DANIEL JOSEPH RUBIN MD, MSC
Prescription History 1295918613
Internal Medicine - Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism in Philadelphia, PA

Active since December 07, 2007PECOS EnrolledAccepts Medicare Assignment
85.27/100
CMS Quality Rating
3401 N BROAD ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19140(215) 707-4600(215) 707-5599 Get Directions

NPPES record last updated: April 13, 2018. Verified against the NPPES registry weekly; last sync: July 19, 2026.

Record update history: Apr 13, 2018, May 12, 2016 (2 updates tracked since 2016).

Medicare Part D Prescription History

Explore the verified Medicare Part D prescription history, volume metrics, and calculated drug costs for DANIEL JOSEPH RUBIN MD, MSC, an active Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism specialist practicing in Philadelphia, PA. Our medical registry currently tracks 22 unique pharmaceutical formulations prescribed by this provider, representing an estimated volume of 790 documented patient claims. Among these therapy options, the most frequently utilized medication is Trulicity, which accounts for 106 claims alone. Use the table below to sort by claims, cost, or utilization compared with the state average; select any medication for its full profile.

22
Medications
790
Total Claims
1,266
30-Day Fills
Trulicity
Most Prescribed · 106 claims
View details
22 medications · 2023 Medicare Part D
Medicare Part D medications prescribed by DANIEL JOSEPH RUBIN MD, MSC in 2023, with claim volumes, costs, and PA state comparisons
Medication Claims 30-Day Fills Days Supply Cost / Claim Utilization vs PA Avg

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
106
PA average
48.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$1,206.57
PA average
$1,235.23

This provider's average cost per claim is below the PA average for this medication.

133.0
30-Day Fills
3,842
Days Supply

About Trulicity: Dulaglutide is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes. Show more ▾

Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and sexual function problems. This medication is also used to lessen the risk of a major cardiovascular event (such as heart attack or stroke) in people who already have, or are at high risk for heart/blood vessel disease. Dulaglutide is similar to a natural hormone in your body (incretin). It works by causing insulin release in response to high blood sugar (such as after a meal) and by decreasing the amount of sugar your liver makes. Dulaglutide is not a substitute for insulin if you need insulin treatment.

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
85
PA average
171.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$15.76
PA average
$16.47

This provider's average cost per claim is below the PA average for this medication.

164.1
30-Day Fills
4,836
Days Supply

About Levothyroxine Sodium: Levothyroxine is used to treat an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism). Show more ▾

It replaces or provides more thyroid hormone, which is normally produced by the thyroid gland. Low thyroid hormone levels can occur naturally or when the thyroid gland is injured by radiation/medications or removed by surgery. Having enough thyroid hormone is important for maintaining normal mental and physical activity. In children, having enough thyroid hormone is important for normal mental and physical development. This medication is also used to treat other types of thyroid disorders (such as thyroid cancer). This medication should not be used to treat infertility unless it is caused by low thyroid hormone levels. The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
84
PA average
41.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$555.19
PA average
$552.83

Gross Part D cost per claim; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

167.5
30-Day Fills
4,993
Days Supply

About Lantus Solostar: Insulin glargine is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with diabetes. Show more ▾

Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and sexual function problems. Proper control of diabetes may also lessen your risk of a heart attack or stroke. Insulin glargine is a man-made product that is similar to human insulin. It replaces the insulin that your body would normally make. It acts longer than regular insulin, providing a low, steady level of insulin. It works by helping blood sugar (glucose) get into cells so your body can use it for energy. Insulin glargine may be used with a shorter-acting insulin product. It may also be used alone or with other diabetes drugs. This monograph is about the following insulin glargine products: insulin glargine, insulin glargine-yfgn. A recombinant LONG ACTING INSULIN and HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENT that is used to manage BLOOD GLUCOSE in patients with DIABETES MELLITUS.

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
74
PA average
48.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$641.74
PA average
$939.26

This provider's average cost per claim is below the PA average for this medication.

78.0
30-Day Fills
2,325
Days Supply

About Jardiance: Empagliflozin is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes. Show more ▾

Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and sexual function problems. Empagliflozin is also used in patients with type 2 diabetes and heart disease to lower the risk of death from heart attack or stroke. Empagliflozin works by increasing the removal of sugar by your kidneys. Empagliflozin is also used to treat heart failure. It may help you live longer and lower your risk of going to the hospital for heart failure. Empagliflozin works by increasing the removal of sodium by your kidneys.

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
59
PA average
44.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$1,229.63
PA average
$1,290.38

This provider's average cost per claim is below the PA average for this medication.

76.9
30-Day Fills
2,232
Days Supply

About Ozempic: Semaglutide is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes. Show more ▾

Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and sexual function problems. Semaglutide is also used in people with type 2 diabetes and heart disease to lower the risk of death from heart attack or stroke. Semaglutide is similar to a natural hormone in your body (incretin). It works by causing insulin release in response to high blood sugar (such as after a meal) and decreasing the amount of sugar your liver makes. If you use insulin, semaglutide is not a substitute for insulin treatment.

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
52
PA average
204.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$9.59
PA average
$14.17

This provider's average cost per claim is below the PA average for this medication.

90.0
30-Day Fills
2,694
Days Supply

About Atorvastatin Calcium: Atorvastatin is used along with a proper diet to help lower bad cholesterol and fats (such as LDL, triglycerides) and raise good cholesterol (HDL) in the blood. Show more ▾

It belongs to a group of drugs known as statins. It works by reducing the amount of cholesterol made by the liver. Lowering bad cholesterol and triglycerides and raising good cholesterol decreases the risk of heart disease and helps prevent strokes and heart attacks. In addition to eating a proper diet (such as a low-cholesterol/low-fat diet), other lifestyle changes that may help this medication work better include exercising, losing weight if overweight, and stopping smoking. Consult your doctor for more details. A pyrrole and heptanoic acid derivative, HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL-COA REDUCTASE INHIBITOR (statin), and ANTICHOLESTEREMIC AGENT that is used to reduce serum levels of LDL-CHOLESTEROL; APOLIPOPROTEIN B; and TRIGLYCERIDES. It is used to increase serum levels of HDL-CHOLESTEROL in the treatment of HYPERLIPIDEMIAS, and for the prevention of CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES in patients with multiple risk factors.

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
49
PA average
106.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$13.54
PA average
$9.38

Gross Part D cost per claim; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

89.0
30-Day Fills
2,670
Days Supply

About Metformin Hcl: Metformin is used with a proper diet and exercise program and possibly with other medications to control high blood sugar. Show more ▾

It is used in patients with type 2 diabetes. Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and sexual function problems. Proper control of diabetes may also lessen your risk of a heart attack or stroke. Metformin works by helping to restore your body's proper response to the insulin you naturally produce. It also decreases the amount of sugar that your liver makes and that your stomach/intestines absorb. A biguanide hypoglycemic agent used in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus not responding to dietary modification. Metformin improves glycemic control by improving insulin sensitivity and decreasing intestinal absorption of glucose. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p289)

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
35
PA average
44.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$12.41
PA average
$11.30

Gross Part D cost per claim; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

48.2
30-Day Fills
1,399
Days Supply

About Alendronate Sodium: Alendronate is used to prevent and treat certain types of bone loss (osteoporosis) in adults. Show more ▾

Osteoporosis causes bones to become thinner and break more easily. Your chance of developing osteoporosis increases as you age, after menopause, or if you are taking corticosteroid medications (such as prednisone) for a long time. This medication works by slowing bone loss. This effect helps maintain strong bones and reduce the risk of broken bones (fractures). Alendronate belongs to a class of drugs called bisphosphonates. A nonhormonal medication for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis in women. This drug builds healthy bone, restoring some of the bone loss as a result of osteoporosis.

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
32
PA average
52.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$11.06
PA average
$13.63

This provider's average cost per claim is below the PA average for this medication.

43.0
30-Day Fills
1,280
Days Supply

About Metformin Hcl Er: Metformin is used with a proper diet and exercise program and possibly with other medications to control high blood sugar. Show more ▾

It is used in patients with type 2 diabetes. Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and sexual function problems. Proper control of diabetes may also lessen your risk of a heart attack or stroke. Metformin works by helping to restore your body's proper response to the insulin you naturally produce. It also decreases the amount of sugar that your liver makes and that your stomach/intestines absorb. A biguanide hypoglycemic agent used in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus not responding to dietary modification. Metformin improves glycemic control by improving insulin sensitivity and decreasing intestinal absorption of glucose. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p289)

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
26
PA average
44.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$92.05
PA average
$70.80

Gross Part D cost per claim; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

65.8
30-Day Fills
1,974
Days Supply

About Synthroid: Levothyroxine is used to treat an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism). Show more ▾

It replaces or provides more thyroid hormone, which is normally produced by the thyroid gland. Low thyroid hormone levels can occur naturally or when the thyroid gland is injured by radiation/medications or removed by surgery. Having enough thyroid hormone is important for maintaining normal mental and physical activity. In children, having enough thyroid hormone is important for normal mental and physical development. This medication is also used to treat other types of thyroid disorders (such as thyroid cancer). This medication should not be used to treat infertility unless it is caused by low thyroid hormone levels. The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
25
PA average
135.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$2.93
PA average
$8.19

This provider's average cost per claim is below the PA average for this medication.

25.0
30-Day Fills
750
Days Supply

About Lisinopril: Lisinopril is used to treat high blood pressure. Show more ▾

Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. It is also used to treat heart failure and to improve survival after a heart attack. Lisinopril belongs to a class of drugs known as ACE inhibitors. It works by relaxing blood vessels so blood can flow more easily. One of the ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITORS (ACE inhibitors), orally active, that has been used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure.

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
22
PA average
33.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$6.41
PA average
$12.03

This provider's average cost per claim is below the PA average for this medication.

40.0
30-Day Fills
1,200
Days Supply

About Methimazole: Methimazole is used to treat overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism). Show more ▾

It works by stopping the thyroid gland from making too much thyroid hormone. A thioureylene antithyroid agent that inhibits the formation of thyroid hormones by interfering with the incorporation of iodine into tyrosyl residues of thyroglobulin. This is done by interfering with the oxidation of iodide ion and iodotyrosyl groups through inhibition of the peroxidase enzyme.

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
21
PA average
30.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$519.47
PA average
$382.38

Gross Part D cost per claim; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

48.1
30-Day Fills
1,429
Days Supply

About Basaglar Kwikpen U-100: Insulin glargine is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with diabetes. Show more ▾

Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and sexual function problems. Proper control of diabetes may also lessen your risk of a heart attack or stroke. Insulin glargine is a man-made product that is similar to human insulin. It replaces the insulin that your body would normally make. It acts longer than regular insulin, providing a low, steady level of insulin. It works by helping blood sugar (glucose) get into cells so your body can use it for energy. Insulin glargine may be used with a shorter-acting insulin product. It may also be used alone or with other diabetes drugs. This monograph is about the following insulin glargine products: insulin glargine, insulin glargine-yfgn. A recombinant LONG ACTING INSULIN and HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENT that is used to manage BLOOD GLUCOSE in patients with DIABETES MELLITUS.

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
20
PA average
23.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$72.10
PA average
$80.32

This provider's average cost per claim is below the PA average for this medication.

40.0
30-Day Fills
1,165
Days Supply

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
15
PA average
28.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$136.83
PA average
$161.43

This provider's average cost per claim is below the PA average for this medication.

19.4
30-Day Fills
579
Days Supply

About Insulin Lispro Kwikpen U-100: Insulin lispro is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with diabetes. Show more ▾

Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and sexual function problems. Proper control of diabetes may also lessen your risk of a heart attack or stroke. Insulin lispro is a man-made product that is similar to human insulin. It replaces the insulin that your body would normally make. Insulin lispro starts working faster and lasts for a shorter time than regular insulin. It works by helping blood sugar (glucose) get into cells so your body can use it for energy. This medication is usually used with a medium- or long-acting insulin product. Insulin lispro may also be used with other oral diabetes medications (such as sulfonylureas like glyburide or glipizide). Insulin that has been modified so that the B-chain contains a LYSINE at position 28 instead of a PROLINE and a PROLINE at position 29 instead of a LYSINE. It is used to manage BLOOD GLUCOSE levels in patients with TYPE 2 DIABETES.

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
14
PA average
35.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$532.13
PA average
$716.52

This provider's average cost per claim is below the PA average for this medication.

14.0
30-Day Fills
392
Days Supply

About Repatha Sureclick: Evolocumab is used along with a proper diet to help lower bad cholesterol (LDL) in the blood. Show more ▾

It may be used with other LDL-lowering treatments (such as statin drugs, ezetimibe, LDL apheresis). Evolocumab is also used by people who have heart disease to help prevent heart attacks and strokes. This medication belongs to a class of drugs known as monoclonal antibodies. It works by improving how well your body gets rid of LDL cholesterol. In addition to eating a proper diet (such as a low-cholesterol/low-fat diet), other lifestyle changes that may help this medication work better include exercising, losing weight if overweight, and stopping smoking. Consult your doctor for more details.

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
13
PA average
31.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$2.65
PA average
$31.98

This provider's average cost per claim is below the PA average for this medication.

13.6
30-Day Fills
367
Days Supply

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
12
PA average
28.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$48.11
PA average
$22.79

Gross Part D cost per claim; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

12.2
30-Day Fills
366
Days Supply

About Hydrocortisone: Hydrocortisone is a man-made version of a natural substance (cortisol) made by the adrenal gland. Show more ▾

This drug is used to treat low cortisol levels caused by diseases of the adrenal gland (such as Addison's disease, adrenocortical insufficiency). Hydrocortisone belongs to a class of drugs known as corticosteroids. Corticosteroids are needed in many ways for the body to function well. They are important for salt and water balance and keeping blood pressure normal. The main glucocorticoid secreted by the ADRENAL CORTEX. Its synthetic counterpart is used, either as an injection or topically, in the treatment of inflammation, allergy, collagen diseases, asthma, adrenocortical deficiency, shock, and some neoplastic conditions.

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
12
PA average
26.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$1,251.30
PA average
$1,676.19

This provider's average cost per claim is below the PA average for this medication.

12.0
30-Day Fills
336
Days Supply

About Humulin R U-500 Kwikpen: Inhaled insulin powder is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with diabetes. Show more ▾

Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and sexual function problems. Proper control of diabetes may also lessen your risk of a heart attack or stroke. This man-made insulin product is the same as human insulin. It replaces the insulin that your body would normally make. It is a short-acting insulin. It works by helping blood sugar (glucose) get into cells so your body can use it for energy. This product is absorbed into the blood through your lungs. It starts working faster and lasts for a shorter time than regular insulin injected under the skin. It is usually used in combination with a medium- or long-acting insulin product. This medication may also be used alone or with other oral diabetes drugs (such as metformin).

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
12
PA average
18.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$878.90
PA average
$121.84

Gross Part D cost per claim; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

32.4
30-Day Fills
972
Days Supply

About Cabergoline: This medication is used to treat high levels of prolactin hormone in your body. Show more ▾

High levels of prolactin in women can cause symptoms such as unwanted breast milk and missed periods and can cause difficulty becoming pregnant. High levels of prolactin in men can cause symptoms such as enlarged breasts and decreased sexual ability/desire. Cabergoline is an ergot medication and works by blocking the release of prolactin from the pituitary gland. An ergoline derivative and dopamine D2-agonist that inhibits PROLACTIN secretion. It is used in the management of HYPERPROLACTINEMIA, and to suppress lactation following childbirth for medical reasons. Cabergoline is also used in the management of PARKINSON DISEASE.

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
11
PA average
37.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$1,182.47
PA average
$898.23

Gross Part D cost per claim; not the patient's out-of-pocket price.

28.7
30-Day Fills
862
Days Supply

About Novolog Flexpen: Insulin aspart is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with diabetes. Show more ▾

Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and sexual function problems. Proper control of diabetes may also lessen your risk of a heart attack or stroke. Insulin aspart is a man-made product that is similar to human insulin. It replaces the insulin that your body would normally make. Insulin aspart starts working faster and lasts for a shorter time than regular insulin. It works by helping blood sugar (glucose) get into cells so your body can use it for energy. This medication is usually used with a medium- or long-acting insulin product. Insulin that has been modified to contain an ASPARTIC ACID instead of a PROLINE at position 38 of the B-chain.

Utilization: claims vs the average PA prescriber

This provider
11
PA average
35.0

Averages are among PA prescribers of this medication. Utilization reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.

Cost per claim: this provider vs the PA average

This provider
$4.35
PA average
$21.26

This provider's average cost per claim is below the PA average for this medication.

25.0
30-Day Fills
750
Days Supply

About Glipizide Er: Glipizide is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes. Show more ▾

It may also be used with other diabetes medications. Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and sexual function problems. Proper control of diabetes may also lessen your risk of a heart attack or stroke. Glipizide belongs to the class of drugs known as sulfonylureas. It lowers blood sugar by causing the release of your body's natural insulin. An oral hypoglycemic agent which is rapidly absorbed and completely metabolized.

No medications match the current filters.
Top Prescribed= this provider's 5 highest-utilization medications. Above Avg. Typical Below Avg.= utilization vs the average PA prescriber of the same drug; volume reflects practice size as well as clinical preference.Green cost= below the PA average cost per claim.

About this data. The prescription history for DANIEL JOSEPH RUBIN MD, MSC is compiled from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Medicare Part D Prescriber Public Use File for calendar year 2023, the most recent federal release. Figures cover prescriptions filled for Medicare Part D beneficiaries only; prescriptions under private insurance, Medicaid, or self-pay plans are not included. Because prescribing decisions are generally consistent across coverage types, this record offers a useful view of the overall Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism prescribing approach at this Philadelphia, PA practice.

Reading the costs. Drug costs are gross amounts paid to pharmacies under Part D, including both plan and beneficiary payments. They are not the price a patient pays at the pharmacy counter. Medications with fewer than 11 claims are excluded from the federal source data, and state comparisons use the average volume among PA prescribers of the same medication. Always confirm current medications and costs directly with the provider and your plan.