PATHOLOGY REFERENCE LABORATORY, L.L.C.
NPI 1538157086
Clinical Medical Laboratory in San Antonio, TX

Areas of Expertise

The following services and procedures, recently provided to Medicare patients, illustrate the range of care this provider offers. This list reflects the variety of services available to all patients visiting the practice and is based on 2022 Medicare dataset. In general, the more frequently a provider treats specific conditions or performs particular procedures, the more experienced they become in addressing similar patient needs. The provider has delivered many of the services listed below to Medicare patients. Please note that this list does not include services provided to patients who are not covered by Medicare.

Antibody evaluation, each additional single antibody stain procedure

An antibody evaluation involves testing a sample of your body fluid (like blood) to identify specific antibodies. Each additional single antibody stain procedure is a separate test for another specific antibody. This helps in diagnosing various health conditions by understanding your body's immune response.

This service was performed 80 times for 18 patients

Antibody evaluation, initial single antibody stain procedure

An antibody evaluation, initial single antibody stain procedure is a laboratory test. It's designed to identify specific proteins, or antibodies, in your body. This can help diagnose certain conditions or monitor your immune system's response to treatments. The procedure involves staining a single type of antibody for detection.

This service was performed 20 times for 18 patients

Cell examination of specimen, selective cellular enhancement technique

Cell examination of a specimen using selective cellular enhancement technique is a lab process that improves the visibility of certain cells in a sample. It helps in identifying abnormalities or diseases. The process is non-invasive, safe, and aids in accurate diagnosis.

This service was performed 80 times for 65 patients

Cell examination of urine, manual

A cell examination of urine, manually done, is a lab test where your urine is studied under a microscope. This helps identify any abnormal cells or substances in your urine, like bacteria or crystals, that could indicate health issues. It's a simple, non-invasive procedure.

This service was performed 72 times for 57 patients

Detection test by nucleic acid for chlamydia trachomatis, amplified probe technique

A detection test by nucleic acid for chlamydia trachomatis, amplified probe technique, is a test that identifies the presence of a specific bacteria in the body. This bacteria can cause various health issues. The technique amplifies the sample to improve accuracy.

This service was performed 101 times for 97 patients

Detection test by nucleic acid for herpes simplex virus, amplified probe technique

This test uses an amplified probe technique to identify the presence of the herpes simplex virus in your body. It works by detecting the virus's genetic material, or nucleic acid. The test is accurate, reliable, and can help in early detection and treatment.

This service was performed 32 times for 16 patients

Detection test by nucleic acid for human papillomavirus (hpv), high-risk types

This test detects high-risk types of HPV, a common virus. It's done by analyzing a small sample of cells for the presence of HPV DNA. The aim is to identify any high-risk types early, as they may increase the risk of certain health issues.

This service was performed 482 times for 455 patients

Detection test by nucleic acid for human papillomavirus (hpv), types 16 and 18 only

This test identifies specific types of HPV, a common virus, by examining your body's cells for the virus's genetic material. It's specifically designed to detect types 16 and 18, which are often associated with certain health risks. The procedure is safe and simple.

This service was performed 31 times for 30 patients

Detection test by nucleic acid for neisseria gonorrhoeae (gonorrhoeae bacteria), amplified probe technique

This is a lab test that checks for the presence of a specific bacteria called Neisseria gonorrhoeae in your body. It uses a technique called amplified probe, which makes many copies of the bacteria's genetic material (nucleic acid) to help detect it more easily.

This service was performed 101 times for 97 patients

Detection test by nucleic acid for trichomonas vaginalis (genital parasite), amplified probe technique

This is a test to identify a common microscopic organism that can cause discomfort. The technique involves using a special probe to amplify the organism's genetic material, making it easier to detect. It's a simple, safe, and accurate procedure.

This service was performed 222 times for 207 patients

Detection test by nucleic acid for trichomonas vaginalis (genital parasite), direct probe technique

This test helps identify a common microscopic organism that can cause discomfort. It uses a direct probe technique, which involves analyzing a small sample from your body. The test detects the organism's unique genetic material (nucleic acid), confirming its presence.

This service was performed 83 times for 79 patients

Detection test for candida species (yeast), amplified probe technique

This test helps identify Candida, a type of fungus often present in the human body. An amplified probe technique is used, which enhances detection of the fungus in a sample. This method increases the accuracy of the test, helping to determine the best treatment.

This service was performed 420 times for 196 patients

Detection test for candida species (yeast), direct probe technique

The detection test for Candida species uses a direct probe technique. This is a lab test where a sample is taken from your body, typically from the mouth or skin. The sample is then examined under a microscope to identify the presence of Candida, a type of yeast that can cause infection.

This service was performed 83 times for 79 patients

Detection test for gardnerella vaginalis (bacteria), direct probe technique

This test helps find a certain type of bacteria called Gardnerella vaginalis. The direct probe technique uses a small sample from your body. This sample is then examined in a lab to see if this bacteria is present. This helps in identifying and treating any related health issues.

This service was performed 83 times for 79 patients

Evaluation of fine needle aspirate

Evaluation of fine needle aspirate is a diagnostic procedure where a thin needle is used to collect cells from a lump or mass. This sample is then examined under a microscope to determine the nature of the lump, whether it's benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).

This service was performed 251 times for 199 patients

Evaluation of fine needle aspirate with interpretation and report

This procedure involves using a thin needle to collect a small sample from an abnormal area or lump. The sample is then examined under a microscope to identify any potential issues. A report of the findings is provided for further analysis.

This service was performed 553 times for 430 patients

Flow cytometry technique for dna or cell analysis, 16 or more markers

Flow cytometry is a method used to measure and analyze cells. It uses a beam of light to detect up to 16 or more markers on cells, helping to identify their type, function, or abnormalities. This technique aids in diagnosing various health conditions.

This service was performed 14 times for 12 patients

Flow cytometry technique for dna or cell analysis, 9 to 15 markers

Flow cytometry is a technique used to measure physical and chemical characteristics of cells or particles. It can analyze multiple markers (9 to 15) on a cell, helping to identify its type and function. This process can also examine DNA within cells for any abnormalities.

This service was performed 13 times for 11 patients

Flow cytometry technique for dna or cell analysis, each additional marker

Flow cytometry is a technique that helps analyze the physical and chemical characteristics of cells or particles. When an additional marker is used, it aids in identifying specific cell types or stages of disease. This helps in precise diagnosis and treatment planning.

This service was performed 360 times for 22 patients

Flow cytometry technique for dna or cell analysis, first marker

Flow cytometry is a technique used to examine microscopic particles, like cells or DNA. It employs a beam of light to detect and measure physical and chemical characteristics of these particles. The 'first marker' refers to a specific characteristic or feature used to identify a particular cell or particle.

This service was performed 24 times for 22 patients

Genetic sequencing localization, initial procedure

Genetic sequencing localization is a process to identify where specific genes are located in your DNA. During the initial procedure, a sample of your cells is collected, usually through a simple swab or blood test. This data is then analyzed to pinpoint the location of certain genes. This can help understand your genetic makeup and potential health risks.

This service was performed 39 times for 35 patients

Infectious agent detection by nucleic acid (dna or rna); human papillomavirus (hpv), high-risk types (e.g., 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 68) for cervical cancer screening, must be performed in addition to pap test

This service detects high-risk types of HPV, a common virus, by analyzing DNA or RNA. It's an essential part of cervical cancer screening, performed alongside the Pap test. This dual approach enhances accuracy, aiding early detection and treatment.

This service was performed 14 times for 14 patients

Infectious agent detection by nucleic acid (dna or rna); severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (sars-cov-2) (coronavirus disease [covid-19]), amplified probe technique, cdc or non-cdc, making use of high throughput technologies, completed within

This is a test to detect the COVID-19 virus. It uses a technique that amplifies the virus's genetic material (DNA or RNA) for detection. High throughput technologies are used for rapid and large-scale testing. The procedure is completed within a set time frame.

This service was performed 41 times for 37 patients

Infectious agent detection by nucleic acid (dna or rna); severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (sars-cov-2) (coronavirus disease [covid-19]), amplified probe technique, making use of high throughput technologies as described by cms-2020-01-r

This is a test for COVID-19. It uses high-tech methods to find the virus's genetic material in your body. The amplified probe technique helps detect the virus even in small amounts. This is crucial for early detection and effective treatment.

This service was performed 41 times for 37 patients

Measurement of rna of bacteria in vaginal fluid specimen

This is a lab test where a small sample of fluid is collected from the female body's lower region. The test measures the RNA (genetic material) of bacteria in the sample. This helps doctors understand the types and amounts of bacteria present, aiding in diagnosis and treatment.

This service was performed 207 times for 194 patients

Microscopic genetic analysis of tumor, manual

Microscopic genetic analysis of a tumor involves examining your tumor's genes under a microscope. This helps identify specific genetic changes in the tumor cells. This information can aid in diagnosing, predicting disease progression, and determining the most effective treatment options.

This service was performed 133 times for 57 patients

Pap test

A Pap test is a routine exam that checks for changes in cells that could signal a health concern. During this test, a small sample of cells is gently collected from the lower region of the body. The sample is then examined under a microscope to ensure everything looks normal.

This service was performed 100 times for 85 patients

Pap test, automated thin layer preparation; automated system and manual rescreening

A Pap test is a screening tool that helps detect unusual cells. The automated thin layer preparation involves placing your cell sample in a thin layer on a slide. An automated system then scans the slide, and experts manually review any areas flagged by the system. This method enhances the accuracy of the results.

This service was performed 340 times for 314 patients

Pap test, manual screening

A Pap test is a routine procedure that checks for unusual changes in cells. During the manual screening, a small sample of cells is gently collected from the lower region of the body. These cells are then examined under a microscope to ensure your health.

This service was performed 51 times for 49 patients

Pathology examination of tissue using a microscope

A pathology examination of tissue involves studying a small sample of your body's cells under a microscope. This helps identify any abnormalities or diseases, such as cancer. The process is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.

This service was performed 16 times for 15 patients

Pathology examination of tissue using a microscope, intermediate complexity

A pathology examination of tissue with intermediate complexity involves studying a small sample of your body tissue under a microscope. This helps in identifying any abnormal cells or signs of disease. It's a detailed process requiring expert analysis to ensure accurate results.

This service was performed 9,838 times for 4,948 patients

Pathology examination of tissue using a microscope, moderately high complexity

A pathology examination of tissue with moderate complexity involves a detailed study of a small tissue sample from your body. Using a microscope, experts analyze the tissue's structure and cells to identify any abnormalities. This helps in diagnosing various health conditions accurately.

This service was performed 55 times for 41 patients

Pathology examination of tissue using a microscope, moderately low complexity

A pathology examination of tissue, moderately low complexity, involves studying a small sample of your body tissue under a microscope. It helps to identify any abnormal cells or diseases. It's a routine procedure, not complex, and provides crucial insights for your diagnosis.

This service was performed 686 times for 612 patients

Preparation of tissue for examination by removing any calcium present

This procedure involves treating tissue samples to remove any calcium, which can interfere with the examination. The tissue is soaked in a special solution that safely dissolves the calcium, leaving the tissue intact for accurate analysis. This helps in making precise diagnoses.

This service was performed 50 times for 43 patients

Screening cytopathology, cervical or vaginal (any reporting system), collected in preservative fluid, automated thin layer preparation, requiring interpretation by physician

This is a routine health check where a sample of cells is collected from the lower region of the female reproductive system. The sample is preserved and prepared using automated technology for detailed examination. A doctor interprets the results to check for any abnormalities.

This service was performed 152 times for 149 patients

Screening cytopathology, cervical or vaginal (any reporting system), collected in preservative fluid, automated thin layer preparation, screening by cytotechnologist under physician supervision

This is a routine screening procedure where cells are collected from the lower female tract. The cells are placed in a special fluid, prepared in a thin layer for microscopic examination. This is done under the supervision of a medical professional to ensure accuracy.

This service was performed 170 times for 170 patients

Screening cytopathology, cervical or vaginal (any reporting system), collected in preservative fluid, automated thin layer preparation, with screening by automated system and manual rescreening under physician supervision

This is a procedure to check for abnormal cells in the lower part of the womb or the birth canal. Cells are collected in a special fluid and prepared in a thin layer. They are then examined by an automated system and manually reviewed by a doctor for accuracy.

This service was performed 1,095 times for 1,095 patients

Special stained specimen slides to examine tissue including interpretation and report

Special stained specimen slides are used to examine tissue samples. This involves applying special dyes to the tissue, which helps to highlight certain features under a microscope. The findings are then interpreted and a report is provided. This can aid in diagnosing various health conditions.

This service was performed 122 times for 72 patients

Special stained specimen slides to examine tissue, each additional procedure

Special stained specimen slides are used to analyze tissue in detail. In this process, extra procedures may be needed for a more thorough examination. These involve applying special stains to the tissue on slides, enhancing specific elements for closer study.

This service was performed 2,208 times for 627 patients

Special stained specimen slides to examine tissue, each multiplex procedure

Special stained specimen slides are used to study tissue in detail. This multiplex procedure involves applying different dyes to the tissue sample on a slide to highlight specific elements. These colors help identify any abnormalities in the tissue, aiding in accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.

This service was performed 151 times for 90 patients

Special stained specimen slides to examine tissue, initial procedure

This procedure involves the use of specially stained slides to examine tissue samples. The initial process involves obtaining a small tissue sample from your body. This sample is then placed on a slide and stained with special dyes to highlight different structures and elements. The stained slide is then examined under a microscope to help diagnose any potential health issues.

This service was performed 1,058 times for 776 patients

Special stained specimen slides to identify organisms including interpretation and report

This service involves coloring specimen slides in a special way to help identify organisms. The colors make different parts of the organism stand out. Afterward, a detailed interpretation and report on the findings are provided.

This service was performed 651 times for 387 patients

Surgical pathology consultation and report on referred slides prepared elsewhere

A surgical pathology consultation involves reviewing slides prepared at a different lab to confirm or clarify a diagnosis. It's a second opinion to ensure accuracy. A report with findings and interpretations is then provided for your doctor's reference.

This service was performed 11 times for 11 patients

Surgical pathology, gross and microscopic examinations, for prostate needle biopsy, any method

This procedure involves taking a small tissue sample from your gland located beneath your bladder. The sample is then examined under a microscope by a pathologist to check for any abnormalities or diseases. This is a standard method to ensure your well-being.

This service was performed 143 times for 142 patients

CLIA Information

The Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) of 1988 applies to facilities or sites that test human specimens for health assessment or to diagnose, prevent, or treat disease. The CLIA Program sets standards for clinical laboratory testing and issues certificates. The NPI / CLIA crosswalk information for this NPI number is:

CLIA Number

45D0974323

Facility Type

Independent

Certificate Effective Date

May 08, 2025

Certificate Expiration Date

May 07, 2027

Laboratory Director

DR. BRIAN D. TOWELL

Certificate Type

Certificate of Accreditation

Certificate Type Description

This is a CLIA certificate is issued to Pathology Reference Laboratory, L.l.c. on the basis of the laboratory's accreditation by an accreditation organization approved by CMS. This type of certificate is issued to a laboratories tha perform nonwaived (moderate and/or high complexity) testing.

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