MR. DAVID EDWIN KLUNGLE PA-C
Prescription History 1023338621
Physician Assistant in Grand Rapids, MI

Active since June 04, 2010PECOS EnrolledAccepts Medicare Assignment
100/100
CMS Quality Rating
100 MICHIGAN ST NE, GRAND RAPIDS, MI 49503(616) 391-3431(616) 391-2783 Get Directions

NPPES record last updated: February 26, 2021. Verified against the NPPES registry weekly; last sync: August 16, 2026.

Medicare Part D Prescription History

Explore the verified Medicare Part D prescription history, volume metrics, and calculated drug costs for MR. DAVID EDWIN KLUNGLE PA-C, an active Physician Assistant specialist practicing in Grand Rapids, MI. Our medical registry currently tracks 17 unique pharmaceutical formulations prescribed by this provider, representing an estimated volume of 915 documented patient claims. Among these therapy options, the most frequently utilized medication is Atorvastatin Calcium, which accounts for 152 claims alone. Use the table below to sort by claims, cost, or utilization compared with the state average; select any medication for its full profile.

17
Medications
915
Total Claims
1,372
30-Day Fills
Atorvastatin Calcium
Most Prescribed · 152 claims
View details
17 medications · 2023 Medicare Part D
Medicare Part D medications prescribed by MR. DAVID EDWIN KLUNGLE PA-C in 2023, with prescription volumes, average cost per fill, and MI state comparisons
Medication Prescriptions (2023)Rx (2023) Avg Cost per FillCost / Fill Vs. Other MI PrescribersVs. MI Avg

About Atorvastatin Calcium: Atorvastatin is used along with a proper diet to help lower bad cholesterol and fats (such as LDL, triglycerides) and raise good cholesterol (HDL) in the blood. Show more ▾

It belongs to a group of drugs known as statins. It works by reducing the amount of cholesterol made by the liver. Lowering bad cholesterol and triglycerides and raising good cholesterol decreases the risk of heart disease and helps prevent strokes and heart attacks. In addition to eating a proper diet (such as a low-cholesterol/low-fat diet), other lifestyle changes that may help this medication work better include exercising, losing weight if overweight, and stopping smoking. Consult your doctor for more details. A pyrrole and heptanoic acid derivative, HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL-COA REDUCTASE INHIBITOR (statin), and ANTICHOLESTEREMIC AGENT that is used to reduce serum levels of LDL-CHOLESTEROL; APOLIPOPROTEIN B; and TRIGLYCERIDES. It is used to increase serum levels of HDL-CHOLESTEROL in the treatment of HYPERLIPIDEMIAS, and for the prevention of CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES in patients with multiple risk factors.

In 2023, this provider wrote 152 Medicare prescriptions for Atorvastatin Calcium, about 84% of the volume of the typical Michigan prescriber of this medication (182). Medicare paid an average of $18.05 per fill, versus $15.97 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
152
MI average
182.0

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average MI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$18.05
MI average
$15.97

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

279
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
8,356
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Metoprolol Succinate: This medication is a beta-blocker used to treat chest pain (angina), heart failure, and high blood pressure. Show more ▾

Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. This drug works by blocking the action of certain natural chemicals in your body (such as epinephrine) that affect the heart and blood vessels. This lowers heart rate, blood pressure, and strain on the heart. A selective adrenergic beta-1 blocking agent that is commonly used to treat ANGINA PECTORIS; HYPERTENSION; and CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS.

In 2023, this provider wrote 148 Medicare prescriptions for Metoprolol Succinate, about 1.5 times the volume of the typical Michigan prescriber of this medication (102). Medicare paid an average of $12.76 per fill, versus $25.47 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
148
MI average
102.0

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average MI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$12.76
MI average
$25.47

This provider's average cost per fill is below the MI average for this medication.

226
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
6,758
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Brilinta: Ticagrelor is used along with low-dose aspirin to help prevent heart attack and stroke in people with a history of heart disease, stroke, or at increased risk for heart disease or stroke (for example, due to diabetes, history of transient ischemic attack-TIA). Show more ▾

It may also prevent blood clots after certain heart surgeries (such as stent placement). Ticagrelor works by blocking platelets from sticking together and prevents them from forming harmful clots. It is an antiplatelet drug. It keeps blood flowing smoothly in your body. An adenosine triphosphate analogue and reversible P2Y12 PURINORECEPTOR antagonist that inhibits ADP-mediated PLATELET AGGREGATION. It is used for the prevention of THROMBOEMBOLISM by patients with ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME or a history of MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.

In 2023, this provider wrote 115 Medicare prescriptions for Brilinta, about 4.4 times the volume of the typical Michigan prescriber of this medication (26). Medicare paid an average of $494.80 per fill, versus $680.90 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
115
MI average
26.0

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average MI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$494.80
MI average
$680.90

This provider's average cost per fill is below the MI average for this medication.

127
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
3,810
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Clopidogrel: Clopidogrel is used to prevent heart attacks and strokes in persons with heart disease (recent heart attack), recent stroke, or blood circulation disease (peripheral vascular disease). Show more ▾

It is also used with aspirin to treat new/worsening chest pain (new heart attack, unstable angina) and to keep blood vessels open and prevent blood clots after certain procedures (such as cardiac stent). Clopidogrel works by blocking platelets from sticking together and prevents them from forming harmful clots. It is an antiplatelet drug. It helps keep blood flowing smoothly in your body. A ticlopidine analog and platelet purinergic P2Y receptor antagonist that inhibits adenosine diphosphate-mediated PLATELET AGGREGATION. It is used to prevent THROMBOEMBOLISM in patients with ARTERIAL OCCLUSIVE DISEASES; MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; STROKE; or ATRIAL FIBRILLATION.

In 2023, this provider wrote 73 Medicare prescriptions for Clopidogrel, about 1.3 times the volume of the typical Michigan prescriber of this medication (55). Medicare paid an average of $10.60 per fill, versus $16.93 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
73
MI average
55.0

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average MI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$10.60
MI average
$16.93

This provider's average cost per fill is below the MI average for this medication.

115
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
3,450
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Nitroglycerin: Nitroglycerin ointment is used to prevent chest pain (angina) in people with a certain heart condition (coronary artery disease). Show more ▾

This medication belongs to a class of drugs known as nitrates. Angina occurs when the heart muscle is not getting enough blood. This drug works by relaxing and widening blood vessels so blood can flow more easily to the heart. This medication will not relieve chest pain once it occurs. It is also not intended to be used just before physical activities (such as exercise, sexual activity) to prevent chest pain. Other medications may be needed in these situations. Consult your doctor for more details. A volatile vasodilator which relieves ANGINA PECTORIS by stimulating GUANYLATE CYCLASE and lowering cytosolic calcium. It is also sometimes used for TOCOLYSIS and explosives.

In 2023, this provider wrote 63 Medicare prescriptions for Nitroglycerin, about 2.1 times the volume of the typical Michigan prescriber of this medication (30). Medicare paid an average of $10.94 per fill, versus $21.55 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
63
MI average
30.0

This provider prescribes this medication more often than the average MI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$10.94
MI average
$21.55

This provider's average cost per fill is below the MI average for this medication.

63
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
804
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Amlodipine Besylate: Amlodipine is used with or without other medications to treat high blood pressure. Show more ▾

Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Amlodipine belongs to a class of drugs known as calcium channel blockers. It works by relaxing blood vessels so blood can flow more easily. Amlodipine is also used to prevent certain types of chest pain (angina). It may help to increase your ability to exercise and decrease the frequency of angina attacks. It should not be used to treat attacks of chest pain when they occur. Use other medications (such as sublingual nitroglycerin) to relieve attacks of chest pain as directed by your doctor. A long-acting dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. It is effective in the treatment of ANGINA PECTORIS and HYPERTENSION.

In 2023, this provider wrote 54 Medicare prescriptions for Amlodipine Besylate, about a third of the volume of the typical Michigan prescriber of this medication (130). Medicare paid an average of $5.31 per fill, versus $8.17 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
54
MI average
130.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average MI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$5.31
MI average
$8.17

This provider's average cost per fill is below the MI average for this medication.

74
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
2,220
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Carvedilol: Carvedilol is used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. Show more ▾

It is also used after a heart attack to improve the chance of survival if your heart is not pumping well. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. This drug works by blocking the action of certain natural substances in your body, such as epinephrine, on the heart and blood vessels. This effect lowers your heart rate, blood pressure, and strain on your heart. Carvedilol belongs to a class of drugs known as alpha and beta blockers. A carbazole and propanol derivative that acts as a non-cardioselective beta blocker and vasodilator. It has blocking activity for ALPHA 1 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS and, at higher doses, may function as a blocker of CALCIUM CHANNELS; it also has antioxidant properties. Carvedilol is used in the treatment of HYPERTENSION; ANGINA PECTORIS; and HEART FAILURE. It can also reduce the risk of death following MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.

In 2023, this provider wrote 53 Medicare prescriptions for Carvedilol, about 90% of the volume of the typical Michigan prescriber of this medication (59). Medicare paid an average of $8.58 per fill, versus $12.35 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
53
MI average
59.0

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average MI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$8.58
MI average
$12.35

This provider's average cost per fill is below the MI average for this medication.

75
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
2,250
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Isosorbide Mononitrate Er: Isosorbide mononitrate is used to prevent chest pain (angina) in patients with a certain heart condition (coronary artery disease). Show more ▾

This medication belongs to a class of drugs known as nitrates. It works by relaxing and widening blood vessels so blood can flow more easily to the heart. This medication will not relieve chest pain once it occurs. Also, it is not intended to be taken just before physical activities (such as exercise or sexual intercourse) to prevent chest pain. Other medications may be prescribed by your doctor for these conditions. Consult your doctor for more details.

In 2023, this provider wrote 50 Medicare prescriptions for Isosorbide Mononitrate Er, about 1.2 times the volume of the typical Michigan prescriber of this medication (42). Medicare paid an average of $13.87 per fill, versus $19.59 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
50
MI average
42.0

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average MI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$13.87
MI average
$19.59

This provider's average cost per fill is below the MI average for this medication.

68
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
2,040
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Furosemide: Furosemide is used to reduce extra fluid in the body (edema) caused by conditions such as heart failure, liver disease, and kidney disease. Show more ▾

This can lessen symptoms such as shortness of breath and swelling in your arms, legs, and abdomen. This drug is also used to treat high blood pressure. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Furosemide is a water pill (diuretic) that causes you to make more urine. This helps your body get rid of extra water and salt. A benzoic-sulfonamide-furan. It is a diuretic with fast onset and short duration that is used for EDEMA and chronic RENAL INSUFFICIENCY.

In 2023, this provider wrote 38 Medicare prescriptions for Furosemide, about half the volume of the typical Michigan prescriber of this medication (73). Medicare paid an average of $4.07 per fill, versus $6.12 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
38
MI average
73.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average MI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$4.07
MI average
$6.12

This provider's average cost per fill is below the MI average for this medication.

63
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,863
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Rosuvastatin Calcium: Rosuvastatin is used along with a proper diet to help lower bad cholesterol and fats (such as LDL, triglycerides) and raise good cholesterol (HDL) in the blood. Show more ▾

It belongs to a group of drugs known as statins. It works by reducing the amount of cholesterol made by the liver. Lowering bad cholesterol and triglycerides and raising good cholesterol decreases the risk of heart disease and helps to prevent strokes and heart attacks. In addition to eating a proper diet (such as a low cholesterol/low-fat diet), other lifestyle changes that may help this medication work better include exercising, losing weight if overweight, and stopping smoking. Talk with your doctor for more details. A HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL-COA-REDUCTASE INHIBITOR, or statin, that reduces the plasma concentrations of LDL-CHOLESTEROL; APOLIPOPROTEIN B, and TRIGLYCERIDES while increasing HDL-CHOLESTEROL levels in patients with HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA and those at risk for CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES.

In 2023, this provider wrote 34 Medicare prescriptions for Rosuvastatin Calcium, about half the volume of the typical Michigan prescriber of this medication (72). Medicare paid an average of $42.49 per fill, versus $32.48 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
34
MI average
72.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average MI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$42.49
MI average
$32.48

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

86
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
2,580
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Spironolactone: Spironolactone is used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. Show more ▾

Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. It is also used to treat swelling (edema) caused by certain conditions (such as heart failure, liver disease) by removing excess fluid and improving symptoms such as breathing problems. This medication is also used to treat conditions in which the body is making too much of a natural substance (aldosterone). Spironolactone is known as a water pill (potassium-sparing diuretic). A potassium sparing diuretic that acts by antagonism of aldosterone in the distal renal tubules. It is used mainly in the treatment of refractory edema in patients with congestive heart failure, nephrotic syndrome, or hepatic cirrhosis. Its effects on the endocrine system are utilized in the treatments of hirsutism and acne but they can lead to adverse effects. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p827)

In 2023, this provider wrote 34 Medicare prescriptions for Spironolactone, about the same volume as the typical Michigan prescriber of this medication (37). Medicare paid an average of $7.77 per fill, versus $13.08 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
34
MI average
37.0

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average MI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$7.77
MI average
$13.08

This provider's average cost per fill is below the MI average for this medication.

47.3
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,419
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Eliquis: Apixaban is used to prevent serious blood clots from forming due to a certain irregular heartbeat (atrial fibrillation) or after hip/knee replacement surgery. Show more ▾

With atrial fibrillation, part of the heart does not beat the way it should. This can lead to blood clots forming, which can travel to other parts of your body (such as the lungs or legs) or increase your risk for stroke. In the United States, apixaban is also approved to treat certain types of blood clots (deep vein thrombosis-DVT, pulmonary embolus-PE) and to prevent them from forming again. Apixaban is an anticoagulant that works by blocking certain clotting proteins in your blood.

In 2023, this provider wrote 26 Medicare prescriptions for Eliquis, about a third of the volume of the typical Michigan prescriber of this medication (76). Medicare paid an average of $837.46 per fill, versus $879.34 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
26
MI average
76.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average MI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$837.46
MI average
$879.34

This provider's average cost per fill is below the MI average for this medication.

41
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
1,230
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Jardiance: Empagliflozin is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes. Show more ▾

Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and sexual function problems. Empagliflozin is also used in patients with type 2 diabetes and heart disease to lower the risk of death from heart attack or stroke. Empagliflozin works by increasing the removal of sugar by your kidneys. Empagliflozin is also used to treat heart failure. It may help you live longer and lower your risk of going to the hospital for heart failure. Empagliflozin works by increasing the removal of sodium by your kidneys.

In 2023, this provider wrote 22 Medicare prescriptions for Jardiance, about half the volume of the typical Michigan prescriber of this medication (38). Medicare paid an average of $740.99 per fill, versus $1,053.35 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
22
MI average
38.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average MI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$740.99
MI average
$1,053.35

This provider's average cost per fill is below the MI average for this medication.

28
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
840
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Colchicine: This medication is used to prevent or treat gout attacks (flares). Show more ▾

Usually gout symptoms develop suddenly and involve only one or a few joints. The big toe, knee, or ankle joints are most often affected. Gout is caused by too much uric acid in the blood. When uric acid levels in the blood are too high, the uric acid may form hard crystals in your joints. Colchicine works by decreasing swelling and lessening the build up of uric acid crystals that cause pain in the affected joint(s). This medication is also used to prevent attacks of pain in the abdomen, chest, or joints caused by a certain inherited disease (familial Mediterranean fever). It is thought to work by decreasing your body's production of a certain protein (amyloid A) that builds up in people with familial Mediterranean fever. Colchicine is not a pain medication and should not be used to relieve other causes of pain. A major alkaloid from Colchicum autumnale L. and found also in other Colchicum species. Its primary therapeutic use is in the treatment of gout, but it has been used also in the therapy of familial Mediterranean fever (PERIODIC DISEASE).

In 2023, this provider wrote 17 Medicare prescriptions for Colchicine, about 85% of the volume of the typical Michigan prescriber of this medication (20). Medicare paid an average of $67.54 per fill, versus $89.65 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
17
MI average
20.0

This provider's prescribing volume for this medication is in line with the average MI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$67.54
MI average
$89.65

This provider's average cost per fill is below the MI average for this medication.

18
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
540
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Lisinopril: Lisinopril is used to treat high blood pressure. Show more ▾

Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. It is also used to treat heart failure and to improve survival after a heart attack. Lisinopril belongs to a class of drugs known as ACE inhibitors. It works by relaxing blood vessels so blood can flow more easily. One of the ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITORS (ACE inhibitors), orally active, that has been used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure.

In 2023, this provider wrote 13 Medicare prescriptions for Lisinopril, about 10% of the volume of the typical Michigan prescriber of this medication (125). Medicare paid an average of $8.59 per fill, versus $9.00 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
13
MI average
125.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average MI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$8.59
MI average
$9.00

This provider's average cost per fill is below the MI average for this medication.

25
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
750
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Bumetanide: Bumetanide is used to reduce extra fluid in the body (edema) caused by conditions such as heart failure, liver disease, and kidney disease. Show more ▾

This can lessen symptoms such as shortness of breath and swelling in your arms, legs, and abdomen. Bumetanide is a water pill (diuretic) that causes you to make more urine. This helps your body get rid of extra water and salt. A sulfamyl diuretic.

In 2023, this provider wrote 12 Medicare prescriptions for Bumetanide, about a third of the volume of the typical Michigan prescriber of this medication (32). Medicare paid an average of $34.89 per fill, versus $53.24 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
12
MI average
32.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average MI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$34.89
MI average
$53.24

This provider's average cost per fill is below the MI average for this medication.

12
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
180
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023

About Metoprolol Tartrate: Metoprolol is used with or without other medications to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). Show more ▾

Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. This medication is also used to treat chest pain (angina) and to improve survival after a heart attack. Metoprolol belongs to a class of drugs known as beta blockers. It works by blocking the action of certain natural chemicals in your body, such as epinephrine, on the heart and blood vessels. This effect lowers the heart rate, blood pressure, and strain on the heart. A selective adrenergic beta-1 blocking agent that is commonly used to treat ANGINA PECTORIS; HYPERTENSION; and CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS.

In 2023, this provider wrote 11 Medicare prescriptions for Metoprolol Tartrate, about 15% of the volume of the typical Michigan prescriber of this medication (72). Medicare paid an average of $11.33 per fill, versus $8.40 statewide.

How often this provider prescribes it

This provider
11
MI average
72.0

This provider prescribes this medication less often than the average MI prescriber. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

What Medicare paid per fill

This provider
$11.33
MI average
$8.40

Gross Part D cost per fill; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

25
30-Day Fills
standardized to 30-day supplies
750
Days of Medication
total across all patients in 2023
No medications match the current filters.
= the 5 medications this provider prescribes most. More than typical Typical Less than typical= prescription volume vs the average MI prescriber of the same medication; volume reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.Green cost= below the MI average cost per fill.

About this data. The prescription history for MR. DAVID EDWIN KLUNGLE PA-C is compiled from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Medicare Part D Prescriber Public Use File for calendar year 2023, the most recent federal release. Figures cover prescriptions filled for Medicare Part D beneficiaries only; prescriptions under private insurance, Medicaid, or self-pay plans are not included. Because prescribing decisions are generally consistent across coverage types, this record offers a useful view of the overall Physician Assistant prescribing approach at this Grand Rapids, MI practice.

Reading the costs. Drug costs are gross amounts paid to pharmacies under Part D, including both plan and beneficiary payments. They are not the price a patient pays at the pharmacy counter. Medications with fewer than 11 claims are excluded from the federal source data, and state comparisons use the average volume among MI prescribers of the same medication. Always confirm current medications and costs directly with the provider and your plan.