DR. BRANDON HARRIS M.D.
Prescription History 1043464951
Pain Medicine - Interventional Pain Medicine in Cincinnati, OH

Active since November 06, 2008PECOS EnrolledAccepts Medicare Assignment
7655 5 MILE RD STE 117, CINCINNATI, OH 45230(136) 247-5255(513) 624-0578 Get Directions

NPPES record last updated: July 11, 2025. Verified against the NPPES registry weekly; last sync: October 18, 2026.

Medicare Part D Prescription History

Explore the verified Medicare Part D prescription history, volume metrics, and calculated drug costs for DR. BRANDON HARRIS M.D., an active Interventional Pain Medicine specialist practicing in Cincinnati, OH. Our medical registry currently tracks 21 unique pharmaceutical formulations prescribed by this provider, representing an estimated volume of 3,319 documented patient claims. Among these therapy options, the most frequently utilized medication is Oxycodone-Acetaminophen, which accounts for 1,303 claims alone. Use the table below to sort by claims, cost, or utilization compared with the state average; select any medication for its full profile.

21
Medications
3,319
Total Claims
3,406
30-Day Fills
Oxycodone-Acetaminophen
Most Prescribed · 1,303 claims
View details
21 medications · 2024 Medicare Part D
Medicare Part D medications prescribed by DR. BRANDON HARRIS M.D. in 2024, with prescription volumes, average cost per fill, and OH state comparisons
Medication Prescriptions (2024)Rx (2024) Avg Cost per FillCost / Fill Vs. Other OH PrescribersVs. OH Avg

About Oxycodone-Acetaminophen: This combination medication is used to help relieve moderate to severe pain. Show more ▾

It contains an opioid pain reliever (oxycodone) and a non-opioid pain reliever (acetaminophen). Oxycodone works in the brain to change how your body feels and responds to pain. Acetaminophen can also reduce a fever.

In 2024, this provider wrote 1,303 Medicare prescriptions for Oxycodone-Acetaminophen, about 17 times the volume of the typical Ohio prescriber of this medication (75.2). Medicare paid an average of $17.13 per fill, versus $20.65 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
1,303
OH average
75.2

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average OH prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$17.13
OH average
$20.65

This provider's average cost per fill is below the OH average for this medication.

1,303
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
36,395
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen: This combination medication is used to relieve moderate to severe pain. Show more ▾

It contains an opioid pain reliever (hydrocodone) and a non-opioid pain reliever (acetaminophen). Hydrocodone works in the brain to change how your body feels and responds to pain. Acetaminophen can also reduce a fever.

In 2024, this provider wrote 719 Medicare prescriptions for Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen, about 11 times the volume of the typical Ohio prescriber of this medication (66.9). Medicare paid an average of $15.87 per fill, versus $15.79 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
719
OH average
66.9

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average OH prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$15.87
OH average
$15.79

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

719
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
19,817
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Gabapentin: Gabapentin is used with other medications to prevent and control seizures. Show more ▾

It is also used to relieve nerve pain following shingles (a painful rash due to herpes zoster infection) in adults. Gabapentin is known as an anticonvulsant or antiepileptic drug. A cyclohexane-gamma-aminobutyric acid derivative that is used for the treatment of PARTIAL SEIZURES; NEURALGIA; and RESTLESS LEGS SYNDROME.

In 2024, this provider wrote 367 Medicare prescriptions for Gabapentin, about 3.5 times the volume of the typical Ohio prescriber of this medication (104.3). Medicare paid an average of $10.40 per fill, versus $14.20 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
367
OH average
104.3

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average OH prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$10.40
OH average
$14.20

This provider's average cost per fill is below the OH average for this medication.

409
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
12,204
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Tramadol Hcl: See also Warning section. Show more ▾

This medication is used to help relieve moderate to moderately severe pain. Tramadol belongs to a class of drugs known as opioid analgesics. It works in the brain to change how your body feels and responds to pain. A narcotic analgesic proposed for severe pain. It may be habituating.

In 2024, this provider wrote 218 Medicare prescriptions for Tramadol Hcl, about 3.9 times the volume of the typical Ohio prescriber of this medication (56.4). Medicare paid an average of $6.40 per fill, versus $7.12 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
218
OH average
56.4

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average OH prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$6.40
OH average
$7.12

This provider's average cost per fill is below the OH average for this medication.

219
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
5,645
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Oxycodone Hcl: This medication is used to help relieve moderate to severe pain. Show more ▾

Oxycodone belongs to a class of drugs known as opioid analgesics. It works in the brain to change how your body feels and responds to pain. A semisynthetic derivative of CODEINE.

In 2024, this provider wrote 136 Medicare prescriptions for Oxycodone Hcl, about 2.8 times the volume of the typical Ohio prescriber of this medication (48). Medicare paid an average of $12.93 per fill, versus $13.41 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
136
OH average
48.0

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average OH prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$12.93
OH average
$13.41

This provider's average cost per fill is below the OH average for this medication.

136
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
3,851
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Tizanidine Hcl: This medication is used to treat muscle spasms caused by certain conditions (such as multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury). Show more ▾

It works by helping to relax the muscles.

In 2024, this provider wrote 117 Medicare prescriptions for Tizanidine Hcl, about 2.3 times the volume of the typical Ohio prescriber of this medication (51.2). Medicare paid an average of $4.77 per fill, versus $10.35 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
117
OH average
51.2

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average OH prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$4.77
OH average
$10.35

This provider's average cost per fill is below the OH average for this medication.

144
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
4,320
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Pregabalin: This medication is used to treat pain caused by nerve damage due to diabetes, shingles (herpes zoster) infection, or spinal cord injury. Show more ▾

This medication is also used to treat pain in people with fibromyalgia. It is also used with other medications to treat certain types of seizures (focal seizures). A gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) derivative that functions as a CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKER and is used as an ANTICONVULSANT as well as an ANTI-ANXIETY AGENT. It is also used as an ANALGESIC in the treatment of NEUROPATHIC PAIN and FIBROMYALGIA.

In 2024, this provider wrote 75 Medicare prescriptions for Pregabalin, about 1.6 times the volume of the typical Ohio prescriber of this medication (45.9). Medicare paid an average of $21.85 per fill, versus $30.69 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
75
OH average
45.9

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average OH prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$21.85
OH average
$30.69

This provider's average cost per fill is below the OH average for this medication.

77
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
2,295
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Hydromorphone Hcl: This medication is used to help relieve moderate to severe pain. Show more ▾

Hydromorphone belongs to a class of drugs known as opioid analgesics. It works in the brain to change how your body feels and responds to pain. An opioid analgesic made from MORPHINE and used mainly as an analgesic. It has a shorter duration of action than morphine.

In 2024, this provider wrote 59 Medicare prescriptions for Hydromorphone Hcl, about 1.9 times the volume of the typical Ohio prescriber of this medication (30.7). Medicare paid an average of $12.92 per fill, versus $18.58 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
59
OH average
30.7

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average OH prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$12.92
OH average
$18.58

This provider's average cost per fill is below the OH average for this medication.

59
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,454
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Acetaminophen-Codeine: See also Warning section. Show more ▾

This combination medication is used to help relieve mild to moderate pain. It contains an opioid pain reliever (codeine) and a non-opioid pain reliever (acetaminophen). Codeine works in the brain to change how your body feels and responds to pain. Acetaminophen can also reduce a fever.

In 2024, this provider wrote 50 Medicare prescriptions for Acetaminophen-Codeine, about 1.9 times the volume of the typical Ohio prescriber of this medication (26.5). Medicare paid an average of $39.73 per fill, versus $13.92 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
50
OH average
26.5

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average OH prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$39.73
OH average
$13.92

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

50
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,434
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Cyclobenzaprine Hcl: Cyclobenzaprine is used short-term to treat muscle spasms. Show more ▾

It is usually used along with rest and physical therapy. It works by helping to relax the muscles. Lisseril is synonymous for HCl; structure.

In 2024, this provider wrote 47 Medicare prescriptions for Cyclobenzaprine Hcl, about 1.3 times the volume of the typical Ohio prescriber of this medication (36.1). Medicare paid an average of $7.11 per fill, versus $8.75 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
47
OH average
36.1

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average OH prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$7.11
OH average
$8.75

This provider's average cost per fill is below the OH average for this medication.

59
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,747
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Celecoxib: This medication is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), specifically a COX-2 inhibitor, which relieves pain and swelling (inflammation). Show more ▾

It is used to treat arthritis, acute pain, and menstrual pain and discomfort. The pain and swelling relief provided by this medication helps you perform more of your normal daily activities. If you are treating a chronic condition such as arthritis, ask your doctor about non-drug treatments and/or using other medications to treat your pain. See also Warning section. This drug works by blocking the enzyme in your body that makes prostaglandins. Decreasing prostaglandins helps to reduce pain and swelling. A pyrazole derivative and selective CYCLOOXYGENASE 2 INHIBITOR that is used to treat symptoms associated with RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS; OSTEOARTHRITIS and JUVENILE ARTHRITIS, as well as the management of ACUTE PAIN.

In 2024, this provider wrote 43 Medicare prescriptions for Celecoxib, about 1.2 times the volume of the typical Ohio prescriber of this medication (37). Medicare paid an average of $30.52 per fill, versus $38.10 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
43
OH average
37.0

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average OH prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$30.52
OH average
$38.10

This provider's average cost per fill is below the OH average for this medication.

44
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,306
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Fentanyl: This medication is used to help relieve severe ongoing pain (such as due to cancer). Show more ▾

Fentanyl belongs to a class of drugs known as opioid analgesics. It works in the brain to change how your body feels and responds to pain. Do not use the patch form of fentanyl to relieve pain that is mild or that will go away in a few days. This medication is not for occasional ("as needed") use. A potent narcotic analgesic, abuse of which leads to habituation or addiction. It is primarily a mu-opioid agonist. Fentanyl is also used as an adjunct to general anesthetics, and as an anesthetic for induction and maintenance. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1078)

In 2024, this provider wrote 34 Medicare prescriptions for Fentanyl, about 1.2 times the volume of the typical Ohio prescriber of this medication (27.7). Medicare paid an average of $50.49 per fill, versus $106.27 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
34
OH average
27.7

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average OH prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$50.49
OH average
$106.27

This provider's average cost per fill is below the OH average for this medication.

34
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
935
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Morphine Sulfate Er: This medication is used to help relieve severe ongoing pain (such as due to cancer). Show more ▾

Morphine belongs to a class of drugs known as opioid analgesics. It works in the brain to change how your body feels and responds to pain. The higher strengths of this drug (100 milligrams or more per tablet) should be used only if you have been regularly taking moderate to large amounts of opioid pain medications. These strengths may cause overdose (even death) if taken by a person who has not been regularly taking opioids. Do not use the extended-release form of morphine to relieve pain that is mild or that will go away in a few days. This medication is not for occasional ("as needed") use. The principal alkaloid in opium and the prototype opiate analgesic and narcotic. Morphine has widespread effects in the central nervous system and on smooth muscle.

In 2024, this provider wrote 27 Medicare prescriptions for Morphine Sulfate Er, about 62% of the volume of the typical Ohio prescriber of this medication (43.4). Medicare paid an average of $19.22 per fill, versus $27.51 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
27
OH average
43.4

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average OH prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$19.22
OH average
$27.51

This provider's average cost per fill is below the OH average for this medication.

27
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
745
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Methylprednisolone: Methylprednisolone is used to treat conditions such as arthritis, blood disorders, severe allergic reactions, certain cancers, eye conditions, skin/kidney/intestinal/lung diseases, and immune system disorders. Show more ▾

It decreases your immune system's response to various diseases to reduce symptoms such as swelling, pain, and allergic-type reactions. This medication is a corticosteroid hormone. Methylprednisolone may also be used with other medications in hormone disorders. A PREDNISOLONE derivative with similar anti-inflammatory action.

In 2024, this provider wrote 21 Medicare prescriptions for Methylprednisolone, about half the volume of the typical Ohio prescriber of this medication (37.9). Medicare paid an average of $4.82 per fill, versus $6.22 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
21
OH average
37.9

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average OH prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$4.82
OH average
$6.22

This provider's average cost per fill is below the OH average for this medication.

21
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
125
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Baclofen: Baclofen is used to treat muscle spasms caused by certain conditions (such as multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury/disease). Show more ▾

It works by helping to relax the muscles. A GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID derivative that is a specific agonist of GABA-B RECEPTORS. It is used in the treatment of MUSCLE SPASTICITY, especially that due to SPINAL CORD INJURIES. Its therapeutic effects result from actions at spinal and supraspinal sites, generally the reduction of excitatory transmission.

In 2024, this provider wrote 19 Medicare prescriptions for Baclofen, about half the volume of the typical Ohio prescriber of this medication (42.2). Medicare paid an average of $5.70 per fill, versus $20.97 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
19
OH average
42.2

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average OH prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$5.70
OH average
$20.97

This provider's average cost per fill is below the OH average for this medication.

19
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
469
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Meloxicam: Meloxicam is used to treat arthritis. Show more ▾

It reduces pain, swelling, and stiffness of the joints. Meloxicam is known as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). If you are treating a chronic condition such as arthritis, ask your doctor about non-drug treatments and/or using other medications to treat your pain. See also Warning section. A benzothiazine and thiazole derivative that acts as a NSAID and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor. It is used in the treatment of RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS; OSTEOARTHRITIS; and ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS.

In 2024, this provider wrote 19 Medicare prescriptions for Meloxicam, about a third of the volume of the typical Ohio prescriber of this medication (55.6). Medicare paid an average of $1.32 per fill, versus $4.02 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
19
OH average
55.6

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average OH prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$1.32
OH average
$4.02

This provider's average cost per fill is below the OH average for this medication.

19
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
570
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Topiramate: Topiramate is used alone or with other medications to prevent and control seizures (epilepsy). Show more ▾

This medication is also used to prevent migraine headaches and decrease how often you get them. Topiramate will not treat a migraine headache once it occurs. If you get a migraine headache, treat it as directed by your doctor (such as by taking pain medication, lying down in a dark room). Topiramate is known as an anticonvulsant or antiepileptic drug. A sulfamate-substituted fructose analog that was originally identified as a hypoglycemic agent. It is used for the treatment of EPILEPSY and MIGRAINE DISORDERS, and may also promote weight loss.

In 2024, this provider wrote 17 Medicare prescriptions for Topiramate, about half the volume of the typical Ohio prescriber of this medication (37.9). Medicare paid an average of $5.92 per fill, versus $11.97 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
17
OH average
37.9

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average OH prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$5.92
OH average
$11.97

This provider's average cost per fill is below the OH average for this medication.

17
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
510
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Diclofenac Sodium: See also Warning section. Show more ▾

This medication is used to relieve joint pain from arthritis. Diclofenac belongs to a class of drugs known as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). If you are treating a chronic condition such as arthritis, ask your doctor about non-drug treatments and/or using other medications to treat your pain. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) with antipyretic and analgesic actions. It is primarily available as the sodium salt.

In 2024, this provider wrote 13 Medicare prescriptions for Diclofenac Sodium, about a third of the volume of the typical Ohio prescriber of this medication (33.2). Medicare paid an average of $23.06 per fill, versus $23.18 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
13
OH average
33.2

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average OH prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$23.06
OH average
$23.18

This provider's average cost per fill is below the OH average for this medication.

13
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
275
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Methocarbamol: Methocarbamol is used to treat muscle spasms/pain. Show more ▾

It is usually used along with rest, physical therapy, and other treatment. It works by helping to relax the muscles. A centrally acting muscle relaxant whose mode of action has not been established. It is used as an adjunct in the symptomatic treatment of musculoskeletal conditions associated with painful muscle spasm. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1206)

In 2024, this provider wrote 12 Medicare prescriptions for Methocarbamol, about a third of the volume of the typical Ohio prescriber of this medication (33.7). Medicare paid an average of $8.22 per fill, versus $10.34 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
12
OH average
33.7

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average OH prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$8.22
OH average
$10.34

This provider's average cost per fill is below the OH average for this medication.

14
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
396
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Cephalexin: This medication is used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections. Show more ▾

This medication is known as a cephalosporin antibiotic. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria. This medication will not work for viral infections (such as common cold, flu). Unnecessary use or misuse of any antibiotic can lead to its decreased effectiveness. A semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic with antimicrobial activity similar to that of CEPHALORIDINE or CEPHALOTHIN, but somewhat less potent. It is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative organisms.

In 2024, this provider wrote 12 Medicare prescriptions for Cephalexin, about a third of the volume of the typical Ohio prescriber of this medication (32.2). Medicare paid an average of $5.11 per fill, versus $6.69 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
12
OH average
32.2

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average OH prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$5.11
OH average
$6.69

This provider's average cost per fill is below the OH average for this medication.

12
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
107
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024

About Mupirocin: Mupirocin is used to treat certain skin infections (such as impetigo). Show more ▾

It is an antibiotic. It works by stopping the growth of certain bacteria. A topically used antibiotic from a strain of Pseudomonas fluorescens. It has shown excellent activity against gram-positive staphylococci and streptococci. The antibiotic is used primarily for the treatment of primary and secondary skin disorders, nasal infections, and wound healing.

In 2024, this provider wrote 11 Medicare prescriptions for Mupirocin, about a third of the volume of the typical Ohio prescriber of this medication (31.9). Medicare paid an average of $5.02 per fill, versus $6.81 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
11
OH average
31.9

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average OH prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$5.02
OH average
$6.81

This provider's average cost per fill is below the OH average for this medication.

11
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
194
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2024
No medications match the current filters.
= the 5 medications this provider prescribes most.▲ More than typical≈ Typical▼ Less than typical= prescription volume vs the average OH prescriber of the same medication; volume reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.Green cost= below the OH average cost per fill.

About this data. The prescription history for DR. BRANDON HARRIS M.D. is compiled from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Medicare Part D Prescriber Public Use File for calendar year 2024, the most recent federal release. Figures cover prescriptions filled for Medicare Part D beneficiaries only; prescriptions under private insurance, Medicaid, or self-pay plans are not included. Because prescribing decisions are generally consistent across coverage types, this record offers a useful view of the overall Interventional Pain Medicine prescribing approach at this Cincinnati, OH practice.

Reading the costs. Drug costs are gross amounts paid to pharmacies under Part D, including both plan and beneficiary payments. They are not the price a patient pays at the pharmacy counter. Medications with fewer than 11 claims are excluded from the federal source data, and state comparisons use the average among OH prescribers of the same medication and form, shown only when at least five prescribers contribute. Always confirm current medications and costs directly with the provider and your plan.

About the medication summaries. Drug use descriptions come from the CMS Medicare Part D Drug Spending Dashboard (2024), and substance definitions from Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) 2026, U.S. National Library of Medicine. They are summaries that do not contain all possible information about a medication and are not individual medical advice. Ask a health care professional about any medication and your specific health needs.