MICHAEL D TOYE PA-C
Prescription History 1144746421
Physician Assistant in Milwaukee, WI

Active since August 17, 2017PECOS EnrolledAccepts Medicare Assignment
6200 W CENTER ST, MILWAUKEE, WI 53210(414) 444-8670 Get Directions

NPPES record last updated: August 17, 2017. Verified against the NPPES registry weekly; last sync: October 11, 2026.

Medicare Part D Prescription History

Explore the verified Medicare Part D prescription history, volume metrics, and calculated drug costs for MICHAEL D TOYE PA-C, an active Physician Assistant specialist practicing in Milwaukee, WI. Our medical registry currently tracks 54 unique pharmaceutical formulations prescribed by this provider, representing an estimated volume of 7,373 documented patient claims. Among these therapy options, the most frequently utilized medication is Oxycodone Hcl, which accounts for 2,085 claims alone. Use the table below to sort by claims, cost, or utilization compared with the state average; select any medication for its full profile.

54
Medications
7,373
Total Claims
7,880
30-Day Fills
Oxycodone Hcl
Most Prescribed · 2,085 claims
View details
54 medications · 2024 Medicare Part D
Medicare Part D medications prescribed by MICHAEL D TOYE PA-C in 2024, with prescription volumes, average cost per fill, and WI state comparisons
Medication Prescriptions (2024)Rx (2024) Avg Cost per FillCost / Fill Vs. Other WI PrescribersVs. WI Avg

About Oxycodone Hcl: This medication is used to help relieve moderate to severe pain. Show more ▾

Oxycodone belongs to a class of drugs known as opioid analgesics. It works in the brain to change how your body feels and responds to pain. A semisynthetic derivative of CODEINE.

In 2024, this provider wrote 2,085 Medicare prescriptions for Oxycodone Hcl, about 47 times the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (43.9). Medicare paid an average of $14.25 per fill, versus $12.58 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
2,085
WI average
43.9

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$14.25
WI average
$12.58

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

2,085.1
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
60,523
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Pregabalin: This medication is used to treat pain caused by nerve damage due to diabetes, shingles (herpes zoster) infection, or spinal cord injury. Show more ▾

This medication is also used to treat pain in people with fibromyalgia. It is also used with other medications to treat certain types of seizures (focal seizures). A gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) derivative that functions as a CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKER and is used as an ANTICONVULSANT as well as an ANTI-ANXIETY AGENT. It is also used as an ANALGESIC in the treatment of NEUROPATHIC PAIN and FIBROMYALGIA.

In 2024, this provider wrote 431 Medicare prescriptions for Pregabalin, about 10 times the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (42.6). Medicare paid an average of $23.05 per fill, versus $27.50 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
431
WI average
42.6

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$23.05
WI average
$27.50

This provider's average cost per fill is below the WI average for this medication.

458.5
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
13,669
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Gabapentin: Gabapentin is used with other medications to prevent and control seizures. Show more ▾

It is also used to relieve nerve pain following shingles (a painful rash due to herpes zoster infection) in adults. Gabapentin is known as an anticonvulsant or antiepileptic drug. A cyclohexane-gamma-aminobutyric acid derivative that is used for the treatment of PARTIAL SEIZURES; NEURALGIA; and RESTLESS LEGS SYNDROME.

In 2024, this provider wrote 420 Medicare prescriptions for Gabapentin, about 4.7 times the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (88.8). Medicare paid an average of $11.74 per fill, versus $17.24 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
420
WI average
88.8

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$11.74
WI average
$17.24

This provider's average cost per fill is below the WI average for this medication.

482
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
14,406
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Tizanidine Hcl: This medication is used to treat muscle spasms caused by certain conditions (such as multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury). Show more ▾

It works by helping to relax the muscles.

In 2024, this provider wrote 381 Medicare prescriptions for Tizanidine Hcl, about 9.4 times the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (40.5). Medicare paid an average of $12.32 per fill, versus $11.51 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
381
WI average
40.5

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$12.32
WI average
$11.51

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

421.5
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
12,490
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Oxycodone-Acetaminophen: This combination medication is used to help relieve moderate to severe pain. Show more ▾

It contains an opioid pain reliever (oxycodone) and a non-opioid pain reliever (acetaminophen). Oxycodone works in the brain to change how your body feels and responds to pain. Acetaminophen can also reduce a fever.

In 2024, this provider wrote 308 Medicare prescriptions for Oxycodone-Acetaminophen, about 7 times the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (44.2). Medicare paid an average of $30.79 per fill, versus $23.93 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
308
WI average
44.2

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$30.79
WI average
$23.93

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

308
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
8,795
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Zolpidem Tartrate: Zolpidem is used for a short time to treat a certain sleep problem (insomnia) in adults. Show more ▾

If you have trouble falling asleep, it helps you fall asleep faster, so you can get a better night's rest. Zolpidem belongs to a class of drugs called sedative-hypnotics. It acts on your brain to produce a calming effect. An imidazopyridine derivative and short-acting GABA-A receptor agonist that is used for the treatment of INSOMNIA.

In 2024, this provider wrote 302 Medicare prescriptions for Zolpidem Tartrate, about 7.8 times the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (38.5). Medicare paid an average of $7.53 per fill, versus $7.25 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
302
WI average
38.5

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$7.53
WI average
$7.25

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

302
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
9,004
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen: This combination medication is used to relieve moderate to severe pain. Show more ▾

It contains an opioid pain reliever (hydrocodone) and a non-opioid pain reliever (acetaminophen). Hydrocodone works in the brain to change how your body feels and responds to pain. Acetaminophen can also reduce a fever.

In 2024, this provider wrote 289 Medicare prescriptions for Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen, about 5.4 times the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (53.4). Medicare paid an average of $37.19 per fill, versus $18.18 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
289
WI average
53.4

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$37.19
WI average
$18.18

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

289
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
8,127
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Cyclobenzaprine Hcl: Cyclobenzaprine is used short-term to treat muscle spasms. Show more ▾

It is usually used along with rest and physical therapy. It works by helping to relax the muscles. Lisseril is synonymous for HCl; structure.

In 2024, this provider wrote 287 Medicare prescriptions for Cyclobenzaprine Hcl, about 8.8 times the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (32.7). Medicare paid an average of $13.79 per fill, versus $9.11 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
287
WI average
32.7

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$13.79
WI average
$9.11

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

321
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
9,579
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Xtampza Er: This medication is used to help relieve severe ongoing pain (such as due to cancer). Show more ▾

Oxycodone belongs to a class of drugs known as opioid analgesics. It works in the brain to change how your body feels and responds to pain. Higher doses of this drug (more than 36 milligrams per dose or 72 milligrams per day) should be used only if you have been regularly taking moderate to large amounts of an opioid medication. These doses may cause overdose (even death) if taken by a person who has not been regularly taking opioids. Do not use the extended-release form of oxycodone to relieve pain that is mild or that will go away in a few days. This medication is not for occasional ("as needed") use.

In 2024, this provider wrote 220 Medicare prescriptions for Xtampza Er, about 7.8 times the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (28.3). Medicare paid an average of $300.72 per fill, versus $539.55 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
220
WI average
28.3

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$300.72
WI average
$539.55

This provider's average cost per fill is below the WI average for this medication.

220
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
6,219
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Buprenorphine-Naloxone: This medication contains 2 medicines: buprenorphine and naloxone. Show more ▾

It is used to treat opioid use disorder. Buprenorphine belongs to a class of drugs called mixed opioid agonist-antagonists. Buprenorphine helps prevent withdrawal symptoms caused by stopping other opioids. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that blocks the effect of opioids and can cause severe opioid withdrawal when injected. Withdrawal is less likely when naloxone is taken by mouth, dissolved under the tongue, or dissolved on the inside of the cheek. It is combined with buprenorphine to prevent abuse and misuse (injection) of this medication. This combination medication is used as part of a complete treatment program for opioid use disorder (such as compliance monitoring, counseling, behavioral contract, lifestyle changes). Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you should have naloxone available to treat opioid overdose. Teach your family or household members about the signs of an opioid overdose and how to treat it. A pharmaceutical preparation that combines buprenorphine, an OPIOID ANALGESICS with naloxone, a NARCOTIC ANTAGONISTS to reduce the potential for NARCOTIC DEPENDENCE in the treatment of pain. It may also be used for OPIOID SUBSTITUTION THERAPY.

In 2024, this provider wrote 214 Medicare prescriptions for Buprenorphine-Naloxone, about 3.8 times the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (57). Medicare paid an average of $224.57 per fill, versus $132.94 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
214
WI average
57.0

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$224.57
WI average
$132.94

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

214
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
5,422
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Linzess: See also Warning section. Show more ▾

Linaclotide is used to treat certain types of bowel problems (irritable bowel syndrome with constipation, chronic idiopathic constipation, functional constipation). It works by increasing fluid in your intestines and helping speed up movement of food through the gut. Linaclotide may improve stool texture and lessen symptoms such as bloating, abdominal pain/discomfort, straining, and feelings of incomplete bowel movements. An oral guanylate cyclase C agonist linaclotide; 14 amino acid peptide.

In 2024, this provider wrote 208 Medicare prescriptions for Linzess, about 6 times the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (34.4). Medicare paid an average of $566.10 per fill, versus $775.02 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
208
WI average
34.4

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$566.10
WI average
$775.02

This provider's average cost per fill is below the WI average for this medication.

218
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
6,538
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Morphine Sulfate Er: This medication is used to help relieve severe ongoing pain (such as due to cancer). Show more ▾

Morphine belongs to a class of drugs known as opioid analgesics. It works in the brain to change how your body feels and responds to pain. The higher strengths of this drug (100 milligrams or more per tablet) should be used only if you have been regularly taking moderate to large amounts of opioid pain medications. These strengths may cause overdose (even death) if taken by a person who has not been regularly taking opioids. Do not use the extended-release form of morphine to relieve pain that is mild or that will go away in a few days. This medication is not for occasional ("as needed") use. The principal alkaloid in opium and the prototype opiate analgesic and narcotic. Morphine has widespread effects in the central nervous system and on smooth muscle.

In 2024, this provider wrote 169 Medicare prescriptions for Morphine Sulfate Er, about 5 times the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (33.9). Medicare paid an average of $21.83 per fill, versus $28.86 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
169
WI average
33.9

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$21.83
WI average
$28.86

This provider's average cost per fill is below the WI average for this medication.

169
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
4,743
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Naloxone Hcl: Naloxone is used for the emergency treatment of known or suspected opioid overdose. Show more ▾

Serious opioid overdose symptoms may include unusual sleepiness, unusual difficulty waking up, or breathing problems (ranging from slow/shallow breathing to no breathing). Other symptoms of overdose may include very small "pinpoint" pupils, slow heartbeat, or low blood pressure. If someone has serious overdose symptoms but you are not sure if the symptoms are due to opioid overdose, give naloxone right away anyway, since lasting slow/shallow breathing may cause permanent damage to the brain or death. Since symptoms of opioid overdose may return after treatment, be sure to get medical help right away after giving the first dose of naloxone. This medication belongs to a class of drugs known as opioid antagonists. It works by blocking the effects of the opioid in the brain. A specific opiate antagonist that has no agonist activity. It is a competitive antagonist at mu, delta, and kappa opioid receptors.

In 2024, this provider wrote 158 Medicare prescriptions for Naloxone Hcl, about 5.2 times the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (30.2). Medicare paid an average of $58.31 per fill, versus $62.05 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
158
WI average
30.2

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$58.31
WI average
$62.05

This provider's average cost per fill is below the WI average for this medication.

190.7
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
3,959
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Tramadol Hcl Er: See also Warning section. Show more ▾

This medication is used to help relieve severe ongoing pain. Tramadol belongs to a class of drugs known as opioid analgesics. It works in the brain to change how your body feels and responds to pain. A narcotic analgesic proposed for severe pain. It may be habituating.

In 2024, this provider wrote 130 Medicare prescriptions for Tramadol Hcl Er, about 5.6 times the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (23.4). Medicare paid an average of $66.83 per fill, versus $65.61 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
130
WI average
23.4

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$66.83
WI average
$65.61

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

130
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
3,766
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Belbuca: Buprenorphine is used to help relieve severe ongoing pain. Show more ▾

Buprenorphine belongs to a class of drugs known as opioid analgesics. It works in the brain to change how your body feels and responds to pain. Do not use this medication to relieve pain that is mild or that will go away in a few days. This medication is not for occasional ("as needed") use. A derivative of the opioid alkaloid THEBAINE that is a more potent and longer lasting analgesic than MORPHINE. It appears to act as a partial agonist at mu and kappa opioid receptors and as an antagonist at delta receptors. The lack of delta-agonist activity has been suggested to account for the observation that buprenorphine tolerance may not develop with chronic use.

In 2024, this provider wrote 120 Medicare prescriptions for Belbuca, about 2.7 times the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (44.7). Medicare paid an average of $862.02 per fill, versus $782.85 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
120
WI average
44.7

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$862.02
WI average
$782.85

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

120
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
3,585
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Lidocaine: This product is used to help reduce itching and pain from certain skin conditions (such as scrapes, minor skin irritations, insect bites). Show more ▾

It may also be used to help relieve nerve pain after shingles (infection with herpes zoster virus). Lidocaine belongs to a class of drugs known as local anesthetics. It works by causing a temporary loss of feeling in the area where you apply the patch. A local anesthetic and cardiac depressant used as an antiarrhythmia agent. Its actions are more intense and its effects more prolonged than those of PROCAINE but its duration of action is shorter than that of BUPIVACAINE or PRILOCAINE.

In 2024, this provider wrote 116 Medicare prescriptions for Lidocaine, about 5 times the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (23.3). Medicare paid an average of $125.36 per fill, versus $92.09 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
116
WI average
23.3

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$125.36
WI average
$92.09

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

128.7
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
3,542
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Levetiracetam: Levetiracetam is used to treat seizures (epilepsy). Show more ▾

It belongs to a class of drugs known as anticonvulsants. Levetiracetam may decrease the number of seizures you have. A pyrrolidinone and acetamide derivative that is used primarily for the treatment of SEIZURES and some movement disorders, and as a nootropic agent.

In 2024, this provider wrote 100 Medicare prescriptions for Levetiracetam, about 2.2 times the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (45.1). Medicare paid an average of $11.51 per fill, versus $32.07 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
100
WI average
45.1

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$11.51
WI average
$32.07

This provider's average cost per fill is below the WI average for this medication.

144
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
4,282
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Duloxetine Hcl: This medication is used to treat certain mental/mood disorders (such as depression, anxiety). Show more ▾

It is also used to help relieve nerve pain (peripheral neuropathy) in people with diabetes or ongoing pain due to medical conditions such as arthritis, chronic back pain, or fibromyalgia (a condition that causes widespread pain). Duloxetine belongs to a class of drugs known as serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). It works by helping to restore the balance of certain natural substances (serotonin and norepinephrine) in the brain. A thiophene derivative and selective NEUROTRANSMITTER UPTAKE INHIBITOR for SEROTONIN and NORADRENALINE (SNRI). It is an ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENT and ANXIOLYTIC, and is also used for the treatment of pain in patients with DIABETES MELLITUS and FIBROMYALGIA.

In 2024, this provider wrote 99 Medicare prescriptions for Duloxetine Hcl, about 1.9 times the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (53.4). Medicare paid an average of $15.78 per fill, versus $24.63 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
99
WI average
53.4

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$15.78
WI average
$24.63

This provider's average cost per fill is below the WI average for this medication.

127
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
3,786
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Topiramate: Topiramate is used alone or with other medications to prevent and control seizures (epilepsy). Show more ▾

This medication is also used to prevent migraine headaches and decrease how often you get them. Topiramate will not treat a migraine headache once it occurs. If you get a migraine headache, treat it as directed by your doctor (such as by taking pain medication, lying down in a dark room). Topiramate is known as an anticonvulsant or antiepileptic drug. A sulfamate-substituted fructose analog that was originally identified as a hypoglycemic agent. It is used for the treatment of EPILEPSY and MIGRAINE DISORDERS, and may also promote weight loss.

In 2024, this provider wrote 95 Medicare prescriptions for Topiramate, about 2.9 times the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (32.7). Medicare paid an average of $3.17 per fill, versus $13.25 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
95
WI average
32.7

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$3.17
WI average
$13.25

This provider's average cost per fill is below the WI average for this medication.

120.3
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
3,593
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Buprenorphine: This medication is used to help relieve severe ongoing pain (such as due to arthritis, chronic back pain). Show more ▾

Buprenorphine belongs to a class of drugs known as opioid analgesics. It works in the brain to change how your body feels and responds to pain. The higher strengths of this drug (7.5, 10, 15, or 20 micrograms per hour patches) should be used only if you have been regularly taking moderate amounts of opioid pain medication. These strengths may cause overdose (even death) if used by a person who has not been regularly taking opioids. Do not use this medication to relieve pain that is mild or that will go away in a few days. This medication is not for occasional ("as needed") use. A derivative of the opioid alkaloid THEBAINE that is a more potent and longer lasting analgesic than MORPHINE. It appears to act as a partial agonist at mu and kappa opioid receptors and as an antagonist at delta receptors. The lack of delta-agonist activity has been suggested to account for the observation that buprenorphine tolerance may not develop with chronic use.

In 2024, this provider wrote 89 Medicare prescriptions for Buprenorphine, about 2.9 times the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (31.2). Medicare paid an average of $248.14 per fill, versus $260.25 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
89
WI average
31.2

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$248.14
WI average
$260.25

This provider's average cost per fill is below the WI average for this medication.

89
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
2,502
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Trazodone Hcl: This medication is used to treat depression. Show more ▾

Trazodone works by helping to restore the balance of a certain natural substance (serotonin) in the brain. A serotonin uptake inhibitor that is used as an antidepressive agent. It has been shown to be effective in patients with major depressive disorders and other subsets of depressive disorders. It is generally more useful in depressive disorders associated with insomnia and anxiety. This drug does not aggravate psychotic symptoms in patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorders. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p309)

In 2024, this provider wrote 82 Medicare prescriptions for Trazodone Hcl, about 1.3 times the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (64.8). Medicare paid an average of $7.92 per fill, versus $9.53 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
82
WI average
64.8

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$7.92
WI average
$9.53

This provider's average cost per fill is below the WI average for this medication.

118
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
3,540
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Tramadol Hcl: See also Warning section. Show more ▾

This medication is used to help relieve moderate to moderately severe pain. Tramadol belongs to a class of drugs known as opioid analgesics. It works in the brain to change how your body feels and responds to pain. A narcotic analgesic proposed for severe pain. It may be habituating.

In 2024, this provider wrote 79 Medicare prescriptions for Tramadol Hcl, about 1.6 times the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (49.3). Medicare paid an average of $8.35 per fill, versus $7.70 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
79
WI average
49.3

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$8.35
WI average
$7.70

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

79
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
2,267
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Baclofen: Baclofen is used to treat muscle spasms caused by certain conditions (such as multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury/disease). Show more ▾

It works by helping to relax the muscles. A GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID derivative that is a specific agonist of GABA-B RECEPTORS. It is used in the treatment of MUSCLE SPASTICITY, especially that due to SPINAL CORD INJURIES. Its therapeutic effects result from actions at spinal and supraspinal sites, generally the reduction of excitatory transmission.

In 2024, this provider wrote 75 Medicare prescriptions for Baclofen, about 2.1 times the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (35.4). Medicare paid an average of $21.55 per fill, versus $21.43 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
75
WI average
35.4

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$21.55
WI average
$21.43

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

101
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
3,005
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Ibuprofen: Ibuprofen is used to relieve pain from various conditions such as headache, dental pain, menstrual cramps, muscle aches, or arthritis. Show more ▾

It is also used to reduce fever and to relieve minor aches and pain due to the common cold or flu. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It works by blocking your body's production of certain natural substances that cause inflammation. This effect helps to decrease swelling, pain, or fever. If you are treating a chronic condition such as arthritis, ask your doctor about non-drug treatments and/or using other medications to treat your pain. See also Warning section. Check the ingredients on the label even if you have used the product before. The manufacturer may have changed the ingredients. Also, products with similar names may contain different ingredients meant for different purposes. Taking the wrong product could harm you. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory properties

In 2024, this provider wrote 74 Medicare prescriptions for Ibuprofen, about 2.9 times the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (25.4). Medicare paid an average of $11.93 per fill, versus $9.69 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
74
WI average
25.4

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$11.93
WI average
$9.69

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

76
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
2,265
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Carisoprodol: Carisoprodol is used short-term to treat muscle pain and discomfort. Show more ▾

It is usually used along with rest, physical therapy, and other treatments. It works by helping to relax the muscles. A centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant whose mechanism of action is not completely understood but may be related to its sedative actions. It is used as an adjunct in the symptomatic treatment of musculoskeletal conditions associated with painful muscle spasm. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1202)

In 2024, this provider wrote 65 Medicare prescriptions for Carisoprodol, about 3.9 times the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (16.7). Medicare paid an average of $9.28 per fill, versus $14.21 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
65
WI average
16.7

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$9.28
WI average
$14.21

This provider's average cost per fill is below the WI average for this medication.

65
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,916
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Allopurinol: Allopurinol is used to treat gout and certain types of kidney stones. Show more ▾

It is also used to prevent increased uric acid levels in patients receiving cancer chemotherapy. These patients can have increased uric acid levels due to release of uric acid from the dying cancer cells. Allopurinol works by reducing the amount of uric acid made by the body. Increased uric acid levels can cause gout and kidney problems. A XANTHINE OXIDASE inhibitor that decreases URIC ACID production. It also acts as an antimetabolite on some simpler organisms.

In 2024, this provider wrote 64 Medicare prescriptions for Allopurinol, about the same volume as the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (56.9). Medicare paid an average of $4.99 per fill, versus $10.46 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
64
WI average
56.9

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$4.99
WI average
$10.46

This provider's average cost per fill is below the WI average for this medication.

92
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
2,734
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Oxycontin: This medication is used to help relieve severe ongoing pain (such as due to cancer). Show more ▾

Oxycodone belongs to a class of drugs known as opioid analgesics. It works in the brain to change how your body feels and responds to pain. The higher strengths of this drug (more than 40 milligrams per tablet) should be used only if you have been regularly taking moderate to large amounts of an opioid pain medication. These strengths may cause overdose (even death) if taken by a person who has not been regularly taking opioids. Do not use the extended-release form of oxycodone to relieve pain that is mild or that will go away in a few days. This medication is not for occasional ("as needed") use. A semisynthetic derivative of CODEINE.

In 2024, this provider wrote 60 Medicare prescriptions for Oxycontin, about 2.8 times the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (21.6). Medicare paid an average of $461.77 per fill, versus $673.32 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
60
WI average
21.6

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$461.77
WI average
$673.32

This provider's average cost per fill is below the WI average for this medication.

60
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,772
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Mirtazapine: This medication is used to treat depression. Show more ▾

Mirtazapine works by helping to restore the balance of certain natural substances in the brain. A piperazinoazepine tetracyclic compound that enhances the release of NOREPINEPHRINE and SEROTONIN through blockage of presynaptic ALPHA-2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS. It also blocks both 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 serotonin receptors and is a potent HISTAMINE H1 RECEPTOR antagonist. It is used for the treatment of depression, and may also be useful for the treatment of anxiety disorders.

In 2024, this provider wrote 60 Medicare prescriptions for Mirtazapine, about 1.3 times the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (44.9). Medicare paid an average of $13.84 per fill, versus $21.12 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
60
WI average
44.9

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$13.84
WI average
$21.12

This provider's average cost per fill is below the WI average for this medication.

64
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,920
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Diclofenac Sodium: See also Warning section. Show more ▾

This medication is used to relieve joint pain from arthritis. Diclofenac belongs to a class of drugs known as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). If you are treating a chronic condition such as arthritis, ask your doctor about non-drug treatments and/or using other medications to treat your pain. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) with antipyretic and analgesic actions. It is primarily available as the sodium salt.

In 2024, this provider wrote 52 Medicare prescriptions for Diclofenac Sodium, about 1.7 times the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (31.3). Medicare paid an average of $69.42 per fill, versus $25.73 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
52
WI average
31.3

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$69.42
WI average
$25.73

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

59.3
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,564
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Ropinirole Hcl: This medication is used alone or with other medications to treat Parkinson's disease. Show more ▾

It can improve your ability to move and decrease shakiness (tremor), stiffness, slowed movement, and unsteadiness. It may also decrease the number of episodes of not being able to move ("on-off syndrome"). Ropinirole is also used to treat restless legs syndrome (RLS). It may improve your sleep by decreasing the urge to move your legs and decreasing uncomfortable/unpleasant feelings in the legs. This medication works by helping to restore the balance of a certain natural substance (dopamine) in the brain.

In 2024, this provider wrote 45 Medicare prescriptions for Ropinirole Hcl, about 1.6 times the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (29). Medicare paid an average of $14.70 per fill, versus $20.08 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
45
WI average
29.0

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$14.70
WI average
$20.08

This provider's average cost per fill is below the WI average for this medication.

55
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,600
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Sumatriptan Succinate: Sumatriptan is used to treat migraines. Show more ▾

It helps to relieve headache, pain, and other migraine symptoms (including nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light/sound). Prompt treatment helps you return to your normal routine and may decrease your need for other pain medications. Sumatriptan belongs to a class of drugs known as triptans. It affects a certain natural substance (serotonin) that causes narrowing of blood vessels in the brain. It may also relieve pain by affecting certain nerves in the brain. Sumatriptan does not prevent future migraines or lessen how often you get migraine attacks. A serotonin agonist that acts selectively at 5HT1 receptors. It is used in the treatment of MIGRAINE DISORDERS.

In 2024, this provider wrote 43 Medicare prescriptions for Sumatriptan Succinate, about 1.9 times the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (23.2). Medicare paid an average of $145.20 per fill, versus $27.53 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
43
WI average
23.2

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$145.20
WI average
$27.53

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

49
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,248
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Amitriptyline Hcl: This medication is used to treat depression. Show more ▾

Amitriptyline belongs to a class of drugs known as tricyclic antidepressants. It works by helping to restore the balance of certain natural substances in the brain. Tricyclic antidepressant with anticholinergic and sedative properties. It appears to prevent the re-uptake of norepinephrine and serotonin at nerve terminals, thus potentiating the action of these neurotransmitters. Amitriptyline also appears to antagonize cholinergic and alpha-1 adrenergic responses to bioactive amines.

In 2024, this provider wrote 42 Medicare prescriptions for Amitriptyline Hcl, about 1.7 times the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (24.6). Medicare paid an average of $17.83 per fill, versus $16.46 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
42
WI average
24.6

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$17.83
WI average
$16.46

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

50
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,500
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Oxcarbazepine: Oxcarbazepine is used alone or with other medications to treat seizure disorders (epilepsy). Show more ▾

A carbamazepine derivative that acts as a voltage-gated sodium channel blocker. It is used for the treatment of PARTIAL SEIZURES with or without secondary generalization. It is also an inducer of CYTOCHROME P-450 CYP3A4.

In 2024, this provider wrote 41 Medicare prescriptions for Oxcarbazepine, about 1.3 times the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (31.9). Medicare paid an average of $24.50 per fill, versus $59.12 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
41
WI average
31.9

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$24.50
WI average
$59.12

This provider's average cost per fill is below the WI average for this medication.

64
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,920
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Ubrelvy: This medication is used to treat migraine. Show more ▾

Ubrogepant may work by changing the amount of a certain natural substance in the brain. It helps to relieve headache, pain, and other migraine symptoms (including nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light/sound). Prompt treatment helps you return to your normal routine and may decrease your need for other pain medications. This medication is not used to prevent future migraines or lessen how often you get migraines. A calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist (CGRP-RA), for the acute treatment of migraine.

In 2024, this provider wrote 32 Medicare prescriptions for Ubrelvy, about 84% of the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (38.2). Medicare paid an average of $1,119.23 per fill, versus $1,264.53 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
32
WI average
38.2

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$1,119.23
WI average
$1,264.53

This provider's average cost per fill is below the WI average for this medication.

32
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
837
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Methadone Hcl: This medication is used to treat severe ongoing pain (such as due to cancer). Show more ▾

Methadone belongs to a class of drugs known as opioid analgesics. It works in the brain to change how your body feels and responds to pain. Do not use this medication to relieve pain that is mild or that will go away in a few days (such as pain from surgery). This medication is not for occasional ("as needed") use. This medication is also used to treat opioid use disorder as part of an approved treatment program. It helps prevent withdrawal symptoms caused by stopping other opioids. A synthetic opioid that is used as the hydrochloride. It is an opioid analgesic that is primarily a mu-opioid agonist. It has actions and uses similar to those of MORPHINE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1082-3)

In 2024, this provider wrote 30 Medicare prescriptions for Methadone Hcl, about 1.2 times the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (24.8). Medicare paid an average of $10.75 per fill, versus $19.75 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
30
WI average
24.8

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$10.75
WI average
$19.75

This provider's average cost per fill is below the WI average for this medication.

30
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
820
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Alprazolam: Alprazolam is used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. Show more ▾

It belongs to a class of medications called benzodiazepines which act on the brain and nerves (central nervous system) to produce a calming effect. It works by enhancing the effects of a certain natural chemical in the body (GABA). A triazolobenzodiazepine compound with antianxiety and sedative-hypnotic actions, that is efficacious in the treatment of PANIC DISORDERS, with or without AGORAPHOBIA, and in generalized ANXIETY DISORDERS. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p238)

In 2024, this provider wrote 26 Medicare prescriptions for Alprazolam, about half the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (46). Medicare paid an average of $0.61 per fill, versus $4.81 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
26
WI average
46.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$0.61
WI average
$4.81

This provider's average cost per fill is below the WI average for this medication.

26
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
27
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Suboxone: This medication contains 2 medicines: buprenorphine and naloxone. Show more ▾

It is used to treat opioid use disorder. Buprenorphine belongs to a class of drugs called mixed opioid agonist-antagonists. Buprenorphine helps prevent withdrawal symptoms caused by stopping other opioids. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that blocks the effect of opioids and can cause severe opioid withdrawal when injected. Withdrawal is less likely when naloxone is taken by mouth, dissolved under the tongue, or dissolved on the inside of the cheek. It is combined with buprenorphine to prevent abuse and misuse (injection) of this medication. This combination medication is used as part of a complete treatment program for opioid use disorder (such as compliance monitoring, counseling, behavioral contract, lifestyle changes). Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you should have naloxone available to treat opioid overdose. Teach your family or household members about the signs of an opioid overdose and how to treat it. A pharmaceutical preparation that combines buprenorphine, an OPIOID ANALGESICS with naloxone, a NARCOTIC ANTAGONISTS to reduce the potential for NARCOTIC DEPENDENCE in the treatment of pain. It may also be used for OPIOID SUBSTITUTION THERAPY.

In 2024, this provider wrote 24 Medicare prescriptions for Suboxone, about 85% of the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (28.1). Medicare paid an average of $752.39 per fill, versus $414.87 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
24
WI average
28.1

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$752.39
WI average
$414.87

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

24
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
636
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Movantik: This medication is used to treat constipation caused by opioid medications in people with ongoing pain that is not caused by cancer. Show more ▾

It blocks the effect of opioids on the gut without blocking the effect on pain. Naloxegol belongs to a class of drugs known as opioid antagonists. A peripherally acting opioid receptor antagonist specific for mu-opioid receptors. Used to decrease the constipating effects of opioids.

In 2024, this provider wrote 22 Medicare prescriptions for Movantik, about 1.2 times the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (18.5). Medicare paid an average of $528.30 per fill, versus $436.92 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
22
WI average
18.5

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$528.30
WI average
$436.92

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

28
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
840
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Hydroxyzine Hcl: Hydroxyzine is used to treat itching caused by allergies. Show more ▾

It is an antihistamine and works by blocking a certain natural substance (histamine) that your body makes during an allergic reaction. Hydroxyzine may also be used short-term to treat anxiety or to help you feel sleepy/relaxed before and after surgery. A histamine H1 receptor antagonist that is effective in the treatment of chronic urticaria, dermatitis, and histamine-mediated pruritus. Unlike its major metabolite CETIRIZINE, it does cause drowsiness. It is also effective as an antiemetic, for relief of anxiety and tension, and as a sedative.

In 2024, this provider wrote 20 Medicare prescriptions for Hydroxyzine Hcl, about half the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (33.6). Medicare paid an average of $25.99 per fill, versus $17.94 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
20
WI average
33.6

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$25.99
WI average
$17.94

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

27
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
810
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Methocarbamol: Methocarbamol is used to treat muscle spasms/pain. Show more ▾

It is usually used along with rest, physical therapy, and other treatment. It works by helping to relax the muscles. A centrally acting muscle relaxant whose mode of action has not been established. It is used as an adjunct in the symptomatic treatment of musculoskeletal conditions associated with painful muscle spasm. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1206)

In 2024, this provider wrote 18 Medicare prescriptions for Methocarbamol, about 72% of the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (25.1). Medicare paid an average of $32.59 per fill, versus $12.93 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
18
WI average
25.1

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$32.59
WI average
$12.93

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

26
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
755
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Hysingla Er: Hydrocodone is used to help relieve severe ongoing pain. Show more ▾

Hydrocodone belongs to a class of drugs known as opioid analgesics. It works in the brain to change how your body feels and responds to pain. Do not use the extended-release form of hydrocodone to relieve pain that is mild or that will go away in a few days. This medication is not for occasional ("as needed") use. Narcotic analgesic related to CODEINE, but more potent and more addicting by weight. It is used also as cough suppressant.

In 2024, this provider wrote 18 Medicare prescriptions for Hysingla Er, about the same volume as the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (18.4). Medicare paid an average of $384.54 per fill, versus $533.67 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
18
WI average
18.4

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$384.54
WI average
$533.67

This provider's average cost per fill is below the WI average for this medication.

18
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
516
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Zubsolv: This medication contains 2 medicines: buprenorphine and naloxone. Show more ▾

It is used to treat opioid use disorder. Buprenorphine belongs to a class of drugs called mixed opioid agonist-antagonists. Buprenorphine helps prevent withdrawal symptoms caused by stopping other opioids. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that blocks the effect of opioids and can cause severe opioid withdrawal when injected. It has little effect when taken by mouth or dissolved under the tongue. It is combined with buprenorphine to prevent abuse and misuse (injection) of this medication. This combination medication is used as part of a complete treatment program for opioid use disorder (such as compliance monitoring, counseling, behavioral contract, lifestyle changes). Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you should have other forms of naloxone available to treat opioid overdose. Teach your family or household members about the signs of an opioid overdose and how to treat it.

In 2024, this provider wrote 17 Medicare prescriptions for Zubsolv, about the same volume as the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (16.5). Medicare paid an average of $624.48 per fill, versus $532.46 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
17
WI average
16.5

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$624.48
WI average
$532.46

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

17
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
487
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Eszopiclone: This medication is used to treat a certain sleep problem (insomnia). Show more ▾

It may help you fall asleep faster, stay asleep longer, and lessen how often you wake up during the night, so you can get a better night's rest. Eszopiclone belongs to a class of drugs called sedative-hypnotics. It acts on your brain to produce a calming effect. Use of this medication is usually limited to short treatment periods of 1 to 2 weeks or less. If your insomnia continues for a longer time, talk to your doctor to see if you need other treatment. A pyridine, pyrazine, and piperazine derivative that is used as a HYPNOTIC AND SEDATIVE in the treatment of INSOMNIA.

In 2024, this provider wrote 17 Medicare prescriptions for Eszopiclone, about 83% of the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (20.6). Medicare paid an average of $19.01 per fill, versus $19.41 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
17
WI average
20.6

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$19.01
WI average
$19.41

This provider's average cost per fill is below the WI average for this medication.

17
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
510
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Lamotrigine: Lamotrigine is used alone or with other medications to prevent and control seizures. Show more ▾

It may also be used to help prevent the extreme mood swings of bipolar disorder in adults. Lamotrigine is known as an anticonvulsant or antiepileptic drug. It is thought to work by restoring the balance of certain natural substances in the brain. This drug is not approved for use in children younger than 2 years due to an increased risk of side effects (such as infections). A phenyltriazine compound, sodium and calcium channel blocker that is used for the treatment of SEIZURES and BIPOLAR DISORDER.

In 2024, this provider wrote 16 Medicare prescriptions for Lamotrigine, about a third of the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (57). Medicare paid an average of $6.71 per fill, versus $16.26 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
16
WI average
57.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$6.71
WI average
$16.26

This provider's average cost per fill is below the WI average for this medication.

24
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
720
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Nurtec Odt: This medication is used to prevent or treat migraine. Show more ▾

Rimegepant may work by changing the amount of a certain natural substance in the brain. It helps to relieve headache, pain, and other migraine symptoms (such as nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light/sound). Prompt treatment helps you return to your normal routine and may decrease your need for other pain medications.

In 2024, this provider wrote 15 Medicare prescriptions for Nurtec Odt, about half the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (34.3). Medicare paid an average of $1,063.94 per fill, versus $1,460.20 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
15
WI average
34.3

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$1,063.94
WI average
$1,460.20

This provider's average cost per fill is below the WI average for this medication.

15
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
435
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Doxepin Hcl: This medication is used to treat certain mental/mood disorders (such as depression, anxiety). Show more ▾

Doxepin belongs to a class of drugs known as tricyclic antidepressants. It works by helping to restore the balance of certain natural substances in the brain. A dibenzoxepin tricyclic compound. It displays a range of pharmacological actions including maintaining adrenergic innervation. Its mechanism of action is not fully understood, but it appears to block reuptake of monoaminergic neurotransmitters into presynaptic terminals. It also possesses anticholinergic activity and modulates antagonism of histamine H(1)- and H(2)-receptors.

In 2024, this provider wrote 15 Medicare prescriptions for Doxepin Hcl, about 68% of the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (22.2). Medicare paid an average of $28.19 per fill, versus $33.46 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
15
WI average
22.2

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$28.19
WI average
$33.46

This provider's average cost per fill is below the WI average for this medication.

15
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
399
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Belsomra: This medication is used to treat a certain sleep problem (insomnia). Show more ▾

It may help you fall asleep and stay asleep longer, so you can get a better night's rest. Suvorexant belongs to a class of drugs known as sedative-hypnotics. If your insomnia continues for longer than 7 to 10 days after starting treatment, talk to your doctor to see if you need other treatment. An orexin receptor antagonist.

In 2024, this provider wrote 14 Medicare prescriptions for Belsomra, about 60% of the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (23.2). Medicare paid an average of $451.70 per fill, versus $464.51 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
14
WI average
23.2

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$451.70
WI average
$464.51

This provider's average cost per fill is below the WI average for this medication.

14
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
420
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Zonisamide: Zonisamide is used with other medications to prevent and control seizures (epilepsy). Show more ▾

Zonisamide is a sulfonamide anticonvulsant and a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. It is unknown how zonisamide works to prevent seizures. A benzisoxazole and sulfonamide derivative that acts as a CALCIUM CHANNEL blocker. It is used primarily as an adjunctive antiepileptic agent for the treatment of PARTIAL SEIZURES, with or without secondary generalization.

In 2024, this provider wrote 14 Medicare prescriptions for Zonisamide, about a third of the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (37). Medicare paid an average of $20.86 per fill, versus $32.38 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
14
WI average
37.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$20.86
WI average
$32.38

This provider's average cost per fill is below the WI average for this medication.

19
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
570
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Nucynta Er: This medication is used to help relieve ongoing severe pain. Show more ▾

Tapentadol is an opioid pain reliever. It acts on certain centers in the brain to give you pain relief. Tapentadol may also be used to help relieve nerve pain (peripheral neuropathy) in people with diabetes. Do not use this medication to relieve pain that is mild or that will go away in a few days. This medication is not for occasional ("as needed") use. An opioid analgesic, MU OPIOID RECEPTOR agonist, and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor that is used in the treatment of moderate to severe pain, and of pain associated with DIABETIC NEUROPATHIES.

In 2024, this provider wrote 13 Medicare prescriptions for Nucynta Er, about 79% of the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (16.6). Medicare paid an average of $287.01 per fill, versus $979.07 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
13
WI average
16.6

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$287.01
WI average
$979.07

This provider's average cost per fill is below the WI average for this medication.

13
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
295
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Escitalopram Oxalate: This medication is used to treat certain mental/mood disorders (such as depression, anxiety). Show more ▾

Escitalopram belongs to a class of drugs known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It works by helping to restore the balance of a certain natural substance (serotonin) in the brain. S-enantiomer of CITALOPRAM. Belongs to a class of drugs known as SELECTIVE SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITORS, used to treat depression and generalized anxiety disorder.

In 2024, this provider wrote 13 Medicare prescriptions for Escitalopram Oxalate, about a quarter of the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (51.8). Medicare paid an average of $5.54 per fill, versus $11.45 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
13
WI average
51.8

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$5.54
WI average
$11.45

This provider's average cost per fill is below the WI average for this medication.

19
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
570
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Febuxostat: Febuxostat is used to lower uric acid levels in people with gout. Show more ▾

Febuxostat works by reducing the amount of uric acid made by the body. An increased uric acid level can cause gout. Because of the risk of very serious heart-related problems and stroke with febuxostat (see also Warning section), febuxostat should be used only after treatment with a medication called allopurinol did not work to lower your uric acid level, caused serious side effects, or is not recommended by your doctor. Febuxostat should be used only if you have symptoms caused by a high blood uric acid level. A thiazole derivative and inhibitor of XANTHINE OXIDASE that is used for the treatment of HYPERURICEMIA in patients with chronic GOUT.

In 2024, this provider wrote 12 Medicare prescriptions for Febuxostat, about 64% of the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (18.7). Medicare paid an average of $30.35 per fill, versus $86.83 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
12
WI average
18.7

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$30.35
WI average
$86.83

This provider's average cost per fill is below the WI average for this medication.

12
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
360
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Zolpidem Tartrate Er: Zolpidem is used for a short time to treat a certain sleep problem (insomnia) in adults. Show more ▾

It helps you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer, so you can get a better night's sleep. It may also reduce the number of times you wake up during the night. Zolpidem belongs to a class of drugs called sedative-hypnotics. It acts on your brain to produce a calming effect. An imidazopyridine derivative and short-acting GABA-A receptor agonist that is used for the treatment of INSOMNIA.

In 2024, this provider wrote 12 Medicare prescriptions for Zolpidem Tartrate Er, about 73% of the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (16.4). Medicare paid an average of $25.39 per fill, versus $23.63 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
12
WI average
16.4

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$25.39
WI average
$23.63

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

12
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
360
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Morphine Sulfate: This medication is used to help relieve moderate to severe pain. Show more ▾

Morphine belongs to a class of drugs known as opioid analgesics. It works in the brain to change how your body feels and responds to pain. The principal alkaloid in opium and the prototype opiate analgesic and narcotic. Morphine has widespread effects in the central nervous system and on smooth muscle.

In 2024, this provider wrote 11 Medicare prescriptions for Morphine Sulfate, about half the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (23). Medicare paid an average of $17.33 per fill, versus $22.43 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
11
WI average
23.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$17.33
WI average
$22.43

This provider's average cost per fill is below the WI average for this medication.

11
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
320
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Ajovy Autoinjector: This medication is used to help prevent migraine. Show more ▾

This medication may work by changing the amounts of certain natural substances in the brain. Fremanezumab belongs to a class of drugs known as monoclonal antibodies. Preventing frequent migraine attacks can help improve your ability to concentrate and do your usual tasks. An anti-CGRP antibody for treatment of migraine.

In 2024, this provider wrote 11 Medicare prescriptions for Ajovy Autoinjector, about half the volume of the typical Wisconsin prescriber of this medication (25.9). Medicare paid an average of $714.52 per fill, versus $862.28 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
11
WI average
25.9

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average WI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$714.52
WI average
$862.28

This provider's average cost per fill is below the WI average for this medication.

11
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
322
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024
No medications match the current filters.
= the 5 medications this provider prescribes most.▲ More than typical≈ Typical▼ Less than typical= prescription volume vs the average WI prescriber of the same medication; volume reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.Green cost= below the WI average cost per fill.

About this data. The prescription history for MICHAEL D TOYE PA-C is compiled from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Medicare Part D Prescriber Public Use File for calendar year 2024, the most recent federal release. Figures cover prescriptions filled for Medicare Part D beneficiaries only; prescriptions under private insurance, Medicaid, or self-pay plans are not included. Because prescribing decisions are generally consistent across coverage types, this record offers a useful view of the overall Physician Assistant prescribing approach at this Milwaukee, WI practice.

Reading the costs. Drug costs are gross amounts paid to pharmacies under Part D, including both plan and beneficiary payments. They are not the price a patient pays at the pharmacy counter. Medications with fewer than 11 claims are excluded from the federal source data, and state comparisons use the average among WI prescribers of the same medication and form, shown only when at least five prescribers contribute. Always confirm current medications and costs directly with the provider and your plan.

About the medication summaries. Drug use descriptions come from the CMS Medicare Part D Drug Spending Dashboard (2024), and substance definitions from Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) 2026, U.S. National Library of Medicine. They are summaries that do not contain all possible information about a medication and are not individual medical advice. Ask a health care professional about any medication and your specific health needs.