dicyclomine Hcl, about half as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (29). Medicare paid $15.64 per fill, versus $18.64 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This medication is used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections, including those that cause acne.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 15 prescriptions for Doxycycline Hyclate, about half as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (33). Medicare paid $10.75 per fill, versus $11.97 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Galantamine is used to treat mild to moderate confusion (dementia) related to Alzheimer's disease.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 15 prescriptions for Galantamine Hbr, about 33% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (45). Medicare paid $76.61 per fill, versus $68.71 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Nabumetone is used to reduce pain, swelling, and joint stiffness from arthritis.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 15 prescriptions for Nabumetone, about 61% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (25). Medicare paid $16.20 per fill, versus $16.04 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Nifedipine is used alone or in combination with other drugs to treat high blood pressure (hypertension).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 15 prescriptions for Nifedipine Er, about half as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (30). Medicare paid $62.48 per fill, versus $26.36 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This combination of nirmatrelvir and ritonavir is used to treat coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in people who have mild to moderate symptoms and have a high risk for COVID-19 complications.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 15 prescriptions for Paxlovid, about 83% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (18). Medicare paid $95.27 per fill, versus $75.30 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This medication is used alone or with other medications to control seizures.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 15 prescriptions for Primidone, about 41% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (36). Medicare paid $26.11 per fill, versus $21.12 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This medication is used to treat certain mental/mood disorders (such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, sudden episodes of mania or depression associated with bipolar disorder).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 15 prescriptions for Quetiapine Fumarate, about 25% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (59). Medicare paid $14.64 per fill, versus $17.41 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This medication is a combination of two antibiotics: sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 15 prescriptions for Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim, about half as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (28). Medicare paid $1.71 per fill, versus $5.02 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This medication is used to treat muscle spasms caused by certain conditions (such as multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 15 prescriptions for Tizanidine Hcl, about 29% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (51). Medicare paid $4.53 per fill, versus $10.35 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Esomeprazole is used to treat certain stomach and esophagus problems (such as acid reflux, ulcers).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 14 prescriptions for Esomeprazole Magnesium, about half as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (27). Medicare paid $14.28 per fill, versus $41.67 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This product is used to control and prevent symptoms (wheezing and shortness of breath) caused by asthma or ongoing lung disease (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-COPD, which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 14 prescriptions for Fluticasone-Salmeterol, about half as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (27). Medicare paid $179.12 per fill, versus $134.79 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Ibuprofen is used to relieve pain from various conditions such as headache, dental pain, menstrual cramps, muscle aches, or arthritis.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 14 prescriptions for Ibu, about 72% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (19). Medicare paid $8.14 per fill, versus $4.28 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Insulin detemir is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with diabetes.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 14 prescriptions for Levemir Flexpen, about 78% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (18). Medicare paid $87.66 per fill, versus $204.17 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This medication is used to treat certain bladder problems (overactive bladder, neurogenic detrusor overactivity).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 14 prescriptions for Myrbetriq, about 31% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (46). Medicare paid $223.36 per fill, versus $579.73 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Insulin aspart is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with diabetes.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 14 prescriptions for Novolog, about half as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (24). Medicare paid $72.00 per fill, versus $220.66 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This medication is used alone or with other medications to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by cancer drug treatment (chemotherapy) and radiation therapy.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 14 prescriptions for Ondansetron Odt, about half as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (25). Medicare paid $27.87 per fill, versus $16.78 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This is a long-acting form of oxybutynin that is used to treat overactive bladder and urinary conditions.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 14 prescriptions for Oxybutynin Chloride Er, about 37% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (38). Medicare paid $5.26 per fill, versus $23.89 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Alfuzosin is used by men to treat the symptoms of an enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia-BPH).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 13 prescriptions for Alfuzosin Hcl Er, about 30% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (43). Medicare paid $10.38 per fill, versus $18.90 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Diazepam is used to treat anxiety, alcohol withdrawal, and seizures.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 13 prescriptions for Diazepam, about half as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (29). Medicare paid $3.69 per fill, versus $6.54 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Lansoprazole is used to treat certain stomach and esophagus problems (such as acid reflux, ulcers).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 13 prescriptions for Lansoprazole, about 61% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (21). Medicare paid $70.99 per fill, versus $42.57 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This medication is used for certain patients who have symptoms of low blood pressure when standing.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 13 prescriptions for Midodrine Hcl, about 36% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (36). Medicare paid $25.48 per fill, versus $70.79 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This medication is used to treat certain mental/mood disorders (such as bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, Tourette's syndrome, and irritability associated with autistic disorder).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 12 prescriptions for Aripiprazole, about 25% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (48). Medicare paid $18.00 per fill, versus $75.04 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This medication is used to treat depression.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 12 prescriptions for Bupropion Xl, about 27% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (44). Medicare paid $22.70 per fill, versus $22.68 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Mupirocin is used to treat certain skin infections (such as impetigo).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 12 prescriptions for Mupirocin, about 38% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (32). Medicare paid $9.74 per fill, versus $6.81 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This medication is used to treat certain mental/mood disorders (such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 12 prescriptions for Olanzapine, about 23% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (52). Medicare paid $17.04 per fill, versus $26.54 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Albuterol (also known as salbutamol) is used to treat wheezing and shortness of breath caused by breathing problems such as asthma.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 11 prescriptions for Albuterol Sulfate, about 34% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (33). Medicare paid $31.41 per fill, versus $26.65 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This medication is used to treat certain types of serious (possibly fatal) irregular heartbeat (such as recurrent ventricular fibrillation/tachycardia).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 11 prescriptions for Amiodarone Hcl, about 23% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (48). Medicare paid $53.86 per fill, versus $25.15 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Cholestyramine is used along with a proper diet to lower cholesterol in the blood.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 11 prescriptions for Cholestyramine, about half as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (20). Medicare paid $64.36 per fill, versus $75.77 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Cyclobenzaprine is used short-term to treat muscle spasms.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 11 prescriptions for Cyclobenzaprine Hcl, about 30% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (36). Medicare paid $20.37 per fill, versus $8.75 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Diltiazem is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and prevent chest pain (angina).
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 11 prescriptions for Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd), about 31% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (36). Medicare paid $25.73 per fill, versus $28.44 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Dapagliflozin is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 11 prescriptions for Farxiga, about 26% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (42). Medicare paid $1,161.42 per fill, versus $913.81 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Fenofibrate is used along with a proper diet to help lower "bad" cholesterol and fats (such as LDL, triglycerides) and raise "good" cholesterol (HDL) in the blood.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 11 prescriptions for Fenofibrate, about half as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (26). Medicare paid $18.69 per fill, versus $25.00 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
Rivastigmine is used to treat confusion (dementia) related to Alzheimer's disease and to Parkinson's disease.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 11 prescriptions for Rivastigmine, about 32% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (34). Medicare paid $25.99 per fill, versus $60.26 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
What it is used for
This medication is used in men who do not make enough of a natural substance called testosterone.
Compared with Ohio prescribers
Dr. Freshwater wrote 11 prescriptions for Testosterone Cypionate, about 40% as often as the typical Ohio prescriber of it (28). Medicare paid $47.97 per fill, versus $34.03 statewide.
Volume reflects how many Medicare patients a practice sees as well as prescribing habits. It is not a measure of quality.
Questions about Dr. Freshwater’s prescriptions
What does Dr. Freshwater prescribe most?
In 2024 Medicare Part D data, Dr. Freshwater's most prescribed medications were Atorvastatin Calcium (594), Amlodipine Besylate (459) and Losartan Potassium (393).
How does Dr. Freshwater's prescribing compare with other Ohio prescribers?
Of the 148 medications with a state comparison, Dr. Freshwater prescribes 51 more often than the typical Ohio prescriber, 37 about as often and 60 less often. Volume reflects practice size as well as prescribing habits.
Does this list show every medication Dr. Freshwater prescribes?
No. It covers prescriptions filled by people with Medicare Part D drug coverage in 2024, and CMS leaves out any medication with fewer than 11 prescriptions.
About this data
This page shows one provider’s slice of public Medicare files. NPI Profile does not receive prescriptions or patient records.
| Source | What it provides here | Data year |
|---|---|---|
| CMS Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | Each medication, prescriptions, patients, 30-day fills, days of medication and cost. State comparisons average the Ohio prescribers of the same medication and form, where at least five wrote it. | 2024 (released 2026, the most recent available) |
| CMS Medicare Part D Drug Spending Dashboard | What each medication is used for. | 2024 |
- Only prescriptions filled by people with Medicare Part D drug coverage are counted. Private insurance, Medicaid and cash purchases are not.
- CMS leaves out medications with fewer than 11 prescriptions and hides patient counts under 11.
- Cost per fill is what the plan and the patient paid the pharmacy together, not what you pay at the counter.
- Medication descriptions are summaries from CMS. They are not medical advice; ask a health care professional about any medication.
